Michael Pedersen , Sara Louise Muhr , Stephen Dunne
{"title":"‘Freedom from Pressing Cares'? The Four‐Day Work Week and three forms of leisure time","authors":"Michael Pedersen , Sara Louise Muhr , Stephen Dunne","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In John Maynard Keynes’s 1931 paper titled <em>Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren</em>, he projects future generations will work a mere 15 h per week. Though Keynes’ prediction has not yet come to fruition, his formulation of a ‘freedom from pressing cares’ as one of the most important consequences of a systematic reduction in working hours remains provocative. The standard full-time work week remains at 40 h over five days, but some organisations have adopted the four-day work week (4DWW) for improved work–life balance. As such, we empirically investigate how individuals manage such newly found leisure time. Through 36 interviews with employees at four Danish organisations, each of which treats Fridays as a day free from work, we develop three analytical categories of self-management processes: <em>residual work</em>, <em>reproductive leisure</em> and <em>self-actualising leisure</em>. These three categories enhance our understanding of the 4DWW in particular and of systematic work reduction initiatives more generally. The analysis shows how the ‘freedom from pressing cares’ allowed by the 4DWW is used to extend the work week, formalise gendered divisions of domestic labour and produce entrepreneurial subjects, thus expanding the current discourse on the 4DWW to address the broader societal and cultural implications of additional leisure time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"Article 101445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147414282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The asymmetric impact of CEO succession on firms’ internal and external CSR: Evidence from China","authors":"He Wan , Xi Zhong , Weiwei Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CEO succession is a critical event for a firm that influences corporate social responsibility (CSR). However, to date, few studies have focused on whether and under what conditions CEO succession affects firms' trade-offs between internal and external CSR. We integrate the upper echelons and agent theories to address this theoretical omission. We use empirical data on Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2020 and first find that CEO succession has a negative effect on CSR. Second, we find that in the context of CEO succession, incoming CEOs are more likely to reduce external than internal CSR. However, these relationships are weakened when CEOs have longer expected tenure, more financial slack and less industry competition. Further research shows that the negative effect of CEO succession on CSR and the asymmetric effect of external and internal CSR diminishes when the new CEO is an internal CEO, when the CEO is a family CEO, or when customer concentration is high. We provide new insights into our understanding of whether and under what conditions incoming CEOs weigh the claims of different stakeholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"Article 101451"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147413834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Activation of values and anchoring of beliefs: How contextually embedded individuals are inspired by an institutional entrepreneur","authors":"Niklas Fernqvist","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores individuals’ motivation to alter workplace behaviour and enact institutional change. Through an exploitative abductive study of the early phases of Vision Zero, a Swedish road safety policy shift, this article uncovers the motivational factors among individuals who, early in the process, enlist support and become involved in efforts to break with existing expectations, norms and regulations despite contextual embeddedness. Drawing on the value-belief-norm theory, the results reveal that activation of personal values and anchoring of personal beliefs are key functions in mobilising the enactment of institutional change. These findings offer insights into individual-level processes for catalysing institutional entrepreneurship and contribute to the literature on value-driven behaviour, providing valuable lessons for policymakers and scholars in institutional entrepreneurship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"Article 101448"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147413828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanisms for establishing collaborative business models: A longitudinal case study","authors":"Louise B. Kringelum , Dennis J. Frederiksen","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the mechanisms that influence the establishment of collaborative business models in interorganizational collaborations. To bridge the fields of business models and interorganizational collaboration, we propose an integrative framework that positions collaborative business models as a property of interorganizational entities. We next conduct a real-time, longitudinal case study of a collaborative process to identify the key mechanisms that impact the interorganizational collaboration process. Our findings highlight three key points to consider when exploring or establishing collaborative business models: 1) the scope of the collaboration, ensuring alignment between potential value (co-)creation and value (co-)capture, while also taking into account the resource dependence among the collaborating organizations and within the broader ecosystem; 2) the required level of organization needed for coordination and cooperation, considering current proximities and the degree of material and cognitive change needed; and 3) the contextual environment within which the collaboration is to be implemented, taking into account assumed roles and prevailing norms, as well as the relational structure of the ecosystem, its current state, and future requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"Article 101446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147413835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The paradox of expertise: How resource conservation dynamics shape knowledge sharing and innovative behavior among experienced external new hires","authors":"Linpei Song , Zhuang Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organizations experience a performance paradox when recruiting experienced external new hires (EENHs), whose superior expertise cannot effectively generate the expected innovation. We draw on the conservation of resources theory to examine the associations among EENHs’ expected reciprocity, knowledge sharing, innovative behavior, and the moderating role of perceived overqualification. Analyses based on a time-lagged survey of 318 EENHs and 63 supervisors reveal an inverted U-shaped relationship between expected reciprocity and knowledge sharing, which is moderated by perceived overqualification. We contribute to knowledge transfer research by unraveling the non-linear expertise investment patterns among resource-rich employees and advance knowledge governance literature by demonstrating how perceived resource superiority requires