Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2022-02-16DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221075053
Jay P. Taylor, Malgorzata Zuber, D. Shoup
{"title":"Determinants of School Discipline: Examination of Institutional Level Factors Impacting Exclusionary Sanctions","authors":"Jay P. Taylor, Malgorzata Zuber, D. Shoup","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221075053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221075053","url":null,"abstract":"This research strives to enrich criminological and educational literature by providing a better understanding of relationships among school performance and achievement, attendance, and demographic information based upon the number of exclusionary disciplinary actions within public high schools. Using data on 409 traditional high schools from the Pennsylvania Department of Education, this quantitative study uses path analysis to examine the relationships between school factors, including demographics and achievement measures, and exclusionary discipline. The findings indicated a direct relationship between a schools’ drop-out rate, AP courses, and standardized test scores and the schools’ total number of exclusionary disciplinary actions. In addition, socioeconomic status and attendance rates indirectly impacted exclusionary disciplinary actions. The study also determined a correlation between the number of minority students within a school and the total number of disciplinary actions. These findings have a number of implications for school systems that hope to eliminate the school-to-prison pipeline.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"581 - 607"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45749717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2022-02-15DOI: 10.1177/0044118X221074717
Jocelyn S. Wikle, Carrie L. Shandra
{"title":"Social Contact and Family Contact for Youth with Disabilities","authors":"Jocelyn S. Wikle, Carrie L. Shandra","doi":"10.1177/0044118X221074717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221074717","url":null,"abstract":"Youth with disabilities may experience unequal patterns of social contact, compared to youth without disabilities. This study uses a nationally representative sample of youth (ages 15–19; N = 6,803) from the American Time Use Survey (2008–2019) to evaluate if and how social contact—defined as time spent with relatives and nonrelatives—differs by youth disability status. Outside the family context, youth with disabilities spent less time with nonrelatives compared to youth without disabilities. Lower social contact with nonrelatives was offset by increased social contact with relatives. Limited social contact outside a youth’s family context has implications for adolescent development. Social contact, and family social contact specifically, may be important forms of developmental support for youth with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1031 - 1055"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48596992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2022-01-06DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211067553
Yulei Feng, Qingyan Tong
{"title":"Staying Online, Staying Connected: Exploring the Effect of Online Chatting on Adolescents’ Psychological Well-being during COVID-19 Quarantine","authors":"Yulei Feng, Qingyan Tong","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211067553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211067553","url":null,"abstract":"Rooted in scholarship of social connectedness and social support, this research raises the question: Can online chatting help mitigate the negative psychological influence of physical distancing during COVID-19? By a correlational and cross-sectional research design, the current study testified the mediating role of two factors—social connectedness and perceived social support in the relationship between online chatting and three indicators of psychological well-being (happiness, self-esteem, and loneliness) for adolescents. This research demonstrated the potential of online chatting in mitigating the severity of quarantine from the supplementary perspective of online communication effects on adolescents, which provided a further insight into understanding the ways in which adolescents use media during school closure. Possible contingent factors that should be paid special attention to in future researches are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"1263 - 1286"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48282548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2022-01-06DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211069403
Daniela Mamucevska Bojadjieva, Marijana Cvetanoska, K. Kozheski, A. Mujčinović, Slaven Gašparović
{"title":"The Impact of Education on Youth Employability: The Case of Selected Southeastern European Countries","authors":"Daniela Mamucevska Bojadjieva, Marijana Cvetanoska, K. Kozheski, A. Mujčinović, Slaven Gašparović","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211069403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211069403","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the processes of school-to-work transitions in a selected group of countries from South-eastern Europe (SEE), namely: Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Serbia; and, Slovenia. Each of these countries display the same roots of development in their educational systems: however, due to their transition and integration processes within the European Union, they implemented different concepts of reforms within their educational systems. In addition, the challenges of youth employability are a common problem for each of the selected countries, and the effectiveness of the processes of school-to-work-transition varies across the countries. By using panel data and multiple linear regression models, this paper estimates the impact of different educational levels on youth employability and changes in the rates of NEET population (aged 15–24) in the selected group of countries over the period 2009 to 2019. The results suggest that the impact of the attained level of education has an ambiguous effect on the rates of youth employment; moreover, the relationship with changes in NEET rates are statistically significant and negative in most of the selected group of countries.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"99 ","pages":"29S - 51S"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41281713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2022-01-05DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211067266
