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Outreach Practices of Public Employment Services Targeted at NEET Youth in Poland 波兰针对啃老族青年的公共就业服务外展实践
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211058224
Mateusz Smoter
{"title":"Outreach Practices of Public Employment Services Targeted at NEET Youth in Poland","authors":"Mateusz Smoter","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211058224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211058224","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contributes to our understanding of whether, and if so, how public employment services in Poland are attempting to reach young NEETs, and whether they fail or succeed in their efforts. The study shows that most NEETs below 25 years of age in Poland, including rural NEETs, remain beyond the reach of the PES registers. The coverage rate is particularly low amongst those individuals who are outside the labor force. Effective outreach strategies may prevent them from moving into long-term inactivity. The study shows that the PES offices do not cooperate closely with local institutions: moreover, they use methods for approaching the hardest-to-reach individuals and residents of remote areas infrequently. The article discusses the obstacles to the effective functioning of the PES, the factors that contribute to the PES’ successes and failures, and the consequences for young NEETs of remaining outside of institutional support systems.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"89S - 108S"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41746382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Needs of Youth and Parents From Multi-Problem Families in the Search for Youth-Initiated Mentors 多问题家庭青年和父母在寻找青年启蒙导师中的需求
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211058217
N. Koper, Hanneke E. Creemers, L. van Dam, G. Stams, S. Branje
{"title":"Needs of Youth and Parents From Multi-Problem Families in the Search for Youth-Initiated Mentors","authors":"N. Koper, Hanneke E. Creemers, L. van Dam, G. Stams, S. Branje","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211058217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211058217","url":null,"abstract":"Youth-initiated mentoring is an innovative youth care approach in which youth recruit supportive adults from their social networks as a mentor for youth and a partner for parents and professionals. This qualitative interview study documents what youth (n = 15) and parents (n = 13) from multi-problem families look for in a mentor, what mentors (n = 8) believe they have to offer, and whether what mentors believe to offer matches youth’s and parents’ needs. Youth and parents indicated that a strong connection and trust were most important, or even prerequisites, as youth who were unable to find mentors did not have strong relationships of trust. Youth and parents also voiced preferences for an understanding, sensitive mentor who offered youth perspective by providing support and advice and (according to some) setting rules. What mentors believed to offer matched youth’s and parents’ needs, suggesting that most youth successfully recruited suitable mentors.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"420 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42611892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive Youth Development Among Youth Living in Poverty: The Role of Psychological Needs Satisfaction 贫困青少年的积极青少年发展:心理需求满足的作用
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211035956
Fabio Alivernini, D. Bianchi, Elisa Cavicchiolo, S. Manganelli, M. Cozzolino, F. Lucidi, Nansook Park
{"title":"Positive Youth Development Among Youth Living in Poverty: The Role of Psychological Needs Satisfaction","authors":"Fabio Alivernini, D. Bianchi, Elisa Cavicchiolo, S. Manganelli, M. Cozzolino, F. Lucidi, Nansook Park","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211035956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211035956","url":null,"abstract":"Positive developmental outcomes among youth living in poverty have rarely been studied. Despite numerous risk factors, it is important to understand the factors that contribute to positive developmental outcomes among youth in poverty. Using the Self-Determination Theory framework, this two-wave longitudinal study investigated the contribution of basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness to positive developmental outcomes of prosocial behavior and positive affect among 225 youth living in poverty in Italy. Results suggest that overall, prosocial behavior was positively predicted by autonomy, while positive affect was positively predicted by competence. Moderator analyses showed that the satisfaction of the need of relatedness predicted prosociality for girls and immigrants. For girls, the fulfilling of this need also predicted positive affect. The importance of each psychological need to different positive outcomes was shaped by adolescents’ economic condition, immigrant background, and gender. The implications for further research and practices are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"947 - 969"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44786897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Unsolicited Sexts and Unwanted Requests for Sexts: Reflecting on the Online Sexual Harassment of Youth 不请自来的性短信和不受欢迎的性短信请求:对青少年网络性骚扰的反思
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211058226
F. Mishna, Elizabeth Milne, Charlene Cook, A. Slane, J. Ringrose