tailored governance mechanisms. We offer managerial implications for organizations seeking to leverage external talent for innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"Article 101449"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147413829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grand challenges and the myth of entrepreneurship: A study of high-stakes translations of South African entrepreneurship support organizations and their funders","authors":"Noomi Weinryb","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the myth of entrepreneurship and its attachment to grand challenges, by studying the ideational dimension of South African entrepreneurship support organizations (ESOs) and their funders. More specifically, viewed as a form of high-stakes translations of traveling ideas, the study examines the domains of grand challenges that ESOs and their funders engage with, and the way they envision paths to address them in a context with structural injustices. Through a qualitative analysis of interviews with 29 representatives of 25 ESOs and their funders, all operating in South Africa, the study offers a nuanced account where grand challenges emanate from both world society and the local context. In turn, paths envisioned to address them aim for both stability and disruption. It is shown how entrepreneurship’s malleability allows respondents to accommodate a range of high-stakes translations. In addition, the study indicates that ESOs are more focused on the individual and organizational level, while funders aim more at the systemic level, testifying to the importance of looking at multi-sector partnerships. In sum, the study contributes to previous research on entrepreneurship and grand challenges by demonstrating the malleable nature of high-stakes translations by ESOs and their funders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"Article 101452"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147414281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding power change: The role of assimilation and contrast in the effect of structural power change on prosocial behavior","authors":"Hanna Kalmanovich-Cohen","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101434","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101434","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social power is inherently dynamic, characterized by frequent shifts throughout individuals’ careers. This paper explores the effects of these structural power shifts—specifically power gain and power loss—on individuals' psychological sense of power and the prosocial consequences of holding power. Integrating temporal comparison theory with social power research, we demonstrate that structural power changes influence prosocial behavior beyond immediate power levels. Individuals' reactions to power change depends on their engagement in contrast versus assimilation judgments. Specifically, power loss diminishes individuals' psychological sense of power in assimilation judgements, while it enhances it in contrast judgments. Conversely, the effects of power gain on psychological sense of power are more nuanced. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how power change influence prosocial behavior, emphasizing the role of temporal comparisons in shaping responses to power change. This research offers theoretical insights into the complexities of power change and suggests implications for organizational strategies aimed at effectively managing and leveraging power transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 4","pages":"Article 101434"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145665446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transformational and transactional leadership: A job tenure perspective","authors":"Sabine Jentjens , Chandrashekhar Lakshman , Melanie Neeb , Fabian Bernhard , Sascha Kraus , Marina Dabić","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101438","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101438","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research has shown that both transactional and transformational leadership have a positive impact on employee job engagement and that both styles influence each other (augmentation effect). Yet, less clear are the direction and nature of the augmentation effect, and their enduring effects on employees. We use <em>opponent process theory</em> to explain how this augmentation effect changes with employees’ tenure in their current positions. Beyond contributions to knowledge about the temporal variations of the augmentation effect, we advance a novel, comprehensive view of the process underlying the emergence of job engagement. Results from cross-sectional data of a sample of 206 employees of a German governmental organization demonstrate that contingent reward, transformational leadership, and job tenure are collectively associated with employee job engagement. Specifically, the interactive effect of transactional and transformational leadership on job engagement is moderated by job tenure such that transformational leadership is more effective with less experienced than with longtime employees.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 4","pages":"Article 101438"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145665442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governing inclusive STEM futures? Gendered performativity of governance efforts to promote STEM to future women workers","authors":"Mie Plotnikof , Jette Sandager , Anja Svejgaard Pors","doi":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101440","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scaman.2025.101440","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With hopes of new technologies to co-create solutions to societal challenges, enlarging a diverse workforce in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) becomes a governance as much as an industrial concern, not least due to acute worker-shortage in STEM occupations. Gender-segregation remains challenging within STEM, including in the Nordics despite longstanding welfare policies of gender equality–a so-called Nordic gender equality paradox. This paper explores recent governance discourses and practices responding to this across political, industrial, NGO and educational contexts to promote STEM interests and career prospects to young women in a case from Denmark. In doing so, we unpack (I) how governance discourses perform a politics of necessity to promote STEM to more (women) students, and (II) how such politics manifest in promotion events with promising ideas of a more ‘feminine’ STEM future through local governance efforts. Yet, we also show how gender is performed in contradictory ways as a governance matter; at once contesting and reproducing stereotypes in striving towards a diverse STEM future. This, however, may counter-produce local engagements with targeted actors and their future-making.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47759,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Management","volume":"41 4","pages":"Article 101440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145665444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}