Stewart Clegg, Miguel Pina e Cunha, Arménio Rego, Bobby Banerjee, António Cunha Meneses Abrantes
{"title":"Prosocial employee behavior: The dynamics of purpose, public accountability and hypocrisy","authors":"Stewart Clegg, Miguel Pina e Cunha, Arménio Rego, Bobby Banerjee, António Cunha Meneses Abrantes","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tensions can exist between organizational deeds and narratives of purpose. Employees who perceive such inconsistencies may go public with the aim of fostering internal organizational change oriented towards aligning rhetoric and reality. In doing so, they engage in a distinct form of prosocial behavior not yet fully examined in existing literature: societal-oriented prosocial behavior (SOPB) This behavior may be initiated through multiple motivational pathways – identification-repair, moral conviction, hypocrisy-aversion, or strategic calculation – all sharing four defining attributes: (1) employees adopting an external, public stance on (2), a societal-relevant issue with the aim of (3), promoting internal organizational change aligning organizational actions that are consistent with prior statements of purpose, thereby (4) signaling both their allegiance to and dissent from organizational practice. This paper explores both the distinctiveness of these motivational pathways and the specific content of employee societal-oriented prosocial behaviors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"Article 101473"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148917396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niko Lipiäinen, Robin Gustafsson, Eero Aalto, Janne Hyvönen
{"title":"The executives’ multi-stakeholder view on digital transformation of value creation and capture","authors":"Niko Lipiäinen, Robin Gustafsson, Eero Aalto, Janne Hyvönen","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corporate digital transformation aims to increase total value creation but often fails. We examine digital transformation from an executive view to understand what value creation and value capture interests different stakeholders hold, how they assess the corporation’s digital transformation through these interests, and what frictions arise when interests diverge. We study three large companies and their stakeholders: customers, capital providers, suppliers, partners and complementors, and managers and employees. Our findings show that digital transformation activates heterogeneous stakeholder interests and that divergent assessments generate intra- and inter-stakeholder frictions that reduce value capture and can erode total value creation. Cooperative game theory helps explain why these outcomes occur by distinguishing total value creation from the distribution of value capture among interdependent stakeholders. We contribute by providing an executive-grounded mapping of stakeholder value interests and a friction-based explanation for why digital transformations stall even when strategic intent is clear.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"Article 101474"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148917397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linda Corin, Lisa Björk, Gunnel Hensing, Carin Staland-Nyman, Stephen Stansfeld, Christian Ståhl, Monica Bertilsson
{"title":"On the frontlines: Identifying individual and organizational factors associated with managerial perceived ability to take actions to prevent sickness absence in employees with mental health problems","authors":"Linda Corin, Lisa Björk, Gunnel Hensing, Carin Staland-Nyman, Stephen Stansfeld, Christian Ståhl, Monica Bertilsson","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates self-reported managerial perceived ability to take actions aimed at preventing employees´ sickness absence within an occupational setting, focusing on three specific preventive strategies: actions to adapt tasks and setting, social support actions, and actions to involve experts. Regression trees, combined with bootstrap aggregation to improve model stability, were applied in an exploratory framework to identify key factors associated with the perceived ability to take actions. Distal organizational factors, such as organizational support and climate, showed the strongest associations with managers' perceived ability to take actions to prevent sickness absence, followed by more proximal organizational factors in terms of managers’ psychosocial working conditions. In contrast, individual factors, and notably, the broader organizational context in terms of industrial sector and organizational size, were comparatively less strongly associated. By accounting for the complexity of managers' work situation, this study provides novel insights and important knowledge. Future studies are needed to test the organizational factors identified in the study as more appropriate organizational preconditions for managers to support and retain employees with mental health problems at work.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"Article 101470"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148917393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiphaine Chautard Dardé, Benoît Demil, Guillaume Do Vale, Isabelle Collin-Lachaud
{"title":"Making sense of organizational change: Exploring different storytelling modes in the shift toward omnichannel retailing","authors":"Tiphaine Chautard Dardé, Benoît Demil, Guillaume Do Vale, Isabelle Collin-Lachaud","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In addition to technological transformations, the increasing and pervasive digitalization of society requires firms to embark on major organizational change. Retailers are particularly concerned about this issue, as their survival depends heavily on their ability to become omnichannel. Therefore, this research investigates how middle managers make sense of organizational change in the shift toward omnichannel. In a multiple case study of five retailers undergoing this shift, we analyze the storytelling modes emerging from both individual interviews with middle managers and strategic internal documentation to better understand how they make sense of the change. Of the four modes (i.e., epic, romantic, tragic, and tragi-romantic) identified, epic storytelling is particularly predominant in effecting this change. The findings also reveal that managers’ sensemaking is shaped by the use of the recent and distant past. Retailers need to reflect on their storytelling practices to grasp how their managers make sense of the change. An improved understanding of how managers – as primary storytellers – interpret the change is critical to ensure successful transformation across the whole organization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"Article 101472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148917395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legitimizing the relevance of cooperatives under the pressures of isomorphism","authors":"Sanna Saastamoinen, Anu Puusa","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101471","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In contemporary capitalist markets, cooperatives face increasing isomorphic pressures that can narrow their original purpose and, in doing so, risk compromising cooperative identity. Despite extensive research on institutional pressures, little is known about how cooperative leaders themselves legitimize the relevance of the cooperative model under these conditions. We examine how the <em>relevance</em> of cooperatives— defined here as the legitimacy, necessity, and value of the cooperative form for members and society —is justified by managers in this environment. We conducted 41 in-depth interviews with CEOs and governing body chairpersons from Finnish cooperatives and analyzed them using qualitative content analysis. Our findings reveal two main legitimation perspectives: a dominant functional perspective centred on economic benefits and business continuity, and a less frequent ideological perspective emphasizing the provision of domestic services, reduction of inequality, correction of market failures, regional vitality, and participatory opportunities. Results highlight that when functional legitimation narrows cooperative relevance to the pursuit of economic benefits alone, the risk of identity erosion increases. The study contributes to the corporate purpose literature by demonstrating how isomorphic pressures shape cooperative managers’ interpretations of relevance, often privileging short-term economic imperatives over the cooperative movement’s broader societal mission.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"Article 101471"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148917394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Barbar, Canan C. Mutlu, Patricio Duran, Jeffrey S. Harrison, Marc van Essen
