Psychology of Violence最新文献_第10页

EXPO-12: Development and validation of the Exposure to Violent Extremism Scale. EXPO-12:暴力极端主义暴露量表的开发与验证。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000430

C. Clemmow, Bettina Rottweiler, P. Gill

{"title":"EXPO-12: Development and validation of the Exposure to Violent Extremism Scale.","authors":"C. Clemmow, Bettina Rottweiler, P. Gill","doi":"10.1037/vio0000430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000430","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE. This study details the development and validation of the 12-item Exposure to Violent Extremism Scale (EXPO-12). We aimed to undertake a transparent and robust process of scale development to present a tool to facilitate research on the relationship between exposure and violent extremism. METHOD: First, we generated an initial item pool and evaluated items via expert feedback ( n = 6) and a task designed to assess item comprehension ( n = 13; Study 1). Second, we explored the underlying factor structure with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and evaluated item characteristics with item response theory (IRT) in a representative sample of the UK population ( n = 1, 509; Study 2). Finally, we sought to replicate the factor structure proposed by Study 2 via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and examined convergent validity with a related construct, violent extremist intentions ( n = 1, 475; Study 3). RESULTS: Study 1 resulted in a preliminary pool of 40 items. Study 2 used EFA to establish a four-factor structure consisting of 21 items. IRT further reduced the item pool by evaluating differential item functioning , discrimination, and location parameters, resulting in EXPO-12. Study 3 replicated the factor structure proposed in Study 2 via CFA. EXPO-12 demonstrated good convergent validity with violent extremist intentions. CONCLUSION: EXPO-12 is presented as a preliminarily validated measure of the concept, alongside it’s limitations. The scale’s main implication is as a tool to facilitate research to unpack the complexity and nuances of the relationship between exposure and violent extremism.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82629228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How do women in treatment for intimate partner violence perpetration perceive their abusive behavior? 接受亲密伴侣暴力侵害治疗的妇女如何看待她们的虐待行为?

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000427

Shani Avnaim, C. Murphy, Haley A. Miles-McLean

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for When Mass Shootings Fail to Change Minds About the Causes of Violence: How Gun Beliefs Shape Causal Attributions 当大规模枪击事件未能改变人们对暴力原因的看法时:枪支信仰如何塑造因果归因

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000431.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence and Increased Economic Insecurity Among Women and Transgender Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic 《2019冠状病毒病大流行期间女性和跨性别成年人亲密伴侣暴力与经济不安全感加剧之间关系的补充材料》

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000429.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for The Moral Disengagement Scale-24: Factorial Structure and Cross-Cultural Comparison in Spanish and Colombian Adolescents 道德脱离量表-24:西班牙和哥伦比亚青少年的析因结构和跨文化比较

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000428.supp

引用次数: 0

Peer Factors as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violence and Physical Aggression in Middle School Students in a Low-Income Urban Community. 同伴因素是城市低收入社区中学生接触暴力与身体攻击之间关系的中介。

IF 2.4 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000405

Albert D Farrell, Sarah Pittman, Kelly E O'Connor, Terri N Sullivan

{"title":"Peer Factors as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violence and Physical Aggression in Middle School Students in a Low-Income Urban Community.","authors":"Albert D Farrell, Sarah Pittman, Kelly E O'Connor, Terri N Sullivan","doi":"10.1037/vio0000405","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000405","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Although prior research has demonstrated that peers influence both physical aggression and exposure to violence during adolescence, few studies have investigated the extent to which peers play a role in relations between physical aggression and violence exposure. This longitudinal study examined peer pressure for fighting, friends' delinquent behavior, and friends' support for fighting as mediators of relations between exposure to violence through witnessing and victimization, and adolescents' frequency of physical aggression.Method: Participants were 2,707 adolescents attending three urban middle schools (Mage = 12.4; 52% female; 79% African American, 17% Hispanic/Latino). Participants completed measures of their frequency of physical aggression, witnessing community violence, victimization by violence, and negative life events, and peer variables at four waves within the same school year.Results: Cross-lagged analyses indicated that the role of peer variables as mediators varied as a function of the type of exposure and the direction of effects. Whereas peer pressure for fighting mediated relations between witnessing violence and changes in physical aggression, friends' delinquent behavior mediated relations between physical aggression and changes in witnessing violence and victimization. In contrast, violent victimization was not associated with changes in any of the peer factors when included in the same model as witnessing violence.Conclusions: These findings highlight the role of peers as both a cause and a consequence of adolescents' aggressive behavior and exposure to violence. They suggest focusing on peer variables as targets for interventions to disrupt connections between exposure to violence and physical aggression during early adolescence.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 3","pages":"170-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957552/pdf/nihms-1829363.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Men's Use of Economic Coercion Against Women in Rural Bangladesh. 孟加拉国农村男性对女性的经济胁迫。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000417

Emily C Dore, Monique Hennink, Ruchira Tabassum Naved, Stephanie Spaid Miedema, Aloka Talukder, Alison Hoover, Kathryn M Yount

{"title":"Men's Use of Economic Coercion Against Women in Rural Bangladesh.","authors":"Emily C Dore, Monique Hennink, Ruchira Tabassum Naved, Stephanie Spaid Miedema, Aloka Talukder, Alison Hoover, Kathryn M Yount","doi":"10.1037/vio0000417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000417","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Bangladesh is historically a patriarchal society, but has made recent strides in increasing educational and economic opportunities for women. Yet men continue to perpetrate economic coercion and other forms of intimate partner violence against women in Bangladesh. This study examines how men in rural Bangladesh shape the economic activities of their wives within the context of changing norms around women's involvement in economic domains. Men's perspectives are not often explored in the literature and can provide valuable insight into how and why economic coercion persists.Method: 25 in-depth interviews were conducted with men in rural Bangladesh and analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Men engaged in economically coercive practices, both implicitly and explicitly. Three themes captured how men perpetrated economic coercion: they held gendered expectations about how and if women should participate in economic activities, they monitored women's activities to ensure they conformed to the men's gendered expectations, and they placed explicit restrictions on women's economic activities to align with and maintain gender inequitable norms.Conclusion: These findings call attention to how men continue to see themselves as dominant over women in rural Bangladesh, despite the progress made in expanding educational and economic opportunities for women. The analysis points to the need for interventions that go beyond increased access to educational and economic programs for women to address the persistence of gender inequitable norms within patriarchal societies.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 3","pages":"183-193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10194999/pdf/nihms-1898177.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9868464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for EXPO-12: Development and Validation of the Exposure to Violent Extremism Scale EXPO-12补充材料:暴力极端主义暴露量表的制定与验证

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000430.supp

引用次数: 0

Types, subtypes, and clinical correlates of peer victimization in college: A system science perspective. 大学同伴伤害的类型、亚型和临床相关性:系统科学视角。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000421

Qimin Liu, Ruolin Lu, Bridget A. Nestor, Sophia R. Lubarsky, Elizabeth A. Nick, Yinghao Zhang, Abbegail J. Lovette, Megan E. Gabruk, J. Rodgers, D. Cole

引用次数: 2

Violent video game exposure and bullying in early adolescence: A longitudinal study examining moderation of trait aggressiveness and moral identity. 青少年早期接触暴力电子游戏与欺凌:一项关于特质攻击性和道德认同的纵向研究。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000424

Zhaojun Teng, Chunyan Yang, Meg Stomski, Qian Nie, Cheng Guo

引用次数: 8