{"title":"Unsolicited Sexts and Unwanted Requests for Sexts: Reflecting on the Online Sexual Harassment of Youth","authors":"F. Mishna, Elizabeth Milne, Charlene Cook, A. Slane, J. Ringrose","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211058226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211058226","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this qualitative study was to obtain youth perspectives on consensual and non-consensual sexting. We began this study on young people’s (12–19) sexting practices in a large urban center. Before the study was put on pause due to COVID-19 physical distancing measures, we conducted 12 focus groups with 62 participants (47 girls, 15 boys). A key finding was that many girls had received unsolicited sexts (e.g., “dick pics”) or unwanted requests for sexts. Analysis revealed four interconnected themes: (1) unsolicited sexts; (2) unwanted requests for sexts; (3) complexity associated with saying “no”; and (4) general lack of adult support. Using our findings from before COVID-19, we discuss the potential impact of COVID-19 on teens’ sexting experiences and outline the ways in which social workers and other mental health practitioners can support adolescents and their parents in navigating this new context of sexting during and beyond the global pandemic.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"630 - 651"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48044568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Surviving the Strain of Youth Organizing: Youth and Organizational Responses 在青年组织的压力下生存:青年和组织的反应
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211058216
Jenny DeBower, A. Ortega-Williams, Laura J. Wernick, B. Brathwaite, Miguel Rodriguez
{"title":"Surviving the Strain of Youth Organizing: Youth and Organizational Responses","authors":"Jenny DeBower, A. Ortega-Williams, Laura J. Wernick, B. Brathwaite, Miguel Rodriguez","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211058216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211058216","url":null,"abstract":"Youth of Color in the United States are often leaders in movements for social justice. Evidence suggests that organizing has a positive macro-therapeutic effect on the mental health of young organizers; however, they can also experience strain and become targets of the very systems they are trying to change. In a community-based participatory action research study, three organizations that train youth of Color in organizing in Brooklyn, New York City held focus groups with youth and adult staff. The focus groups examined the strains experienced by youth organizers and the strategies adult partners use to prepare organizers to maintain hope and well-being. Findings suggest four key emergent strategies: (a) provide an emotional homespace to process the rub between worlds, (b) actively shape the long view on systems change, (c) increase self-care skills and emotional preparation for organizing, and (d) promote healing by building leader(full) communities.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"447 - 468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42129528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Familial Mentor Support and Black Youths’ Connectedness to Parents Across Adolescence 家庭导师支持与黑人青年在青春期与父母的联系
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211058215
Janelle T. Billingsley, Ariana J Rivens, Bianka M. Charity-Parker, Stephanie Chang, Shedrick L Garrett, Tianjiao Li, Noelle M. Hurd
{"title":"Familial Mentor Support and Black Youths’ Connectedness to Parents Across Adolescence","authors":"Janelle T. Billingsley, Ariana J Rivens, Bianka M. Charity-Parker, Stephanie Chang, Shedrick L Garrett, Tianjiao Li, Noelle M. Hurd","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211058215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211058215","url":null,"abstract":"This mixed method study explored whether and how familial mentor support may have influenced the parent-adolescent relationship, and whether the impact of familial mentor support on the parent-adolescent relationship may have differed across adolescents’ developmental stage. Findings from analyses of survey data from 106 Black adolescents indicated that familial mentor support may be equally beneficial for youths’ connectedness to parents across developmental stage. Interview data from a subset of 12 adolescents, their primary caregivers, and familial mentors were analyzed to better understand how familial mentors supported the parent-adolescent bond and whether the nature of mentor support differed between early and middle adolescents. Qualitative findings indicated that mentors supported the parent-adolescent relationship by acting as sounding boards; coaching positive communication strategies; and promoting understanding between youth and their parents. Additionally, findings indicated that familial mentors may be attuned to developmental changes experienced by their adolescent relatives.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"547 - 572"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48581013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Service Model for Self-Directed Learning of NEET Youth at the Local Government Level 地方政府层面的啃老族青年自主学习服务模式
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211058225
Kerli Kõiv, K. Saks, Heidi Paabort, V. Lendzhova, Mateusz Smoter
{"title":"A Service Model for Self-Directed Learning of NEET Youth at the Local Government Level","authors":"Kerli Kõiv, K. Saks, Heidi Paabort, V. Lendzhova, Mateusz Smoter","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211058225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211058225","url":null,"abstract":"Given the increasing value of lifelong learning, self-directed learning (SDL) has become increasingly relevant over time. In rural areas with limited service resources, the main approach to NEET-youth depicts them more as young people in need, and less as people with the potential for self-development and participation in lifelong learning. The growing importance of people’s return to education, flexible learning paths, and the need for quick adaptation and re-training in a rapidly changing society emphasizes the need to design service models for NEET-youth. This is in order to support their SDL skills, and indicate the service providers’ role throughout the process. The empirical study in Estonia was grounded on the Double Diamond service design method using quantitative data on the respondents’ readiness for SDL, and also qualitative data from service providers about their roles and the affordances of their services in supporting SDL skills. The model was tested with rural NEET-youth.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"52S - 68S"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65164953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using Evidence in Policies Addressing Rural NEETs: Common Patterns and Differences in Various EU Countries 在解决农村啃老族问题的政策中使用证据:欧盟各国的共同模式和差异