L. LaMontagne, David C. Diehl, Jennifer L. Doty, Sarah J Smith
{"title":"The Mediation of Family Context and Youth Depressive Symptoms by Adolescent Emotion Regulation","authors":"L. LaMontagne, David C. Diehl, Jennifer L. Doty, Sarah J Smith","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211067266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211067266","url":null,"abstract":"During adolescence, young people develop crucial capacity for emotion regulation, and family context can be a risk or protective factor for adolescents developing affective disorders. We leveraged data from the Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey (N = 7664) to propose adolescent emotion regulation as a mediator between family conflict, family protection, and adolescent depressive symptoms in the social development model. Latent moderated structural equation modeling revealed that adolescent regulation of negative emotions mediated the relationship between family conflict and depressive symptoms—adolescents with higher family conflict had more emotion regulation difficulties and more depressive symptoms. Adolescent age was a moderator such that associations between family protective factors and reduced depression, and between family conflict and emotion regulation difficulties were weaker in high school compared to middle school. Findings highlight the importance of youth emotion regulation processes and family emotional context in reducing adolescent depressive symptoms.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"552 - 580"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42191655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211059252
P. Flynn, E. Erdoğan
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue: European Rural NEETs: A Snapshot","authors":"P. Flynn, E. Erdoğan","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211059252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211059252","url":null,"abstract":"This supplemental issue focuses on the challenges associated with European rural NEET (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) youth socioeconomic inclusion. For NEETs, the transition from childhood to adulthood is both complex and fascinating, fraught with risks of marginalization and precarity. Such challenges have been compounded by assumptions regarding homogeneity evident in publications by the EU and the OECD which place all NEETs within age ranges without recognition of the complexity of life in this demographic. In 2019, across the then EU28 member-states and non-EU states, the proportion of NEETs was recorded as higher in rural regions when compared with the same rate in towns and suburbs or cities (Eurostat, 2020). Notably, an uneven NEET distribution by the degree of urbanization was evident in many eastern or southern European countries, with gaps between cities and rural areas ranging from 10 to more than 20 percentile points. Clearly, there is a need to explore the greater proportions of rural NEETs that occur in European countries with sub-protective welfare regimes and fail short to support school-to-work transition among the most vulnerable youths (Schoon & Heckhausen, 2019). These young Europeans particularly, between the ages of 15 to 24 in rural settings, are especially vulnerable and depend on a wide range of supports and targeted interventions at regional, national, and international levels. The impact of recent economic crises and austerity policies of governments are having a sustained negative impact on the provision of such social services and, consequently, the availability of sustainable programs and opportunities that target young people and those already experiencing marginalization.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"3S - 7S"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42046686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2022-01-01Epub Date: 2020-09-30DOI: 10.1177/0044118x20960635
Phillip L Marotta, Marina Tolou-Shams, Renee M Cunningham-Williams, Durrell Malik Washington, Dexter Voisin
{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities, Referral Source and Attrition From Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment Among Adolescents in the United States.","authors":"Phillip L Marotta, Marina Tolou-Shams, Renee M Cunningham-Williams, Durrell Malik Washington, Dexter Voisin","doi":"10.1177/0044118x20960635","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0044118x20960635","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The following study examined the association between race, ethnicity, referral source, and reasons for attrition from substance use treatment in a sample of 72,643 discharges of adolescent youth in the United States from 2014 to 2016. Black and Hispanic adolescents were more likely to be discharged due to incarceration and termination by the facility compared to White adolescents. Adolescents referred by probation, diversion, other juvenile justice organizations, health care providers, community agencies, and individual referrals were significantly more likely to be discharged due to incarceration and terminated by the treatment facility compared to youth who were referred by schools. Findings suggest that enhancing linkage to treatment from systems in the social environment may play a role in attenuating racial and ethnic disparities in rates of attrition from substance abuse treatment among adolescent youth in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"148-173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10846866/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45664674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2021-12-29DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211062354
