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Bridging the Knowledge Gap in Artificial Intelligence: The Roles of Social Media Exposure and Information Elaboration 缩小人工智能的知识差距：社交媒体曝光和信息阐释的作用
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/10755470241232352
Wenbo Li, Shan Xu, Xia Zheng, Ruoyu Sun
{"title":"Bridging the Knowledge Gap in Artificial Intelligence: The Roles of Social Media Exposure and Information Elaboration","authors":"Wenbo Li, Shan Xu, Xia Zheng, Ruoyu Sun","doi":"10.1177/10755470241232352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470241232352","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how social media influence the knowledge gap between low and high socioeconomic status (SES) groups in artificial intelligence (AI), a highly debated scientific subject warranting immediate scholarly attention. A national survey of U.S. adults ( N = 965) was conducted. The results showed that education and social media exposure to AI information (SME) predicted greater AI knowledge, and SME did not moderate the SES-based AI knowledge gap. Furthermore, information elaboration moderated the association between SME and the AI knowledge gap. SME was associated with a smaller AI knowledge gap when information elaboration was high rather than low.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140036630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Muslims’ Opinions Toward Cultured Meat in Singapore: The Influence of Presumed Media Influence and Halal Consciousness 研究新加坡穆斯林对养殖肉类的看法：假定的媒体影响和清真意识的影响
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231225684
Shirley S. Ho, Stanley Arvan Wijaya, Mengxue Ou
{"title":"Examining Muslims’ Opinions Toward Cultured Meat in Singapore: The Influence of Presumed Media Influence and Halal Consciousness","authors":"Shirley S. Ho, Stanley Arvan Wijaya, Mengxue Ou","doi":"10.1177/10755470231225684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231225684","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how halal consciousness acts as a precursor to the influence of presumed media influence model to explain Muslims’ views (i.e., attitudes and behavioral intentions) toward cultured meat. A survey of 658 Muslim Singaporeans found that halal consciousness positively correlated with Muslims’ attention to media messages on the benefits of cultured meat, which subsequently shaped their presumed attention to these messages by family members, friends, and social media influencers. Presumed attention from family members and social media influencers was positively associated with Muslims’ attitudes toward cultured meat and subsequently their consumption intentions. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140004835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shifting Climate Communication Narratives Toward Actions and Futures in a Rural Area of Appalachia 阿巴拉契亚农村地区的气候传播叙事转向行动与未来
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/10755470241227443
Bonnie M. McGill, Taiji Nelson, Mary Ann Steiner, Nicole E. Heller
{"title":"Shifting Climate Communication Narratives Toward Actions and Futures in a Rural Area of Appalachia","authors":"Bonnie M. McGill, Taiji Nelson, Mary Ann Steiner, Nicole E. Heller","doi":"10.1177/10755470241227443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470241227443","url":null,"abstract":"An urban natural history museum and university partnered with rural conservation organizations to support a climate learning network in southwestern Pennsylvania, a region with a fossil fuels heritage. Network members recognized the urgent need to address climate change at the system scale and wanted to talk about climate action, but they had doubts about what climate actions to take, how much their actions matter (efficacy), and whether it was necessary to talk about climate change directly. Future visioning showed promise as a tool for identifying compelling actions and expanding participants’ climate narratives to embrace systemic climate action.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overcoming Confirmation Bias in Misinformation Correction: Effects of Processing Motive and Jargon on Climate Change Policy Support 在错误信息纠正中克服确认偏差：处理动机和术语对气候变化政策支持的影响
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/10755470241229452
Yan Huang, Weirui Wang
{"title":"Overcoming Confirmation Bias in Misinformation Correction: Effects of Processing Motive and Jargon on Climate Change Policy Support","authors":"Yan Huang, Weirui Wang","doi":"10.1177/10755470241229452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470241229452","url":null,"abstract":"A 2 (jargon vs. no jargon) × 3 (motive: control vs. accuracy vs. impression) between-subjects experiment examined the impact of jargon and processing motive in correcting climate change misinformation and promoting policy support. The results revealed a positive effect of jargon use when participants were asked to focus on accuracy during information processing. This effect was mediated by reduced anger, increased systematic processing, and enhanced perceptions of message credibility. However, jargon had a negative effect when no specific motive was induced, and it did not make a difference in correction outcomes when participants were asked to focus on making positive social impressions. These findings provide theoretical implications for information processing and practical insights for addressing misinformation in the context of climate change.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"2019 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does VR Affect Emotional Appeal and Persuasiveness of Gain Versus Loss-Framed Messages? 虚拟现实如何影响收益与损失框架信息的情感吸引力和说服力？
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10755470241229453
Mengqi Liao, Pejman Sajjadi, S. Shyam Sundar
{"title":"How Does VR Affect Emotional Appeal and Persuasiveness of Gain Versus Loss-Framed Messages?","authors":"Mengqi Liao, Pejman Sajjadi, S. Shyam Sundar","doi":"10.1177/10755470241229453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470241229453","url":null,"abstract":"Can virtual reality (VR) lead to more desirable persuasion effects than videos in communicating the science of contentious issues like climate change? And, will these effects differ between messages that offer hope versus fear? We addressed these questions with a 2 (Modality: Desktop VR vs. Unidirectional video) × 2 (framing: Gain vs. Loss) between-subjects experiment ( N = 130), and found that VR triggered more fearful responses, which in turn led to more persuasive outcomes. It also increased individuals’ attitudes toward climate change mitigation policy when the experience was loss-framed, but backfired when the experience was gain-framed. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying the Active Ingredients of Climate Change Narratives: A Model of Temporal Perspective, Narrator Perspective, and Psychological Distance 识别气候变化叙事的积极成分：时间视角、叙述者视角和心理距离模型
