Journal of Nonverbal Behavior最新文献_第2页

Atheists and Christians can be Discerned from their Faces 无神论者和基督徒从面相就能辨别

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00467-8

G. Shane Pitts, Nicholas O. Rule

{"title":"Atheists and Christians can be Discerned from their Faces","authors":"G. Shane Pitts, Nicholas O. Rule","doi":"10.1007/s10919-024-00467-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-024-00467-8","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas research has documented how atheists are perceived, none has considered their perceptibility. Atheists must first be identified as atheists in order to experience the stigma associated with them (i.e., as distrusted, disliked, and widely maligned). Although atheism is considered a concealable aspect of one’s identity, substantial research has found that a variety of ostensibly concealable attributes about a person are indeed legible from small and subtle cues. We merged these lines of inquiry here by considering the perceptibility of religious and spiritual (dis)belief. Studies 1A-1B showed that atheists could be reliably discerned from Christians based on brief glimpses of 100 standardized male faces. Experiment 2 replicated these results using female faces. Experiments 3 A-E then interrogated the facial features that support perceivers’ detection of atheism, showing that various parts of faces suffice for independently conveying atheism. Experiment 4 investigated and showed a potential mechanism for atheism detection – expressive suppression. Thus, across nine studies (N = 677), these data show robust evidence that atheists can be categorized from facial cues.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Hearing Loss and Auditory Rehabilitation on Dyads: A Microsocial Perspective 听力损失和听觉康复对家庭的影响：微观社会视角

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00468-7

Christiane Völter, Kirsten Oberländer, Martin Brüne, Fabian T. Ramseyer

{"title":"Impact of Hearing Loss and Auditory Rehabilitation on Dyads: A Microsocial Perspective","authors":"Christiane Völter, Kirsten Oberländer, Martin Brüne, Fabian T. Ramseyer","doi":"10.1007/s10919-024-00468-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-024-00468-7","url":null,"abstract":"Hearing loss severely hampers verbal exchange and thus social interaction, which puts a high burden on hearing-impaired and their close partners. Until now, nonverbal interaction in hearing-impaired dyads has not been addressed as a relevant factor for well-being or quality of social relationships. Nonverbal synchrony of head- and body-movement was analysed in N = 30 dyads of persons with hearing impairment (PHI) and their significant others (SO). In a 10-minute conversation before (T1) and 6 months after cochlear implantation (T2), Motion Energy Analysis (MEA) automatically quantified head- and body-movement. Self-report measures of both dyad members were used to assess aspects of quality of life and closeness in the partnership. After cochlear implantation, nonverbal synchrony showed a downward trend and was less distinct from pseudosynchrony. Higher synchrony was associated with worse hearing-related quality of life, shorter duration of hearing impairment and less closeness in the relationship. This negative association was interpreted as an indication for the effort one has to make to cope with difficulties in a dyad`s relationship. Endorsing a holistic approach in auditory rehabilitation, we propose the assessment of nonverbal synchrony as a suitable tool to detect subtle imbalances in the interpersonal relation between PHI and SO outside conscious control and to provide cues for possible therapeutical strategies.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Movement Synchrony and Alliance in Problem-Focused and Solution-Focused Counseling 问题导向和解决方案导向咨询中的运动同步性和联盟评估

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00466-9

Christian Hoffmann, Magdalene Gürtler, Johannes Fendel, Claas Lahmann, Stefan Schmidt

{"title":"Assessment of Movement Synchrony and Alliance in Problem-Focused and Solution-Focused Counseling","authors":"Christian Hoffmann, Magdalene Gürtler, Johannes Fendel, Claas Lahmann, Stefan Schmidt","doi":"10.1007/s10919-024-00466-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-024-00466-9","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the differences in movement synchrony and therapeutic alliance between solution-focused and problem-focused counseling. Thirty-four participants each attended two counseling sessions with different counselors, one with a solution-focus and one with a problem-focus, in randomized order. The sessions consisted of three consecutive parts: problem description, standardized intervention and free intervention. Movement synchrony, including leading and pacing synchrony, was measured using Motion Energy Analysis (MEA) and windowed cross-lagged correlation (WCLC) based on video recordings of the sessions. The Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAQ) was used to assess therapeutic alliance. Results showed that movement synchrony was significantly higher in solution-focused than in problem-focused counseling, driven by differences in the problem description part. This difference may be explained by the allegiance of the counselors to the solution-focused approach, as we observed more leading synchrony during the problem description part in solution-focused sessions. There was no significant difference in therapeutic alliance between the two conditions. This study expands the understanding of counseling approaches in the field of movement synchrony and contributes valuable insights for practitioners and researchers alike.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141189416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Functions of Human Touch: An Integrative Review 人体接触的功能：综合评论

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00464-x

Supreet Saluja, Ilona Croy, Richard J. Stevenson

引用次数: 0

An Experimental Investigation of Supportive Tactile Communication During Esteem Support Conversations 自尊心支持对话中的支持性触觉交流实验研究

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00461-0

Samantha J. Shebib, Josephine K. Boumis, Amanda Allard, Amanda J. Holmstrom, Adam J. Mason

