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The Relationship Between Internet Use for Social Purposes, Loneliness, and Depressive Symptoms Among the Oldest Old. 老年人社交网络使用、孤独感和抑郁症状之间的关系。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221150017
Gerlind Rennoch, Anna Schlomann, Susanne Zank
{"title":"The Relationship Between Internet Use for Social Purposes, Loneliness, and Depressive Symptoms Among the Oldest Old.","authors":"Gerlind Rennoch, Anna Schlomann, Susanne Zank","doi":"10.1177/01640275221150017","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275221150017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The internet enables communication with social partners and has been found to be related to higher psychological well-being among older adults. Using data from the representative German North Rhine-Westphalia 80+ (NRW80+) study (<i>n</i> = 1,698, <i>M</i><sub><i>age</i></sub> = 84.86), we conducted linear regression and mediation analyses to compare levels of loneliness and depressive symptoms of onliners using the internet for social or other purposes with offliners. Oldest old onliners used the internet mostly for social purposes, and this type of internet use was related to a significantly lower level of loneliness and fewer depressive symptoms compared to offliners. The mediation analysis revealed that internet use for social purposes was related to lower levels of loneliness, which in turn was associated with a lower number of depressive symptoms. The findings suggest that internet use for social purposes may help the oldest old to reduce feelings of loneliness and depressive symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 9-10","pages":"630-642"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10106317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Stress and Resilience among Sexual and Gender Diverse Caregivers. 性和性别多样化护理人员的压力和复原力。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1177/01640275231156191
Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, Abandon Shuman, Sarah Jen, Hailey H Jung
{"title":"Stress and Resilience among Sexual and Gender Diverse Caregivers.","authors":"Karen Fredriksen-Goldsen, Abandon Shuman, Sarah Jen, Hailey H Jung","doi":"10.1177/01640275231156191","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275231156191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about caregiving outcomes of sexual and gender diverse, including LGBT, caregivers. Informed by the Health Equity Promotion Model (HEPM) and Pearlin's Stress Process Model, we utilized data from Aging with Pride: National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study (NHAS), to examine perceived stress among a sample of 754 sexual and gender diverse caregivers using regressions on background and caregiving characteristics and risk and protective factors. Among caregivers, 38% were providing care to a spouse or partner and about one-third to a friend (29%). Higher stress was associated with younger age, lower income, higher education, partner/spouse care, personal care provision, longer caregiving hours, and caregiver cognitive impairment. After including the risk and protective factors from HEPM, victimization, social support, and community engagement significantly predicted perceived stress. Findings contribute to emergent research on caregiving in diverse populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 9-10","pages":"654-665"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10415531/pdf/nihms-1879591.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10470836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the Role of Resilience and Optimism during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Older European Adults. 探索欧洲老年人在新冠肺炎大流行期间的韧性和乐观主义作用。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1177/01640275231152570
Sunwoo Lee
{"title":"Exploring the Role of Resilience and Optimism during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Older European Adults.","authors":"Sunwoo Lee","doi":"10.1177/01640275231152570","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01640275231152570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined how resilience and optimism were related to psychological well-being among older European adults during the early pandemic. The study used data sampled from the Eurofound COVID-19 survey conducted in 27 European countries during the first lockdown (April 2020). The study sample included 10,674 older adults (mean age = 69.71 ± 5.15, 68.6% women, 87.3% retired). Using structural equation modeling, the relationship between pandemic adversities, resilience, optimism, and well-being was investigated. Results indicated that resilience and optimism in part mediated the association between adversities and psychological well-being. Resilience and optimism have the potential to help older adults cope with stressful life events and other adversities. Future studies should more precisely explore the role of resilience and optimism, its formation, and the protective mechanisms that promote the psychological well-being of older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 9-10","pages":"643-653"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/dd/d0/10.1177_01640275231152570.PMC9892883.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10131951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Method Effects Associated to Item Valence: Evidence From the 10-Item Big-Five Inventory in Older Adults. 方法项目效价效应:来自老年人10项大五量表的证据。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221132196
Irene Fernández, Zaira Torres, Sara Martínez-Gregorio, Amparo Oliver, José M Tomás
