Psychology of Violence最新文献_第8页

Employment status and recidivism after relationship violence intervention. 关系暴力干预后的就业状况与再犯。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000443

Finch X. Grace, Sebastian B. McNary, C. Murphy

引用次数: 1

Gender nonconformity, peer victimization, and internalizing problems among youth: Differential moderating effects of school climate by sex assigned at birth. 青少年的性别不符合、同伴受害和内化问题:出生性别对学校氛围的不同调节作用

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000441

R. Chan

引用次数: 3

“Runs in the family”: Fear of police violence and separation among Black families in central Alabama. “家族遗传”:阿拉巴马州中部黑人家庭对警察暴力和分离的恐惧。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000420

Lolita L. Kincade, Curtis A. Fox

引用次数: 3

Trauma Exposure and Trauma Symptoms as Predictors of Police Perceptions in Latinx Youths. 创伤暴露和创伤症状作为拉丁裔青年警察知觉的预测因子。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000437

Amanda Venta, Germán Cadenas, Alfonso Mercado, Luz M Garcini, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez

{"title":"Trauma Exposure and Trauma Symptoms as Predictors of Police Perceptions in Latinx Youths.","authors":"Amanda Venta, Germán Cadenas, Alfonso Mercado, Luz M Garcini, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez","doi":"10.1037/vio0000437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000437","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Latinx immigrant youth population composes nearly a quarter of all children in the U.S. and are a high-risk group for police encounters. Based on perceptions of Latinxs as criminals, increased enforcement actions against Latinxs in the U.S., and failures of policing and police brutality in immigrants' home countries, we expected that immigrants who reported increased trauma exposure and symptoms would have more negative perceptions of police.Method: This study utilized data from 107 recently immigrated Latinx youth to examine how trauma exposure (Child Trauma Screen) and symptoms (Child PTSD Symptoms Scale) related to perceptions of police (Criminal Sentiments Scale-Modified).Results: Consistent with the proposed hypotheses, trauma symptoms evidenced a significant main effect in relation to perceptions of police, B = .115, t = 2.35; p = .021, such that greater trauma symptoms were associated with more negative perceptions of law enforcement. Though trauma exposure did not evidence a significant main effect in relation to perceptions of police, B = .254, t = 1.46; p = .146, moderation analyses indicated that trauma exposure was associated with more negative perceptions of police, B = -.019, t = -2.08; p = .040. However, this interaction effect indicated that when both trauma symptoms and trauma exposure were high, less negative perceptions of police were observed.Conclusion: The present study provides novel data on police perceptions in young Latinx immigrants. Findings highlight the need for improved community relations and culturally responsive strategies between law enforcement and communities of color.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 4","pages":"252-259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10353768/pdf/nihms-1863512.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9850567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Where do Black lives matter? Coloniality, police violence, and epistemic injustices during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa and the U.S. 黑人的生活在哪里重要?在南非和美国的COVID-19大流行期间，殖民主义、警察暴力和认知不公

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000419

S. R. Pillay

{"title":"Where do Black lives matter? Coloniality, police violence, and epistemic injustices during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa and the U.S.","authors":"S. R. Pillay","doi":"10.1037/vio0000419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000419","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: South Africa and the United States face complex histories of antiblack policing, invigorated by increased state control during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This article explores the murders of Collins Khosa in South Africa and George Floyd in the U.S., to theorize the comparative differences in global attention given to both men. Method: A critical literature review was conducted of media statements by (South) African political organizations;(inter)national psychology organizations;and the emerging academic archive focusing on both murders. Data were analyzed using a qualitative summative content analysis approach. Results: African institutions ignored Collins Khosa's death until only after George Floyd's murder shone a spotlight on police brutality. International organizations ignored Collins Khosa's death altogether. These differences are framed as overlapping but divergent examples of epistemic injustice, that is, practices of exclusion and silencing in knowledge production. Both men were victims of testimonial injustice linked to individual believability, but Collins Khosa's geopolitical location placed him at greater risk of hermeneutical injustices too, linked to social intelligibility. This article argues that these are outcomes of both coloniality and epistemologies of ignorance that give disproportionate moral and political attention to the U.S. Conclusions: Epistemic injustice highlights practices of silencing that marginalize black people's lived experiences. However, during COVID-19, the death of George Floyd inadvertently displaced the global gaze toward black American lives-reinforcing geopolitical power imbalances. The Northern-centric locus of the #BlackLivesMatter (BLM) movement influenced a transnational social justice agenda in a manner than South African activism cannot. Despite its urgency, BLM's epistemic orientation may not generate hermeneutical resources against police violence in Global South contexts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85626384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

"Their help is not helping": Policing as a Tool of Structural Violence against Black Communities. "他们的帮助无济于事"：治安是对黑人社区实施结构性暴力的工具。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000411

Monica L Wendel, Gaberiel Jones, Maury Nation, Tanisha Howard, Trinidad Jackson, Aishia A Brown, Jelani Kerr, Monique Williams, Nicole Ford, Ryan Combs

{"title":"\"Their help is not helping\": Policing as a Tool of Structural Violence against Black Communities.","authors":"Monica L Wendel, Gaberiel Jones, Maury Nation, Tanisha Howard, Trinidad Jackson, Aishia A Brown, Jelani Kerr, Monique Williams, Nicole Ford, Ryan Combs","doi":"10.1037/vio0000411","DOIUrl":"10.1037/vio0000411","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To illustrate Black youth's perceptions of police violence in West Louisville, Kentucky, how they make sense of it, and their responses to it.Method: The study used qualitative interviews with youth ages 10 to 24 residing in West Louisville. The interviews did not specifically inquire about experiences with police, but the theme emerged so strongly from the overall analysis that the current study was warranted. The research team employed a constructivist analytic approach.Results: The analysis yielded two overarching themes, each with several subthemes. The first theme was Black youth experience profiling and harassment by police, with subthemes focused on youth feeling targeted, youth recognizing policing as a tactic to remove them from their community, and youth being acutely aware of police-involved violence. The second theme was Black youth's experiences with the police cultivates mistrust and unsafety, with subthemes including police seen as more likely to harm than help, police not resolving injustices against Black people, and police presence escalating conflict in Black communities.Conclusions: Youth's narratives regarding their experiences with police highlight the physical and psychological violence enacted by police who come into their community, supported by the law enforcement and criminal justice systems. Youth recognize systemic racism in these systems and how it affects officers' perceptions of them. The long-term implications of persistent structural violence these youth endure has implications on their physical and mental health and wellbeing. Solutions must focus on transforming structures and systems.","PeriodicalId":47876,"journal":{"name":"Psychology of Violence","volume":"12 4","pages":"231-240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10242413/pdf/nihms-1898165.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9738275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Police, violence, and social justice: A call for research and introduction to the special issue. 警察，暴力和社会正义:呼吁研究和介绍特刊。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000438

T. Bent-Goodley, Christopher St. Vil, Carlos A. Cuevas, A. Abbey

引用次数: 4

Police–community relations, excessive force, and community stress: Evidence from a community survey. 警察与社区关系、过度暴力与社区压力:来自社区调查的证据。

IF 2.8 2区心理学

Psychology of Violence Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1037/vio0000404

Richard Stansfield

引用次数: 1

White Americans' belief in systemic racial injustice and in-group identification affect reactions to (peaceful vs. destructive) "Black Lives Matter" protest. 美国白人对系统性种族不公正和群体内认同的信念影响对(和平与破坏性)的反应。“黑人的命也重要”抗议活动。