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231222500
Meng Chen, Jilong Wang, Zhian Yin
{"title":"Identifying the Active Ingredients of Climate Change Narratives: A Model of Temporal Perspective, Narrator Perspective, and Psychological Distance","authors":"Meng Chen, Jilong Wang, Zhian Yin","doi":"10.1177/10755470231222500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231222500","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological distance has long been regarded as a primary obstacle to driving pro-environmental changes. This study seeks to explore narrative attributes that can be strategically harnessed to solve the distal nature of climate change. By adopting a 2 (retrospective vs. prospective temporal perspective) × 2 (first-person vs. third-person narrator perspective) factorial experimental design, the findings suggested that climate change narratives in retrospective and first-person perspectives manifest superiority in reducing psychological distance, with narrative involvement as the explanatory mechanism. In addition, the two forms of narrative involvement, namely transportation and identification, play distinct roles in addressing various types of psychological distance.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lived Experience, Shared Knowledge: Reimagining Community-Driven Science Communication Research 生活经验，共享知识：重新构想社区驱动的科学传播研究
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/10755470241227449
Todd P. Newman, Lillie D. Williamson, Michael A. Xenos
{"title":"Lived Experience, Shared Knowledge: Reimagining Community-Driven Science Communication Research","authors":"Todd P. Newman, Lillie D. Williamson, Michael A. Xenos","doi":"10.1177/10755470241227449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470241227449","url":null,"abstract":"This essay advocates for a transformative, community-centric approach to science communication, promoting inclusivity and recognizing the impact of lived experiences. We challenge the prevalent population-centric approach and underscore the importance of engaging persistently marginalized communities, notably Black Americans. Drawing from health communication literature, we unveil a comprehensive project aimed at understanding Black Americans’ experiences and perspectives on science.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Productive Scientists More Willing to Engage With the Public? 富有成效的科学家是否更愿意与公众接触？
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231217682
Luye Bao, Mikhaila N. Calice, D. Brossard, Dietram A. Scheufele, Ezra M. Markowitz
{"title":"Are Productive Scientists More Willing to Engage With the Public?","authors":"Luye Bao, Mikhaila N. Calice, D. Brossard, Dietram A. Scheufele, Ezra M. Markowitz","doi":"10.1177/10755470231217682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231217682","url":null,"abstract":"Scientists are increasingly expected to participate in public engagement around prominent science and technology issues. However, scientists remain concerned that public engagement takes time away from conducting research. Little is known about the relationship between scientists’ productivity and their willingness to participate in different types of public engagement. Using a census survey of scientists from 30 U.S. land-grant universities ( N = 5,208), we find that productive scientists are slightly more willing to participate in public scholarship than less productive scientists. In addition, social science consideration, institutional incentives, and self-efficacy are associated with a greater willingness to participate in public scholarship and informal science education.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using VR for Science Communication: Presence, Message Perception, and Pro-Environmental Effects 利用虚拟现实技术进行科学传播：存在感、信息感知和亲环境效应
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231217535
Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz, Haejung Shin
{"title":"Using VR for Science Communication: Presence, Message Perception, and Pro-Environmental Effects","authors":"Elizabeth Behm-Morawitz, Haejung Shin","doi":"10.1177/10755470231217535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231217535","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) as a science communication tool to promote pro-environmental change. A laboratory experiment ( N = 70) was conducted to examine the short-term effects of VR immersive video, in comparison with flat screen video, on level of presence, message perception, and cognition. Viewing the VR video produced greater levels of presence, which was associated with increased positive perceptions of the video, perceived importance of water issues, and pro-environmental attitudes, and behavioral intentions. Implications are discussed in terms of how immersive VR can be used as science communication tool.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"292 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Missing Voices: Examining How Misinformation-Susceptible Individuals From Underrepresented Communities Engage, Perceive, and Combat Science Misinformation 缺失的声音：研究来自代表性不足群体的易受误导的个人如何参与、感知和应对科学误导
IF 9 1区 文学
Science Communication Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231217536
Michelle A. Amazeen, Rosalynn A. Vasquez, A. Krishna, Yi Grace Ji, Chao Chris Su, James J. Cummings
{"title":"Missing Voices: Examining How Misinformation-Susceptible Individuals From Underrepresented Communities Engage, Perceive, and Combat Science Misinformation","authors":"Michelle A. Amazeen, Rosalynn A. Vasquez, A. Krishna, Yi Grace Ji, Chao Chris Su, James J. Cummings","doi":"10.1177/10755470231217536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10755470231217536","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how misinformation-susceptible individuals from historically excluded and marginalized communities engage with science topics (e.g., climate change, vaccines, and health/wellness) and interpret misinformation and corrective intervention strategies. Two focus groups reveal that most participants are highly distrustful of authority figures, celebrity endorsements, and fact-checking strategies to combat misinformation. As one of the first studies to explore underrepresented community members’ experiences with science misinformation, findings reveal structural and institutional power dynamics that impede access to accurate information and indicate how missing voices must be included in the efforts at media and information literacy initiatives.","PeriodicalId":47828,"journal":{"name":"Science Communication","volume":"37 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138597908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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