{"title":"Method Effects Associated to Item Valence: Evidence From the 10-Item Big-Five Inventory in Older Adults.","authors":"Irene Fernández,&nbsp;Zaira Torres,&nbsp;Sara Martínez-Gregorio,&nbsp;Amparo Oliver,&nbsp;José M Tomás","doi":"10.1177/01640275221132196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221132196","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to analyze the factor structure of the BFI-10 considering item valence effects when applied to measure older adults. Likewise, this study aims to estimate the factorial structure, internal consistency of the scale, to assess the nomological validity, and the association of the Big Five traits with age. 75,078 participants with mean age of 68.27 from the 7th Wave of the SHARE study were included. Confirmatory Factor Analyses, omega coefficients and Pearson correlations were estimated. The best-fit model identified a five-factor structure with two valence effects, internal consistency ranged from .26 to .64, the nomological network showed that loneliness is negatively associated to neuroticism and positively with the other four traits, and the opposite direction in the associations with the five traits and satisfaction and quality of life. Consciousness, Extraversion and Openness have been found as dimensions that tend to decrease with age.","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 7-8","pages":"517-525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10051356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interplay of Personality Traits and Social Network Characteristics in the Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults. 老年人主观幸福感中人格特质与社会网络特征的相互作用。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221113048
Howard Litwin, Michal Levinsky
{"title":"The Interplay of Personality Traits and Social Network Characteristics in the Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults.","authors":"Howard Litwin,&nbsp;Michal Levinsky","doi":"10.1177/01640275221113048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221113048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, we regressed three well-being measures (CASP, life satisfaction and Euro-D depressive symptoms) on indicators of personality and social network. Personality was indicated by the Big-Five personality traits, while social network was measured in terms of size, contact frequency and emotional closeness. The analysis also considered personality-network interactions, controlling for confounders. The sample was comprised of 35,145 adults, aged 50 and older, from 24 European countries and Israel<b>.</b> The results revealed that the personality traits explained more variance in the well-being outcomes than the social network characteristics did. However, the interactions showed that the social network characteristics, particularly size and mean emotional closeness, offset the effects of dysfunctional personality attributes on subjective well-being in late life. Hence, social network characteristics were shown to modify the potentially ill effects of personality on key well-being indicators.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 7-8","pages":"538-549"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/47/5c/10.1177_01640275221113048.PMC10285426.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9694270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relationship Between Socioeconomic Conditions and Financial Fraud Victimization Among Older Adults in China: Do Financial Literacy and Financial Attitudes Matter? 社会经济条件与中国老年人金融欺诈受害的关系:金融素养和金融态度是否重要?
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221132195
Xupeng Mao, Yuerong Liu
{"title":"Relationship Between Socioeconomic Conditions and Financial Fraud Victimization Among Older Adults in China: Do Financial Literacy and Financial Attitudes Matter?","authors":"Xupeng Mao,&nbsp;Yuerong Liu","doi":"10.1177/01640275221132195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221132195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using data from the 2015 wave of the China Household Finance Survey (<i>N</i> ≈ 12,100), this study used structural equation modeling to examine the relationship between socioeconomic conditions (i.e., educational attainments, hukou status, and household financial assets per capita) and financial fraud victimization among Chinese older adults and the mediating roles of financial literacy and financial attitudes (i.e., interest in financial matters and risk tolerance). We found that although neither educational attainment nor hukou status was directly related to financial fraud victimization, household financial assets per capita was postively associated with the risk of financial fraud victimization. In addition, higher educational attainment, urban hukou, and more financial assets per capita were associated with more risk of financial fraud victimization through higher levels of financial literacy and higher interest in financial matters. Implications for preventing and protecting Chinese older adults from financial fraud victimization are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 7-8","pages":"503-516"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10051355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Mobility and Sense of Purpose From Midlife to Old Age: Examining the Role of Major Life Events. 从中年到老年的社会流动和目标感:考察重大生活事件的作用。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221121588
Chioun Lee, Debaleena Sain, Lexi Harari, Esra Kürüm
{"title":"Social Mobility and Sense of Purpose From Midlife to Old Age: Examining the Role of Major Life Events.","authors":"Chioun Lee,&nbsp;Debaleena Sain,&nbsp;Lexi Harari,&nbsp;Esra Kürüm","doi":"10.1177/01640275221121588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221121588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Purpose in life (PIL) has been linked with numerous health benefits and adaptive aging, yet it diminishes with age, possibly due to loss of social or familial roles through life transitions. Drawing from the longitudinal surveys of the Midlife in the US study (<i>n</i> = 3418), we use time-varying coefficient models to investigate how the trajectory of PIL differs across cumulatively (dis)advantaged, upwardly mobile, and downwardly mobile groups and the role of major life events in shaping these trajectories. We found the upwardly mobile group exhibits higher PIL than the cumulatively disadvantaged and downwardly mobile groups. The consistently disadvantaged group experiences more adverse events at non-normative times. Socioeconomic status disparities in PIL during old age decrease after controlling for life events. We discuss how and why well-being changes and the role of structural and social factors in facilitating or impeding the development or maintenance of PIL over the life course.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 7-8","pages":"550-562"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10059982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I Could Have Stood a Little More Education Rather than Just: 'Hey, you're Diabetic Man, Make the Best out of It'": Revisioning Diabetes Self-Management Education for Older Adults. “我本可以接受更多的教育，而不仅仅是:‘嘿，你是糖尿病人，要充分利用它’”:修订老年人糖尿病自我管理教育。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221138968
