Psychology of Violence最新文献_第9页

Supplemental Material for Longitudinal Relations Between Traditional Bullying Victimization and Cyberbullying Perpetration in Elementary School Students: Deviant Peer Affiliation as a Mediator 小学生传统霸凌受害与网络霸凌行为的纵向关系:异常同伴关系的中介作用

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000433.supp

引用次数: 0

The moral disengagement scale-24: Factorial structure and cross-cultural comparison in Spanish and Colombian adolescents. 道德脱离量表-24:西班牙和哥伦比亚青少年的析因结构和跨文化比较。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000428

E. Romera, Mauricio Herrera-López, Rosario Ortega-Ruiz, Antonio Camacho

引用次数: 7

When mass shootings fail to change minds about the causes of violence: How gun beliefs shape causal attributions. 当大规模枪击事件未能改变人们对暴力原因的看法:枪支信仰如何塑造因果归因。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000431

W. Stroebe, Maximilian Agostini, Jannis Kreienkamp, N. Leander

引用次数: 1

Associations between intimate partner violence and increased economic insecurity among women and transgender adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，亲密伴侣暴力与妇女和跨性别成年人经济不安全加剧之间的关系。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000429

L. Fedina, S. Peitzmeier, Malorie R. Ward, Louise Ashwell, R. Tolman, Todd I. Herrenkohl

{"title":"Associations between intimate partner violence and increased economic insecurity among women and transgender adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"L. Fedina, S. Peitzmeier, Malorie R. Ward, Louise Ashwell, R. Tolman, Todd I. Herrenkohl","doi":"10.1037/vio0000429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000429","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study investigated the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) experienced both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and increased economic insecurity in food, phone/internet services, health care, and housing. We also assessed sociodemographic differences associated with increased economic insecurity among women and transgender/nonbinary adults since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: An online, cross-sectional survey was administered to a general population sample of women and transgender individuals in one Midwestern state (N = 1,169). Results: IPV victimization during stay-at-home orders was associated with approximately three times higher odds of housing insecurity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.06, p < .001) and increased health care insecurity (AOR = 2.95, p < .001) than those without victimization during stay-at-home orders, even after adjusting for IPV immediately prior to the pandemic. Multiracial, pregnant, and sexual minority (defined as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, or other sexual orientation [LGBQ +]) women and transgender/nonbinary individuals were at elevated risk for specific forms of increased insecurity. Conclusions: Findings highlight the need for continued COVID-19 legislation that enhances housing and rental support for populations most in need of safe and stable housing, particularly survivors of IPV. Reduced access to health care limits IPV opportunities for intervention and treatment. Expanding accessible and affordable health care options during the COVID-19 pandemic can enhance the safety and well-being of survivors and increase opportunities for providers to screen for IPV. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84986327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

EXPO-12: Development and validation of the Exposure to Violent Extremism Scale. EXPO-12:暴力极端主义暴露量表的开发与验证。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000430

C. Clemmow, Bettina Rottweiler, P. Gill

{"title":"EXPO-12: Development and validation of the Exposure to Violent Extremism Scale.","authors":"C. Clemmow, Bettina Rottweiler, P. Gill","doi":"10.1037/vio0000430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000430","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE. This study details the development and validation of the 12-item Exposure to Violent Extremism Scale (EXPO-12). We aimed to undertake a transparent and robust process of scale development to present a tool to facilitate research on the relationship between exposure and violent extremism. METHOD: First, we generated an initial item pool and evaluated items via expert feedback ( n = 6) and a task designed to assess item comprehension ( n = 13; Study 1). Second, we explored the underlying factor structure with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and evaluated item characteristics with item response theory (IRT) in a representative sample of the UK population ( n = 1, 509; Study 2). Finally, we sought to replicate the factor structure proposed by Study 2 via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and examined convergent validity with a related construct, violent extremist intentions ( n = 1, 475; Study 3). RESULTS: Study 1 resulted in a preliminary pool of 40 items. Study 2 used EFA to establish a four-factor structure consisting of 21 items. IRT further reduced the item pool by evaluating differential item functioning , discrimination, and location parameters, resulting in EXPO-12. Study 3 replicated the factor structure proposed in Study 2 via CFA. EXPO-12 demonstrated good convergent validity with violent extremist intentions. CONCLUSION: EXPO-12 is presented as a preliminarily validated measure of the concept, alongside it’s limitations. The scale’s main implication is as a tool to facilitate research to unpack the complexity and nuances of the relationship between exposure and violent extremism.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82629228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How do women in treatment for intimate partner violence perpetration perceive their abusive behavior? 接受亲密伴侣暴力侵害治疗的妇女如何看待她们的虐待行为?

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000427

Shani Avnaim, C. Murphy, Haley A. Miles-McLean

引用次数: 1

Supplemental Material for When Mass Shootings Fail to Change Minds About the Causes of Violence: How Gun Beliefs Shape Causal Attributions 当大规模枪击事件未能改变人们对暴力原因的看法时:枪支信仰如何塑造因果归因

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000431.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence and Increased Economic Insecurity Among Women and Transgender Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic 《2019冠状病毒病大流行期间女性和跨性别成年人亲密伴侣暴力与经济不安全感加剧之间关系的补充材料》

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000429.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for The Moral Disengagement Scale-24: Factorial Structure and Cross-Cultural Comparison in Spanish and Colombian Adolescents 道德脱离量表-24:西班牙和哥伦比亚青少年的析因结构和跨文化比较

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000428.supp

引用次数: 0

Peer Factors as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violence and Physical Aggression in Middle School Students in a Low-Income Urban Community. 同伴因素是城市低收入社区中学生接触暴力与身体攻击之间关系的中介。

IF 2.4 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000405

Albert D Farrell, Sarah Pittman, Kelly E O'Connor, Terri N Sullivan

{"title":"Peer Factors as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violence and Physical Aggression in Middle School Students in a Low-Income Urban Community.","authors":"Albert D Farrell, Sarah Pittman, Kelly E O'Connor, Terri N Sullivan","doi":"10.1037/vio0000405","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000405","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Although prior research has demonstrated that peers influence both physical aggression and exposure to violence during adolescence, few studies have investigated the extent to which peers play a role in relations between physical aggression and violence exposure. This longitudinal study examined peer pressure for fighting, friends' delinquent behavior, and friends' support for fighting as mediators of relations between exposure to violence through witnessing and victimization, and adolescents' frequency of physical aggression.Method: Participants were 2,707 adolescents attending three urban middle schools (Mage = 12.4; 52% female; 79% African American, 17% Hispanic/Latino). Participants completed measures of their frequency of physical aggression, witnessing community violence, victimization by violence, and negative life events, and peer variables at four waves within the same school year.Results: Cross-lagged analyses indicated that the role of peer variables as mediators varied as a function of the type of exposure and the direction of effects. Whereas peer pressure for fighting mediated relations between witnessing violence and changes in physical aggression, friends' delinquent behavior mediated relations between physical aggression and changes in witnessing violence and victimization. In contrast, violent victimization was not associated with changes in any of the peer factors when included in the same model as witnessing violence.Conclusions: These findings highlight the role of peers as both a cause and a consequence of adolescents' aggressive behavior and exposure to violence. They suggest focusing on peer variables as targets for interventions to disrupt connections between exposure to violence and physical aggression during early adolescence.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 3","pages":"170-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9957552/pdf/nihms-1829363.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9382548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0