{"title":"The price of productivity: Burnout and technostress among academic library workers","authors":"Sarah T. Zipf","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New technology is often associated with increased productivity. However, when technology is centered over that of human-interaction, it can create unintentional consequences that impact library workers' effectiveness and feelings of burnout. This study seeks to understand these effects by examining the intersection of burnout, feelings about technology, and the impact it all has on academic library workers' sense of effectiveness. Using a scale to measure technostress, including ranked and open-ended responses, fifty-four surveys were collected from academic library workers. Findings demonstrate that academic libraries are technocented environments and are influenced by technology related stressors, such as constant connectivity, disruption, and role overload. Even though academic library workers describe improved productivity, technology overuse negatively effects library workers' wellbeing. Academic leaders seeking to foster well-0being must account for how new and existing technologies mediate library workers' ability to sustain relational focus with patrons and colleagues. This consideration is essential when adopting technologies aimed at improving technology effectiveness. This study offers academic library leadership considerations for creating human-centered approaches when using and adapting new technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The collection, organization, promotion, and use of graphic novels, comics, and manga: A survey of academic libraries","authors":"Annis Lee Adams","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the popularity and proliferation of graphic novels, comic books, and manga has grown over the last couple of decades as well as their legitimacy as a form of literature and a subject of scholarship, academic libraries have increasingly incorporated them into their collections. However, managing these formats presents unique challenges compared to traditional materials. This study surveyed 157 academic librarians in North America to investigate how academic libraries select, acquire, organize, fund, promote, and utilize graphic literature. Findings indicate that academic libraries primarily collect graphic novels to support pleasure reading, diversify collections, and fulfill curricular needs. Libraries reported a variety of acquisition, funding, and shelving strategies. Libraries promote these materials through book displays, social media, and programming such as book clubs and themed events. Graphic novels support the curriculum across many disciplines and are sometimes used as course texts and supplemental readings. The findings highlight both innovation and inconsistency in current practices, demonstrating a wide variety of ways to select, acquire, fund, organize, shelve, promote, and utilize these works. The study provides useful information for institutions seeking to expand or reevaluate their approach to graphic literature in academic libraries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144596949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"More transparency is required for article processing charges","authors":"Graham Kendall","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this column, I argue for more transparency for APC (Article Processing Charges) payments, proposing that publishers supply this information on the article itself, as well as making it available in the metadata. In the same way that funders insist that any research articles arising from the research they fund is OA (Open Access), I propose that research funders should also make it a condition on publishers to be more open and transparent about the APC revenue that they receive for a given article.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144738560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors influencing career advancement and tenure in academic librarianship","authors":"Russell Michalak, Devon Ellixson","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103104","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the systemic and structural barriers that shape career advancement and tenure among academic librarians, based on descriptive analysis of survey responses from 200 professionals. It explores how gender, caregiving responsibilities, geographic mobility, and institutional structures intersect to influence professional trajectories. Quantitative data are summarized using descriptive statistics, while qualitative responses reveal patterns of exclusion, including opaque promotion processes, inflexible tenure expectations, and workplace cultures that undervalue caregiving and service labor. Respondents also highlight the role of mentorship, unionization, and professional development as partial supports. Recommendations include clearer advancement criteria, flexible work policies, and inclusive leadership development. By centering the lived experiences of librarians—particularly women and caregivers—this study contributes to broader conversations on equity and sustainability in academic library careers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144587874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juliëtte Heleen Bogchelman , Josien Boetje , Pedro De Bruyckere
{"title":"Factors influencing higher education students' information processing: Implications for academic libraries","authors":"Juliëtte Heleen Bogchelman , Josien Boetje , Pedro De Bruyckere","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Information problem solving skills are vital for academic success, yet many higher education students struggle with effective information processing. While previous research broadly addresses information literacy, little is known about the specific factors that influence students' processing abilities. This study explores these factors by examining student performance during a complex academic task. Using a grounded theory approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with nine undergraduate students and analyzed via constant comparative analysis. Four key factors emerged: (1) prior domain knowledge enhances evaluation efficiency, (2) affective factors such as motivation strongly impact performance, (3) task complexity and cognitive load management strategies interact, and (4) external support structures matter—though librarians were notably absent as a perceived resource. These findings highlight the need for academic libraries to better align their services with students' actual information processing challenges. Practical implications include promoting whole-task iterative practice, embedding just-in-time support in domain-specific contexts, and addressing affective as well as technical skill development. By focusing on these four factors, academic libraries can more effectively support students. This study contributes to both the theoretical understanding of information processing in higher education and the development of evidence-based strategies to enhance library support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mnemonic evaluative frameworks in scholarly publications: A cited reference analysis across disciplines and AI-mediated contexts","authors":"Robert Tomaszewski","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mnemonic evaluative frameworks have become central to information literacy instruction for assessing information credibility. Widely used tools such as CRAAP, CARS, ACT UP, and SIFT remain underrepresented in scholarly literature and insufficiently aligned with emerging information challenges. This study uses cited reference analysis in the Scopus database to examine 16 mnemonic evaluative frameworks across 280 peer-reviewed journal articles, conference papers, and review articles. Citation patterns were analyzed by year, discipline, institutional affiliation, and source title. Findings reveal that while legacy models like CRAAP and CARS retain the most citations, newer frameworks such as SIFT and RADAR are proportionally more cited in AI-related literature. A subset of 49 AI-focused citing documents indicates a disciplinary shift from Library and Information Sciences toward Computer Science, Engineering, Business, and Decision Sciences since 2022. These results highlight the need for adaptive, systems-aware models that address credibility challenges associated with generative AI and algorithmic curation. In response, this study introduces the CAT Test (<em>Check, Ask, Think</em>), a three-part evaluative framework designed to help learners assess AI-generated content by corroborating claims, interrogating model reasoning, and reflecting on platform influence. The findings inform instructional design and contribute to ongoing conversations about algorithmic transparency and credibility in academic librarianship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144723432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AILIS 1.0: A new framework to measure AI literacy in library and information science (LIS)","authors":"Michela Montesi , Belén Álvarez Bornstein , Núria Bautista Puig , Manuel Blázquez Ochando , Alicia Sánchez Díez","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more embedded in academic and professional settings, assessing and improving AI literacy among current and future information professionals is increasingly important. However, research in this area within Library and Information Science (LIS) remains exploratory, and more evidence is needed to guide training and curriculum design. This study assesses AI literacy among LIS students and librarians, highlighting key areas and groups for targeted training.