Madison Robertson, Geneviève C Paré, Idevania Costa, Beatriz Alvarado, Lenora Duhn, Pilar Camargo Plazas
{"title":"\"I Could Have Stood a Little More Education Rather than Just: 'Hey, you're Diabetic Man, Make the Best out of It'\": Revisioning Diabetes Self-Management Education for Older Adults.","authors":"Madison Robertson,&nbsp;Geneviève C Paré,&nbsp;Idevania Costa,&nbsp;Beatriz Alvarado,&nbsp;Lenora Duhn,&nbsp;Pilar Camargo Plazas","doi":"10.1177/01640275221138968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221138968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Providing diabetes self-management education (DSME) in an evidence-based format that is accessible and tailored to the population needs is crucial for individuals living with diabetes mellitus. Our qualitative study explores the experiences of older adults living with diabetes while residing in a rural setting. <b>Methods:</b> Adults aged 65 or older and residing in a rural area of Ontario completed a photovoice activity and semi-structured interviews to illustrate their experience of living with diabetes and accessing DSME. <b>Results:</b> Fourteen participants (11 males; mean age = 74 years) completed the photovoice activity and interview. Four main themes were identified pertaining to learning about diabetes education, the depth and breadth of learning, applying knowledge to daily life, and engaging older adults in DSME. <b>Discussion:</b> Diabetes self-management education should account for older adults' preferences in learning about diabetes and self-management to promote access to evidence-based information, bolster knowledge and self-management efficacy, and improve disease control.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 7-8","pages":"563-573"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/41/a4/10.1177_01640275221138968.PMC10285423.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9757795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding Heterogeneity in the Relationship Between Cancer and Hand Grip Strength: A Longitudinal Analysis. 了解癌症与握力之间关系的异质性:一项纵向分析。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275231170299
Jinho Kim, Gum-Ryeong Park
{"title":"Understanding Heterogeneity in the Relationship Between Cancer and Hand Grip Strength: A Longitudinal Analysis.","authors":"Jinho Kim,&nbsp;Gum-Ryeong Park","doi":"10.1177/01640275231170299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275231170299","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined whether the relationship between cancer and hand grip strength differs by sex and along the hand grip strength distribution. Using six waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA) (N = 9735), sex-stratified unconditional quantile regression models with fixed effects were used to assess sex-specific effects of cancer for patients in different quantiles of the hand grip strength distribution. Cancer diagnosis was negatively associated with hand grip strength for males, but not females, and this sex difference was statistically significant. Quantile regression models showed that the stronger association between cancer and hand grip strength is observed among males with weaker hand grip strength. No statistically significant association was found between hand grip strength and cancer in females across the entire distribution of hand grip strength. This study provided evidence of the heterogeneity in the relationship between cancer and hand grip strength.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 7-8","pages":"586-594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9681926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Co-Reasoning With the Significant Other(s): How Childless Older Adults in Rural China Make Residential Decisions. 与重要他人共同推理:中国农村无子女老年人如何做出居住决定。
IF 2.6 3区 社会学
Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/01640275221134783
Hongzhou Chen, Vivian W Q Lou
{"title":"Co-Reasoning With the Significant Other(s): How Childless Older Adults in Rural China Make Residential Decisions.","authors":"Hongzhou Chen,&nbsp;Vivian W Q Lou","doi":"10.1177/01640275221134783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275221134783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Applying the concept of residential co-reasoning, this research explored the role of the next of kin in the residential decision-making of childless older adults in rural China. We examined research questions regarding who, if anyone, had been the significant other(s) during the residential decision-making, and how they conducted the co-reasoning process. A constructivist grounded theory approach was applied, with 27 childless older adults being interviewed. We found that participants tended to choose to age in place if they had a continuous, reliable, and trustworthy relationship with certain members of next of kin, which they referred to as \"I have someone at home.\" Acquiring care from kin was an ongoing negotiation process. Participants applied three types of negotiations: exchanging properties for care from kin; maintaining relational intimacy with kin; and counting on the filial obligation of kin. Otherwise, if care from kin was unavailable, participants tended to relocate to rural institutions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":"45 7-8","pages":"526-537"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10033754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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