{"title":"Firm-stakeholder tension as an antecedent of female board representation in the Middle East and North Africa","authors":"Julia Barbar, Canan C. Mutlu, Patricio Duran, Jeffrey S. Harrison, Marc van Essen","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the antecedents of female board representation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), a region with one of the lowest global rates of women in leadership but substantial cross-country variation. We introduce the concept of firm–stakeholder tension—the misalignment between a firm’s visible gender composition and the characteristics of key stakeholders—and develop hypotheses linking foreign ownership, industry female employment, legal equality, gender parity, and firm size to board diversity. Using a unique hand-collected dataset of 1197 publicly listed firms across 11 MENA countries, our findings show that pro-female foreign ownership, legal equality, and gender parity significantly increase female board presence, while larger firms reduce it; evidence for industry-level effects is weaker. These results advance stakeholder and institutional theories by demonstrating how visible misfits trigger adaptation pressures, but also how local societal norms can reverse expected relationships. Our dataset and context provide novel insights into gender diversity in institutionally challenging environments. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of aligning legal reforms with governance codes, enhancing transparency and enforcement, and embedding inclusive policies and leadership development within firms. Greater female representation can strengthen legitimacy with investors, regulators, and employees, while contributing to women’s empowerment, social justice, and inclusive economic growth across the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"Article 101468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148917391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of international experience on global leadership potential: The sequential moderated mediation effect of cultural intelligence and intercultural adjustment","authors":"Huda Mohammed Aref Qasim, Adnan Ozyilmaz","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study delves into the intricate relationship among international experience, cultural intelligence, and global leadership potential. Through data analysis involving 312 employees, we uncover that cultural intelligence acts as a mediator between international experience and global leadership capabilities, further facilitated by intercultural adjustment. Notably, individuals with higher levels of extraversion and agreeableness demonstrate a more robust connection between international experience and cultural intelligence, whereas lower extraversion levels reshape this dynamic. Extraversion and agreeableness serve as moderators, influencing both the direct impact of international experience on cultural intelligence and its indirect effect on global leadershippotential. By combining the learning and personality theories within the framework of social cognitive theory, this research highlights the nuanced interplay shaping cross-cultural interactions and global leadership potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"Article 101469"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148917392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the resilience of strategic networks (SN): The case of an Italian 40-year-old SN","authors":"Martina Lucarno, Chiara Cantù, Antonella La Rocca","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Engaging in different kinds of inter-organizational networks seems to be a natural strategy for SMEs that frequently open their boundaries with the aim of overcoming their limits. Strategic networks, defined as intentionally formed and managed strategic relationships with heterogeneous actors with negotiated and agreed-upon roles, are one of the forms of collaboration SMEs can use to access strategic resources with the aim of improving their performance and competitiveness. Despite their potential, strategic networks have been associated with a high record of failure. This has spurred researchers to better understanding the processes inherent to their functioning and evolution. This study examines the dynamics behind the evolution of a regional strategic network in Italy that has proven to be resilient. Drawing from the literature on strategic network dynamics and its management, and building on both primary and secondary data, we offer new insights on the dynamics behind the evolution of strategic networks by scrutinizing factors leading to crises, and their resolutions, that can lead to its transformation and resilience over time. The study shows that resilience of strategic networks requires a focus on both business and social dimensions of relationships, and alternating centralized and shared decision-making. Furthermore, relational energy mechanisms seem to play a key role in creating informal bonds among strategic network’s members and partners favoring reactivation of dormant relationships and mitigating the risk of dissolution in case of crises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 2","pages":"Article 101459"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148214651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internal considerations: Provisional identity, precarity and opportunism among French professional interns","authors":"Maria Laura Toraldo , Gazi Islam , Mark Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2026.101456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Internships are an increasingly ubiquitous temporary work category, positioned between educational and market spheres. Based on emerging discussions around the precarity and ambiguity of internships, we focus on how interns use provisional identifications to navigate this ambiguity. An in-depth qualitative study was conducted in the context of professional internships in the French business school context, examining how interns navigate the tensions between educational and workplace roles, making sense of their own identities alternatively as students and as precarious workers. Based on how the interns understood their intern positions, as that of organizational members, career-building entrepreneurs, or students-in-training, they built specific conceptions of themselves at work that oriented their coping behaviours, as well as their possibilities for engaging in workplace critique. We discuss the implications of these results in terms of understanding the heterogeneous identities of interns and their ramifications for workplace critique</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 2","pages":"Article 101456"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148214699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}