</div><div>To this end, the AILIS 1.0 questionnaire was developed from existing AI literacy tools in higher education and adapted to the LIS context with expert input. It was administered to 163 respondents at the Complutense University of Madrid (Spain). Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were used to examine gender and group differences. To further validate the findings, three focus groups with LIS undergraduates were conducted.</div><div>Functioning, Ethics, and Evaluation emerged as core dimensions of AI literacy. Functioning scores correlated strongly with all other dimensions except self-assessed Usage. Overall, library professionals outperformed students, particularly in Ethics and Usage. However, students, especially first-years, reported higher self-efficacy despite lower performance, indicating a tendency to overestimate their AI literacy, as confirmed by focus groups.</div><div>The research underscores the need for educational strategies in AI literacy and greater involvement of educators and professionals. The higher AI literacy shown by librarians should encourage professionals to take more active roles in AI literacy training. Finally, results highlight the potential of AILIS 1.0 as a diagnostic tool, but also as a framework to evaluate AI literacy within LIS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144852036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The experiences of neurodivergent Library and Information Science [LIS] professionals working in academic libraries – a case study","authors":"Clare Camp, Dr Jayne Finlay","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103115","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103115","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Literature on the experiences of neurodivergent LIS professionals working in academic libraries is sparse. Although anecdotal evidence suggests that librarianship may be an attractive profession for neurodivergent adults, significant challenges remain. This paper discusses a case study undertaken in a large research-intensive university in England. This case study investigates the experiences of neurodivergent LIS individuals, examining the impact of recruitment practices, the workplace environment, daily work and tasks, and their professional skills as perceived through the lens of neurodivergency. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews with six participants who identified as neurodivergent. A reflexive approach was taken to the research and thematic analysis used to analyse the results. This research finds that neurodivergent individuals encounter challenges with recruitment, the physical and sociocultural environment, and their daily work. This includes challenges with panel interviews, the sensory environment, the “unspoken rules” of social, professional expectations, and a conflicting desire for novelty and routine. Access to adjustments vary and are reliant on individual and institutional knowledge of neurodivergence, and the psychological safety required to disclose. Neurodivergent individuals are keen to use and develop their skills, however, employers appear nervous to discuss professional development opportunities. Although neurodivergent individuals are cautiously optimistic about their experiences, there is a need for increased understanding within the sector of their lived experiences to provide support. This paper puts forward recommendations for practice and identifies areas for future research that will help to improve the experiences of neurodivergent professionals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103115"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144756844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence adoption, perceptions, and ethical literacy among Arab academic librarians: A survey","authors":"Amany M. Elsayed , Majed Mohammed Abusharhah","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study explored how Arab academic libraries are adopting artificial intelligence (AI) and examined the awareness of AI ethical considerations from the perspectives of Arab academic librarians. It utilized a survey-based approach, employing a snowball sampling technique across 48 academic libraries in 17 Arab countries. The research instrument was a web-based questionnaire, which received responses from a total of 272 participants.</div><div>The findings revealed that 37.5 % of respondents indicated that their libraries use AI, with cataloging and generating metadata being the most common applications used by 43 % of libraries. The study highlighted several challenges to AI adoption in Arab academic libraries, including a lack of necessary infrastructure and staff training. Moreover, about 81 % of Arab academic librarians believed that intellectual property and copyright are the most important ethical considerations regarding AI. However, only 12% of participants reported having encountered ethical issues related to AI use in their library work. The results indicated that the primary actions taken by Arab academic libraries were offering face-to-face or online seminars and workshops on AI ethics, as well as providing ethical considerations and resources related to academic integrity through their websites. The study recommended that Arab academic libraries organize appropriate training programs to improve AI literacy among staff, develop the necessary infrastructure for AI adoption, and prepare relevant policy documents to guide the ethical use of AI technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103083"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information privilege and ethical use of information: A study of undergraduate students from an information literacy perspective","authors":"Helmi Sasongko Adi , Heriyanto , Mohamad Noorman Masrek , Fajrul Falah","doi":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acalib.2025.103095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Students possessing access to exclusive academic materials frequently encounter ethical concerns concerning the utilisation of these resources. This study examines the perceptions of knowledge privilege and the navigation of its ethical consequences among final-year undergraduate students at an Indonesian university. This research investigates how students' experiences influence their comprehension and utilisation of privileged information, based on the relational viewpoint of information literacy. A qualitative technique was employed to collect data through semi-structured interviews involving 15 students, which were subsequently analyzed thematically. The results indicate that students' ethical decision-making is affected by cognitive dissonance, empathy for peers, and a lack of information regarding ethical principles. These findings highlight the necessity for universities to offer specialised training on ethical information use, promoting a culture of academic integrity and responsible information practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Academic Librarianship","volume":"51 5","pages":"Article 103095"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144307132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}