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211056361
Claudia Petrescu, Adriano Mauro Ellena, Maria Fernandes‐Jesus, E. Marta
{"title":"Using Evidence in Policies Addressing Rural NEETs: Common Patterns and Differences in Various EU Countries","authors":"Claudia Petrescu, Adriano Mauro Ellena, Maria Fernandes‐Jesus, E. Marta","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211056361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211056361","url":null,"abstract":"Using the policy narrative framework, this article examines the pathways through which the development of policies (related to rural/small towns young NEETs in various EU countries) are based on evidence. To do this, we consider the Youth Guarantee (YG), an EU program (2014–2020) developed in several member countries with the aim of socioprofessional inclusion of NEETs (young people aged 15–24 that are not in employment, education, or training). It examines how evidence is used for national policy-making and is taken into account by stakeholders. This study involves documentary analysis of YG in three European countries: namely, Romania, Italy, and Portugal. In addition, it involves 27 interviews with policy-makers and NGO leaders. The results show a predominantly statistical use of data exclusively managed by public institutions. Therefore, we emphasize the importance of consulting evidence from academia and NGOs to improve this policy.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"69S - 88S"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42472418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
NEETs and the Process of Transition From School to the Labor Market: A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Romania, and Bulgaria 啃老族与从学校到劳动力市场的过渡过程:意大利、罗马尼亚和保加利亚的比较分析
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211056360
F. E. Caroleo, A. Rocca, G. Neagu, Dilyana Keranova
{"title":"NEETs and the Process of Transition From School to the Labor Market: A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Romania, and Bulgaria","authors":"F. E. Caroleo, A. Rocca, G. Neagu, Dilyana Keranova","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211056360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211056360","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to identify the main mechanisms leading to the NEET status in Italy, Romania, and Bulgaria. It does so by highlighting the differences amongst them and verifying how place of residence effectively affects the connected propensity to this status after having controlled for many personal characteristics through a series of probit models. Furthermore, multiple correspondence analyses produce profound understanding of the NEET phenomenon and associated determinants. The results highlight the need to plan support actions tailored to specific NEET characteristics. Whilst the degree of urbanization impacts upon the NEET status throughout Romania and Bulgaria, Italy shows a strong divide between the North and the South. However, in all three countries there is a need to improve the education system and stimulate higher levels of education as the main measure of NEET prevention.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"54 1","pages":"109S - 129S"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44722501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Exploring the School-Based Support for Youths Who Head Households in Limpopo Province, South Africa 探讨南非林波波省以学校为基础的青年户主支持
IF 2 3区 社会学
Youth & Society Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211056670
Kodi Sannie Maila, L. T. Mabasa
{"title":"Exploring the School-Based Support for Youths Who Head Households in Limpopo Province, South Africa","authors":"Kodi Sannie Maila, L. T. Mabasa","doi":"10.1177/0044118X211056670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X211056670","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the school-based support that youths who are heading households get from public schools in South Africa. It is based on the study that was conducted focusing on the extent to which schools support youths who head households. The study adopted the qualitative research methodological approach where three methods were used to construct data. The three methods used are observation, semi structured interviews and documents. Eight children from four public schools were selected as participants in the study. Data constructed was analyzed by using the Thematic Content Analysis approach. The findings reveal that youths who head households are faced with challenges that include among others, economic constraints, lack of resources, and humiliation. Furthermore, they do not get the necessary support from schools. The article argues that lack of support by schools adds to the challenges that children are confronted with in their daily struggle for survival.","PeriodicalId":47959,"journal":{"name":"Youth & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"399 - 419"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45421454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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