{"title":"An Experimental Investigation of Supportive Tactile Communication During Esteem Support Conversations","authors":"Samantha J. Shebib, Josephine K. Boumis, Amanda Allard, Amanda J. Holmstrom, Adam J. Mason","doi":"10.1007/s10919-024-00461-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-024-00461-0","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines how supportive touch impacts evaluations of esteem support content containing high emotion-focused (HEF) or high problem-focused (HPF) messages during observed esteem support interactions. A 2 (verbal content; i.e., HEF or HPF) by 2 (nonverbal content; i.e., presence or absence of supportive tactile communication) experiment was conducted to test for main and interactional effects. Results revealed that HEF conditions were perceived to be more effective by observers at enhancing the recipient’s state self-esteem, state self-efficacy, and alleviating distress compared to HPF conditions. The supportive tactile communication conditions were perceived as better at enhancing state self-esteem and alleviating distress compared to the no supportive tactile communication conditions by observers. However, these main effects were qualified by significant two-way interactions between message content and nonverbal behavior on ratings of state self-esteem and distress alleviation, such that the addition of supportive tactile communication enhanced the effectiveness of HPF message content but not HEF content.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of Automatic Lie Detection from Facial Features 从面部特征自动检测谎言综述

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00451-2

Hugues Delmas, Vincent Denault, Judee K. Burgoon, Norah E. Dunbar

{"title":"A Review of Automatic Lie Detection from Facial Features","authors":"Hugues Delmas, Vincent Denault, Judee K. Burgoon, Norah E. Dunbar","doi":"10.1007/s10919-024-00451-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-024-00451-2","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of machine learning and artificial intelligence has made it possible for automatic lie detection systems to emerge. These can be based on a variety of cues, such as facial features. However, there is a lack of knowledge about both the development and the accuracy of such systems. To address this lack, we conducted a review of studies that have investigated automatic lie detection systems by using facial features. Our analysis of twenty-eight eligible studies focused on four main categories: dataset features, facial features used, classifier features and publication features. Overall, the findings showed that automatic lie detection systems rely on diverse technologies, facial features, and measurements. They are mainly based on factual lies, regardless of the stakes involved. On average, these automatic systems were based on a dataset of 52 individuals and achieved an average accuracy ranging from 61.87% to 72.93% in distinguishing between truth-tellers and liars, depending on the types of classifiers used. However, although the leakage hypothesis was the most used explanatory framework, many studies did not provide sufficient theoretical justification for the choice of facial features and their measurements. Bridging the gap between psychology and the computational-engineering field should help to combine theoretical frameworks with technical advancements in this area.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"196 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140202661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facial and Body Posture Emotion Identification in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Young Adults 聋人和重听青少年的面部和身体姿势情绪识别

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00458-9

Brittany A. Blose, Lindsay S. Schenkel

{"title":"Facial and Body Posture Emotion Identification in Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Young Adults","authors":"Brittany A. Blose, Lindsay S. Schenkel","doi":"10.1007/s10919-024-00458-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-024-00458-9","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the current study was to examine facial and body posture emotion recognition among deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) and hearing young adults. Participants were (N = 126) DHH (n = 48) and hearing (n = 78) college students who completed two emotion recognition tasks in which they were shown photographs of faces and body postures displaying different emotions of both high and low intensities and had to infer the emotion being displayed. Compared to hearing participants, DHH participants performed worse on the body postures emotion task for both high and low intensities. They also performed more poorly on the facial emotion task, but only for low-intensity emotional facial expressions. On both tasks, DHH participants whose primary mode of communication was Signed English performed significantly more poorly than those whose primary mode was American Sign Language (ASL) or spoken English. Moreover, DHH participants who communicated using ASL performed similarly to hearing participants. This suggests that difficulties in affect recognition among DHH individuals occur when processing both facial and body postures that are more subtle and reflective of real-life displays of emotion. Importantly, this also suggests that ASL as a primary form of communication in this population may serve as a protective factor against emotion recognition difficulties, which could, in part, be due to the complex nature of this language and its requirement to perceive meaning through facial and postural expressions with a wide visual lens.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140146790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Tutorial for Deception Detection Analysis or: How I Learned to Stop Aggregating Veracity Judgments and Embraced Signal Detection Theory Mixed Models 欺骗检测分析教程或：我是如何学会停止汇总真实性判断并接受信号检测理论混合模型的？

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00456-x

Mircea Zloteanu, Matti Vuorre

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the Special Issue on Innovations in Nonverbal Deception Research: Promising Avenues for Advancing the Field 非言语欺骗研究创新特刊导言：推动该领域发展的可行途径

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00457-w

Sally D. Farley

引用次数: 0

Touch as a Stress Buffer? Gender Differences in Subjective and Physiological Responses to Partner and Stranger Touch 触摸是压力缓冲器？对伴侣和陌生人触摸的主观和生理反应的性别差异

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-024-00455-y

Anik Debrot, Jennifer E. Stellar, Elise Dan-Glauser, Petra L. Klumb

{"title":"Touch as a Stress Buffer? Gender Differences in Subjective and Physiological Responses to Partner and Stranger Touch","authors":"Anik Debrot, Jennifer E. Stellar, Elise Dan-Glauser, Petra L. Klumb","doi":"10.1007/s10919-024-00455-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-024-00455-y","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal touch buffers against stress under challenging conditions, but this effect depends on familiarity. People benefit from receiving touch from their romantic partners, but the results are less consistent in the context of receiving touch from an opposite-gender stranger. We propose that there may be important gender differences in how people respond to touch from opposite-gender strangers. Specifically, we propose that touch from an opposite-gender stranger may only have stress-buffering effects for men, not women. Stress was induced as participants took part in an emotion recognition task in which they received false failure feedback while being touched by a romantic partner or stranger. We measured subjective and physiological markers of stress (i.e., reduced heart rate variability) throughout the experiment. Neither stranger’s nor partner’s touch had any effect on subjective or physiological markers of stress for men. Women, however, subjectively experienced a stress-buffering effect of partner and stranger touch, but showed increased physiological markers of stress when receiving touch from an opposite-gender stranger. These results highlight the importance of considering gender when investigating touch as a stress buffer.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139903105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0