Psychology of Violence最新文献_第9页

Child Community Violence Exposure in an at-Risk Sample: Developmental Trajectories, Caregiving Risks, and the Role of Child Temperament. 儿童社区暴力暴露的风险样本:发展轨迹、照顾风险和儿童气质的作用。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000416

Junru Zhao, Idean Ettekal, Amanda B Nickerson, Pamela Schuetze, Shannon Shisler, Stephanie Godleski, Jamie Ostrov, Rina D Eiden

{"title":"Child Community Violence Exposure in an at-Risk Sample: Developmental Trajectories, Caregiving Risks, and the Role of Child Temperament.","authors":"Junru Zhao, Idean Ettekal, Amanda B Nickerson, Pamela Schuetze, Shannon Shisler, Stephanie Godleski, Jamie Ostrov, Rina D Eiden","doi":"10.1037/vio0000416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000416","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To better understand early etiological pathways to trajectories of child exposure to community violence (CECV), we used person-centered latent class growth analysis (LCGA) to examine chronicity of CECV from early school age through early adolescence, and examined early risks of the identified CECV trajectories (i.e., prenatal cocaine exposure, harsh parenting and caregiving instability across infancy and early childhood, and child activity level and inhibitory control at kindergarten age).Method: An at-risk sample (N = 216; 110 girls) of primarily low-income participants (76% on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) with high rates of prenatal substance exposure was used. The majority of the mothers were African American (72%), had high school or below education (70%), and were single (86%). Postnatal assessments occurred at eight time points during infancy and toddlerhood, early childhood through early school age, and early adolescence.Results: We identified two distinct linearly increasing CECV trajectories (high-exposure and low-exposure). An interaction between child activity level and maternal harshness emerged, such that children with high activity levels and experiencing high harshness had the highest probabilities of being in the high exposure-increasing trajectory, in addition to early caregiving instability (conditional effect).Conclusion: The current findings not only have important theoretical implications but also provide insights into early intervention.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 6","pages":"382-392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10174536/pdf/nihms-1893110.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9822347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for Dynamic Risk Factors in Adult Men Who Committed Sexual Offenses: Replication and Comparison of Networks Found in Two Independent Samples 成年男性性犯罪动态风险因素补充资料:两个独立样本网络的复制和比较

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000445.supp

J. van den Berg, J. Kossakowski, W. Smid, K. Babchishin, D. Borsboom, E. Janssen, D. V. van Beek, L. Gijs

引用次数: 2

Trait aggressiveness and aggressive behavior: The simultaneous influence of contextual variables. 特质攻击与攻击行为:情境变量的同时影响。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000446

David Santos, Borja Paredes, P. Briñol, R. Petty

引用次数: 3

Cognitive, personality, and demographic factors: A moderated mediation of chronic violence exposure and violent offending in justice-involved youth. 认知、人格和人口因素:长期暴力暴露与涉事青少年暴力犯罪的调节中介作用。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000444

E. Sargent, Kaleigh V. Wilkins, Jenny M. Phan, N. Gaylord-Harden

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for Cognitive, Personality, and Demographic Factors: A Moderated Mediation of Chronic Violence Exposure and Violent Offending in Justice-Involved Youth 认知、人格和人口因素:参与司法的青少年的慢性暴力暴露和暴力犯罪的调节调解

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000444.supp

引用次数: 0

The relationship between attitudes, racial identity, and perceived mate availability on experiences of intimate partner violence among black women attending HBCUs. 态度、种族认同和感知伴侣可获得性对hbcu黑人女性亲密伴侣暴力经历的关系

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000442

Naomi M. Hall, Jason M. Jones

引用次数: 0

Employment status and recidivism after relationship violence intervention. 关系暴力干预后的就业状况与再犯。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000443

Finch X. Grace, Sebastian B. McNary, C. Murphy

引用次数: 1

Gender nonconformity, peer victimization, and internalizing problems among youth: Differential moderating effects of school climate by sex assigned at birth. 青少年的性别不符合、同伴受害和内化问题:出生性别对学校氛围的不同调节作用

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000441

R. Chan

引用次数: 3

“Runs in the family”: Fear of police violence and separation among Black families in central Alabama. “家族遗传”:阿拉巴马州中部黑人家庭对警察暴力和分离的恐惧。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000420

Lolita L. Kincade, Curtis A. Fox

引用次数: 3

Trauma Exposure and Trauma Symptoms as Predictors of Police Perceptions in Latinx Youths. 创伤暴露和创伤症状作为拉丁裔青年警察知觉的预测因子。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000437

Amanda Venta, Germán Cadenas, Alfonso Mercado, Luz M Garcini, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez

{"title":"Trauma Exposure and Trauma Symptoms as Predictors of Police Perceptions in Latinx Youths.","authors":"Amanda Venta, Germán Cadenas, Alfonso Mercado, Luz M Garcini, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez","doi":"10.1037/vio0000437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000437","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Latinx immigrant youth population composes nearly a quarter of all children in the U.S. and are a high-risk group for police encounters. Based on perceptions of Latinxs as criminals, increased enforcement actions against Latinxs in the U.S., and failures of policing and police brutality in immigrants' home countries, we expected that immigrants who reported increased trauma exposure and symptoms would have more negative perceptions of police.Method: This study utilized data from 107 recently immigrated Latinx youth to examine how trauma exposure (Child Trauma Screen) and symptoms (Child PTSD Symptoms Scale) related to perceptions of police (Criminal Sentiments Scale-Modified).Results: Consistent with the proposed hypotheses, trauma symptoms evidenced a significant main effect in relation to perceptions of police, B = .115, t = 2.35; p = .021, such that greater trauma symptoms were associated with more negative perceptions of law enforcement. Though trauma exposure did not evidence a significant main effect in relation to perceptions of police, B = .254, t = 1.46; p = .146, moderation analyses indicated that trauma exposure was associated with more negative perceptions of police, B = -.019, t = -2.08; p = .040. However, this interaction effect indicated that when both trauma symptoms and trauma exposure were high, less negative perceptions of police were observed.Conclusion: The present study provides novel data on police perceptions in young Latinx immigrants. Findings highlight the need for improved community relations and culturally responsive strategies between law enforcement and communities of color.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 4","pages":"252-259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10353768/pdf/nihms-1863512.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9850567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0