触摸是压力缓冲器?对伴侣和陌生人触摸的主观和生理反应的性别差异

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Anik Debrot, Jennifer E. Stellar, Elise Dan-Glauser, Petra L. Klumb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在充满挑战的条件下,人际接触可以缓冲压力,但这种效果取决于熟悉程度。人们从恋爱伴侣的抚摸中获益,但在接受异性陌生人的抚摸时,结果就不那么一致了。我们认为,人们在对异性陌生人的触摸做出反应时可能存在重要的性别差异。具体来说,我们认为异性陌生人的触摸可能只对男性有缓冲压力的作用,对女性则没有。参与者在参加一项情绪识别任务时会受到压力的诱导,在这项任务中,他们在受到浪漫伴侣或陌生人的触摸时会收到错误的失败反馈。在整个实验过程中,我们测量了压力的主观和生理指标(即心率变异性降低)。对于男性来说,陌生人或伴侣的触摸都不会对主观或生理压力指标产生任何影响。然而,女性在主观上体验到了伴侣和陌生人抚摸的压力缓冲效应,但在接受异性陌生人的抚摸时却表现出了更高的压力生理指标。这些结果凸显了在研究触摸作为压力缓冲时考虑性别因素的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Touch as a Stress Buffer? Gender Differences in Subjective and Physiological Responses to Partner and Stranger Touch

Touch as a Stress Buffer? Gender Differences in Subjective and Physiological Responses to Partner and Stranger Touch

Interpersonal touch buffers against stress under challenging conditions, but this effect depends on familiarity. People benefit from receiving touch from their romantic partners, but the results are less consistent in the context of receiving touch from an opposite-gender stranger. We propose that there may be important gender differences in how people respond to touch from opposite-gender strangers. Specifically, we propose that touch from an opposite-gender stranger may only have stress-buffering effects for men, not women. Stress was induced as participants took part in an emotion recognition task in which they received false failure feedback while being touched by a romantic partner or stranger. We measured subjective and physiological markers of stress (i.e., reduced heart rate variability) throughout the experiment. Neither stranger’s nor partner’s touch had any effect on subjective or physiological markers of stress for men. Women, however, subjectively experienced a stress-buffering effect of partner and stranger touch, but showed increased physiological markers of stress when receiving touch from an opposite-gender stranger. These results highlight the importance of considering gender when investigating touch as a stress buffer.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents peer-reviewed original theoretical and empirical research on all major areas of nonverbal behavior. Specific topics include paralanguage, proxemics, facial expressions, eye contact, face-to-face interaction, and nonverbal emotional expression, as well as other subjects which contribute to the scientific understanding of nonverbal processes and behavior.
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