2019冠状病毒病期间的亲密伴侣暴力:幸存者经历的人口和经济相关性

IF 2.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Leila G. Wood, E. Baumler, Dixie Hairston, B. Brashear, J. Temple
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:为了扩大我们对COVID-19大流行期间亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的理解,我们研究了IPV的社会生态相关因素以及受害率。我们评估了身体IPV、性IPV、心理IPV、生殖胁迫、强制劳动和强制控制。方法:与IPV和德克萨斯州东南部的社会服务机构合作,共招募了374名最近的IPV幸存者。参与者被问及在大流行的第一年(2020年3月至2020年12月)他们在IPV、COVID-19和经济形势方面的经历。数据于2020年12月收集。样本在种族和民族上是多样化的,主要是女性(77%)。统计分析包括描述性分析、方差分析、t检验和卡方检验。结果:调查对象中,过去一年的IPV发生率较高,77.3%的人报告遭受过身体虐待,94.7%的人报告遭受过心理虐待。大多数参与者(55.5%)自疫情开始以来,自我报告的暴力行为有所增加。年龄较大(46岁以上)和黑人参与者报告了更高的IPV率,包括强制控制。自COVID以来报告的IPV增加与COVID-19期间无家可归、收入较低、身体IPV、心理IPV、经济IPV以及伴侣的强制控制和强迫劳动显著相关。结论:我们发现,与covid -19相关的IPV增加与IPV受害类型和经济因素有关,包括低收入和无家可归。结果还证实了“双重流行”的观点,强调了黑人、中年和老年幸存者患IPV的风险增加。这些发现突出表明,有必要采取强有力和持续的社区应对措施,以应对潜在的后果。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intimate partner violence during COVID-19: Demographic and economic correlates of survivor experiences.
Objective: To extend our understanding of intimate partner violence (IPV) during the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined socioecological correlates of IPV, as well as rates of victimization. We assessed physical IPV, sexual IPV, psychological IPV, reproductive coercion, coercive labor, and coercive control. Method: A total of 374 recent survivors of IPV were recruited in partnership with IPV and social service agencies in Southeast Texas. Participants were asked about their experiences with IPV, COVID-19, and economic situation during the first year of the pandemic (March 2020-December 2020). Data were collected in December 2020. The sample was racially and ethnically diverse and primarily female-identified (77%). Statistical analyses included descriptive, analysis of variance, t tests, and chi-square test. Results: Among participants, rates of past-year IPV were high, with 77.3% reporting physical victimization and 94.7% reporting psychological abuse victimization. A majority (55.5%) of participants, self-reported violence increases since the pandemic began. Older (46 +) and Black participants reported higher rates of IPV, including coercive control. Reported IPV increases since COVID was significantly associated with homelessness during COVID-19, lower income, and physical IPV, psychological IPV, economic IPV, along with coercive control and coerced labor by a partner. Conclusions: We found that COVID-19-related IPV increases were associated with IPV victimization types and economic factors, including low income and homelessness. Results also confirm a "dual pandemic" perspective, underscoring the heightened risk for IPV for Black, middle age, and older survivors. These findings highlight the need for a strong and sustained community response to address potential outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
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