Psychology of Violence最新文献_第6页

Gentrification’s association with police violence and the moderating effects of race. 中产阶级化与警察暴力的关系以及种族的缓和作用。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000459

Caroline Harmon‐Darrow, H. Jun, C. Bright

引用次数: 1

Stigma for seeking psychological help for military sexual trauma is associated with more frequent suicidal ideation among women service members and veterans. 在女性服役人员和退伍军人中，因军中性创伤而寻求心理帮助的耻辱感与更频繁的自杀念头有关。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000461

R. Blais, Rick A. Cruz, Tim Hoyt, Lindsey L. Monteith

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for Examining Bullying Perpetration as a Predictor of Later Teen Dating Violence Perpetration: Do Gender-Based Biases Affect This Pathway? 研究欺凌行为作为青少年约会暴力行为的预测因素的补充材料:基于性别的偏见会影响这一途径吗?

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000460.supp

Matthew M. Rivas-Koehl, Alberto Valido, Luz E. Robinson, D. Espelage

引用次数: 0

Trauma Symptoms and Deliberate Self-Harm Among Sexual Violence Survivors: Examining State Emotion Regulation and Reactivity as Dual Mechanisms. 性暴力幸存者的创伤症状与故意自残：研究作为双重机制的状态情绪调节和反应。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000432

Alexandra N Brockdorf, Kim L Gratz, Terri L Messman, David DiLillo

{"title":"Trauma Symptoms and Deliberate Self-Harm Among Sexual Violence Survivors: Examining State Emotion Regulation and Reactivity as Dual Mechanisms.","authors":"Alexandra N Brockdorf, Kim L Gratz, Terri L Messman, David DiLillo","doi":"10.1037/vio0000432","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000432","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been associated with elevated rates of deliberate self-harm, including among women who have experienced sexual violence (SV); however, processes underlying this association have not been widely examined. Because a common function of deliberate self-harm is to reduce negative internal states, SV survivors may use self-harm to cope with impairments in broader affective processes associated with PTSD symptoms. To test this hypothesis, the present study examined the role of two aspects of emotional responding (i.e., state emotional reactivity and emotion dysregulation) as mechanisms between greater PTSD symptoms and risk for future deliberate self-harm among SV survivors.Method: Participants were 140 community women with a history of SV who completed two waves of data collection. At baseline, participants reported on their PTSD symptoms, as well as state emotional reactivity and state emotion dysregulation following a standardized laboratory stressor task (i.e., the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task [PASAT-C]). Participants then completed a self-report measure of deliberate self-harm 4 months later.Results: Results from a parallel mediation analysis indicated that greater state emotion dysregulation, but not state emotional reactivity, mediated prospective associations between more severe PTSD symptoms at baseline and greater risk for deliberate self-harm 4-months later.Conclusions: Applied to the context of survivors' daily lives, these findings underscore the importance of deficits in emotion regulation during times of distress in predicting risk for later deliberate self-harm.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"13 1","pages":"23-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10241447/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9974259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nonpartner Violence Perpetration Among Emerging Adults: Associations With Polysubstance Use and Trait Mindfulness. 新成人中的非伴侣暴力行为：与多物质使用和特质心智的关系》（Polysubstance Use and Trait Mindfulness）。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000448

Maria M Galano, Sara F Stein, Nyla Hart, Jessica I Ramirez, Rebecca M Cunningham, Maureen A Walton, Andria B Eisman, Quyen M Ngo

{"title":"Nonpartner Violence Perpetration Among Emerging Adults: Associations With Polysubstance Use and Trait Mindfulness.","authors":"Maria M Galano, Sara F Stein, Nyla Hart, Jessica I Ramirez, Rebecca M Cunningham, Maureen A Walton, Andria B Eisman, Quyen M Ngo","doi":"10.1037/vio0000448","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000448","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Violence is a leading cause of death among individuals ages 18-25, with alcohol misuse consistently linked with violence perpetration. However, the association between polysubstance use and violence perpetration is less clear, despite the frequency of use of alcohol with other drugs. Additionally, protective factors such as mindfulness that may reduce violence perpetration among emerging adults have been understudied. This cross-sectional study examined the association between substance use, trait mindfulness, and violence perpetration outside of romantic relationships, utilizing a compensatory model of resilience.Methods: Data were drawn from a sample of 665 emerging adults ages 18-25, recruited from an urban Emergency Department (68% men). Participants self-administered a computer survey that assessed non-partner violence perpetration (NPV), alcohol use, marijuana use, prescription drug misuse, and trait mindfulness. Fifteen percent reported non-partner violence perpetration over the past six months.Results: Multivariate logistic regression tested associations between violence perpetration, substance use, trait mindfulness, and demographic characteristics. Results showed that alcohol use alone (OR= 3.04), prescription opioid use alone (OR = 3.58), alcohol and marijuana use (OR = 3.75), and use of all three substances (OR= 7.78) were positively associated with violence perpetration. Post-hoc contrasts demonstrated the polysubstance use significantly increased risk over single substance use. Trait mindfulness (OR= 0.97) was negatively associated with violence perpetration after controlling for substance use.Conclusions: Findings suggest that polysubstance use may increase risk for violence. Interventions that address polysubstance use, potentially including mindfulness, could reduce non-partner violence perpetration among emerging adults and requires further study.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"13 1","pages":"64-73"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10430878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10046529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acknowledgment 鸣谢

2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000491

引用次数: 0

Reconsidering the “violence-as-a-disease” model: Examining violence psychopathologies in urban adolescents. 重新考虑"暴力作为一种疾病"模式:检查城市青少年的暴力精神病理学。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000450

Jerel M. Ezell, Merón Araia, Noura Abouelrous, Alexandra van de Kieft, Natasha Borrero, Brooke Olson

引用次数: 1

A systematic review and meta-analysis of bystander intervention programs for intimate partner violence and sexual assault. 亲密伴侣暴力和性侵犯的旁观者干预项目的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 2.8 2区心理学