Psychology of Violence最新文献_第10页

"Their help is not helping": Policing as a Tool of Structural Violence against Black Communities. "他们的帮助无济于事"：治安是对黑人社区实施结构性暴力的工具。

IF 2.4 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000411

Monica L Wendel, Gaberiel Jones, Maury Nation, Tanisha Howard, Trinidad Jackson, Aishia A Brown, Jelani Kerr, Monique Williams, Nicole Ford, Ryan Combs

{"title":"\"Their help is not helping\": Policing as a Tool of Structural Violence against Black Communities.","authors":"Monica L Wendel, Gaberiel Jones, Maury Nation, Tanisha Howard, Trinidad Jackson, Aishia A Brown, Jelani Kerr, Monique Williams, Nicole Ford, Ryan Combs","doi":"10.1037/vio0000411","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000411","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To illustrate Black youth's perceptions of police violence in West Louisville, Kentucky, how they make sense of it, and their responses to it.Method: The study used qualitative interviews with youth ages 10 to 24 residing in West Louisville. The interviews did not specifically inquire about experiences with police, but the theme emerged so strongly from the overall analysis that the current study was warranted. The research team employed a constructivist analytic approach.Results: The analysis yielded two overarching themes, each with several subthemes. The first theme was Black youth experience profiling and harassment by police, with subthemes focused on youth feeling targeted, youth recognizing policing as a tactic to remove them from their community, and youth being acutely aware of police-involved violence. The second theme was Black youth's experiences with the police cultivates mistrust and unsafety, with subthemes including police seen as more likely to harm than help, police not resolving injustices against Black people, and police presence escalating conflict in Black communities.Conclusions: Youth's narratives regarding their experiences with police highlight the physical and psychological violence enacted by police who come into their community, supported by the law enforcement and criminal justice systems. Youth recognize systemic racism in these systems and how it affects officers' perceptions of them. The long-term implications of persistent structural violence these youth endure has implications on their physical and mental health and wellbeing. Solutions must focus on transforming structures and systems.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 4","pages":"231-240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10242413/pdf/nihms-1898165.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9738275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Police, violence, and social justice: A call for research and introduction to the special issue. 警察，暴力和社会正义:呼吁研究和介绍特刊。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000438

T. Bent-Goodley, Christopher St. Vil, Carlos A. Cuevas, A. Abbey

引用次数: 4

Police–community relations, excessive force, and community stress: Evidence from a community survey. 警察与社区关系、过度暴力与社区压力:来自社区调查的证据。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000404

Richard Stansfield

引用次数: 1

White Americans' belief in systemic racial injustice and in-group identification affect reactions to (peaceful vs. destructive) "Black Lives Matter" protest. 美国白人对系统性种族不公正和群体内认同的信念影响对(和平与破坏性)的反应。“黑人的命也重要”抗议活动。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000425

Cátia P Teixeira, C. Leach, R. Spears

引用次数: 3

Police brutality, heightened vigilance, and the mental health of Black adults. 警察暴行、高度警惕和黑人成年人的心理健康。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000418

Sirry M. Alang, Cortney R VanHook, J. Judson, A. Ikiroma, P. Adkins-Jackson

{"title":"Police brutality, heightened vigilance, and the mental health of Black adults.","authors":"Sirry M. Alang, Cortney R VanHook, J. Judson, A. Ikiroma, P. Adkins-Jackson","doi":"10.1037/vio0000418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000418","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives : To examine whether heightened vigilance partially explains associations between police brutality, depressed mood, and generalized anxiety among Black adults. Method : We used data from the cross-sectional Survey of the Health of Urban Residents (SHUR) in the United States ( N = 623). Controlling for sociodemographic and health characteristics, we regressed depressed mood and generalized anxietyonpolicebrutality.Toassesswhetherheightenedvigilancemediatestherelationshipbetweenpolice brutalityandmentalhealth,wecomputedthedirecteffectsofpolicebrutalityandindirecteffects(through heightened vigilance) on depression and anxiety. Results : Over half of the sample reported experiencing police brutality. Both police brutality and heightened vigilance were associated with depressed mood and generalized anxiety. Heightened vigilance explained 11% of the total effect of police brutality on depressed mood and 21% of the total effect of police brutality on generalized anxiety. Conclusions : Police brutality is associated with negative mental health outcomes among Black people. As clinicians work to provide assessment,diagnosis,andtreatment services,theyshouldbe aware that Blackpatients mightface increased risk for depression and anxiety because of heightened vigilance and police brutality. Addressing how to managethesekindsofstressorsisimportant,asisbuildingasocietywherehypervigilanceisunnecessaryfor the survival of Black people. Advocating for broad policy actions to reimagine policing is important for the mental health of Black adults.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"362 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77202215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

“They treat us like we are not human”: Asylum seekers and “la migra's” violence. “他们不把我们当人看待”:寻求庇护者和“移民”的暴力。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000434

D. Domínguez, Belinda Hernandez-Arriaga, M. Noriega, Dellanira García, David A. Martínez

引用次数: 2

Improving relations between police and African American neighborhoods: A positive deviance approach. 改善警察与非裔美国人社区之间的关系:一种积极的偏差方法。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000426

Betty L. Wilson, T. Wolfer

引用次数: 1

A dyadic analysis of partner maltreatment using an attachment-based diathesis–stress model: A lab-based study. 基于依恋的素质-压力模型对伴侣虐待的二元分析:一项基于实验室的研究。