S. Begun, Anamika Barman-Adhikari, Andrea Greenblatt, Priyanka Sahajpal, Delaney Campbell, Krysta Cooke, E. Rice
{"title":"Social Norms of Pregnancy and Pregnancy Attitudes Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness","authors":"S. Begun, Anamika Barman-Adhikari, Andrea Greenblatt, Priyanka Sahajpal, Delaney Campbell, Krysta Cooke, E. Rice","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211062354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211062354","url":null,"abstract":"Building upon literature that considers social network influences on health attitudes and behaviors among youth experiencing homelessness, this study assessed associations regarding social norms of pregnancy, perceived by youth experiencing homelessness (ages 13–25; N = 304) as endorsed by their network members, and youths’ pregnancy attitudes. Multivariate results revealed that youth who perceived their street peers as more objecting to (versus encouraging of) them becoming involved in a pregnancy were 51% less likely to endorse pro-pregnancy attitudes (OR = 0.49, p < .01). Youth who perceived their serious partners as more objecting to their pregnancy involvement were 74% less likely to endorse pro-pregnancy attitudes (OR = 0.26, p < .01). Results suggest utility in exploring peer-based and dyadic approaches to prevention efforts with this group.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"524 - 551"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49158645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2021-12-27DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211061172
Brad Ridout, Jennifer Fletcher, Jennifer Smith‐Merry, Brian Collyer, John Dalgleish, Andrew J. Campbell
{"title":"A National Survey of Children’s Experiences of Parental Separation and Support Needs in Australia","authors":"Brad Ridout, Jennifer Fletcher, Jennifer Smith‐Merry, Brian Collyer, John Dalgleish, Andrew J. Campbell","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211061172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211061172","url":null,"abstract":"We used a mixed-methods online survey to recruit 616 young Australians whose parents had separated, to understand their experiences and how to better support them throughout the separation process. Persistent themes included conflict, lack of communication and agency, mental health concerns, and feelings of confusion, frustration, loss, and grief. Some suggested it would have been useful to talk about reasons for the separation, their rights, opinions and feelings, with some indicating the separation process affected their ongoing mental health and relationships. There was a general preference for face-to-face counseling, closely followed by online counseling and online peer-to-peer support, indicating that a “one size fits all” approach is not suitable for young people. Young people should be offered services early in the separation process that can be extended in content to other issues such as new partners, school life and mental health, and continued beyond the timeframe of the separation process.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"494 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46337078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Youth & SocietyPub Date : 2021-12-27DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211059206
D. Fanfan, Dalila D'ingeo, R. Vacca, J. Stacciarini
{"title":"Navigating Disconnected Social Circles: Experiences and Personal Networks of Latino/a Adolescents in the U.S. Rural South","authors":"D. Fanfan, Dalila D'ingeo, R. Vacca, J. Stacciarini","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211059206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211059206","url":null,"abstract":"Informed by Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model of development, this mixed-methods study’s aims are to: (1) describe rural Latino/a adolescents’ (N = 62) narratives and lived social experiences in the context of rurality, and (2) examine their personal networks to better understand their social interactions (subset of 30 adolescents). Rural Latino/a adolescents move in limited social circles and experience geographic, cultural, and social isolation due to immigration status problems, socioeconomic issues, racial discrimination, and family dynamics. This limitation is reflected by personal networks that tend to be homogenous in terms of ethnicity, age, and sociodemographic characteristics. School, although characterized by weak social ties often disconnected from community and family contacts, emerged as the dominant context of sociability where adolescents build their social identity outside the circle of dense family ties. Findings suggest a critical need for interventions to reduce isolation and enhance social connectedness between family, school, and rural community in this population.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"469 - 493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48269232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}