Journal of Nonverbal Behavior最新文献_第3页

Impaired Emotional Mimicry Responses Towards Objectified Women 对被物化女性的情感模仿反应受损

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00449-2

Daniela Ruzzante, Jeroen Vaes

{"title":"Impaired Emotional Mimicry Responses Towards Objectified Women","authors":"Daniela Ruzzante, Jeroen Vaes","doi":"10.1007/s10919-023-00449-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-023-00449-2","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual objectification mostly targets women and occurs whenever they are treated as bodies for the use or consumption of others and stripped of their full humanity. While research has mostly focused on sexual harassment and aggression as the main behavioral consequence of sexual objectification, only a few studies have tried to focus on more subtle consequences towards sexually objectified targets. Spontaneous mimicry is an implicit behavior that influences our social interactions in general. It involves the imitation of other people’s postures, gestures and emotions and allows one to understand other’s emotions and intentions. Therefore, impairments in mimicry behavior are bound to have potentially damaging consequences in everyday social interactions for women who fall victim of sexual objectification. In two studies, using electromyography we measured participants’ mimicry behavior towards objectified and non-objectified women who expressed happiness and anger. Results indicated that both male and female participants attributed less mental and human traits and showed less mimicry behavior towards sexually objectified rather than non-objectified women especially when they expressed happiness. Given the fundamental role of mimicry in creating successful everyday interpersonal interactions, the results of this research advance our understanding on the more subtle, but daily consequences of sexual objectification.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139410111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Synchrony of Happiness on Facial Expression of Negative Emotion When Lying 快乐的同步性对说谎时面部负面情绪表达的影响

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00447-4

{"title":"The Effect of Synchrony of Happiness on Facial Expression of Negative Emotion When Lying","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10919-023-00447-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-023-00447-4","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> Meta-analyses have not shown emotions to be significant predictors of deception. Criticisms of this conclusion argued that individuals must be engaged with each other in higher stake situations for such emotions to manifest, and that these emotions must be evaluated in their verbal context (Frank and Svetieva in J Appl Res Memory Cognit 1:131–133, 10.1016/j.jarmac.2012.04.006, 2012). This study examined behavioral synchrony as a marker of engagement in higher stakes truthful and deceptive interactions, and then compared the differences in facial expressions of fear, contempt, disgust, anger, and sadness not consistent with the verbal content. Forty-eight pairs of participants were randomly assigned to interviewer and interviewee, and the interviewee was assigned to steal either a watch or a ring and to lie about the item they stole, and tell the truth about the other, under conditions of higher stakes of up to $30 rewards for successful deception, and $0 plus having to write a 15-min essay for unsuccessful deception. The interviews were coded for expression of emotions using EMFACS (Friesen and Ekman in EMFACS-7; emotional facial action coding system, 1984). Synchrony was demonstrated by the pairs of participants expressing overlapping instances of happiness (AU6 + 12). A 3 (low, moderate, high synchrony) × 2 (truth, lie) mixed-design ANOVA found that negative facial expressions of emotion were a significant predictor of deception, but only when they were not consistent with the verbal content, in the moderate and high synchrony conditions. This finding is consistent with data and theorizing that shows that with higher stakes, or with higher engagement, emotions can be a predictor of deception.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138683259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Too-Much-Mimicry Effect: Strong (vs. Subtle) Mimicry Impairs Liking and Trust in Distributive Negotiations 过度模仿效应:强烈的(相对于微妙的)模仿会损害分配谈判中的好感和信任

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00446-5

Janet Wessler, David D. Loschelder, Johannes C. Fendel, Malte Friese

{"title":"The Too-Much-Mimicry Effect: Strong (vs. Subtle) Mimicry Impairs Liking and Trust in Distributive Negotiations","authors":"Janet Wessler, David D. Loschelder, Johannes C. Fendel, Malte Friese","doi":"10.1007/s10919-023-00446-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-023-00446-5","url":null,"abstract":"We examined whether mimicking an interaction partner is universally advantageous or, provided the mimicry is particularly strong, whether it has detrimental impacts on interpersonal and negotiation outcomes. Participants interacted with a confederate who engaged in no, subtle, or strong mimicry and then negotiated. In laboratory Experiment 1 (N = 71) and Experiment 2 (N = 149), subtly (vs. not) mimicked participants liked the confederate more, while strongly (vs. subtly) mimicked participants liked and trusted less. In Experiment 2, strongly (vs. subtly) mimicked participants were less susceptible to the first-offer anchor. The online Experiment 3 (N = 180) corroborated the too-much-mimicry effect: When participants became aware of mimicry, it exerted detrimental effects on liking and trust irrespective of the experimental condition. Experiment 1 and Experiment 3 found no too-much-mimicry effect on anchoring susceptibility. These findings show that (a) sufficiently subtle mimicry positively influences interpersonal outcomes and (b) too much mimicry backfires.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"24 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Follow the Leader: Parent- and Child-led Synchrony in Competitive and Cooperative play 跟随领导者:竞争与合作游戏中父母与孩子主导的同步

3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00445-6

Jessica Yarmolovsky, Ronny Geva

{"title":"Follow the Leader: Parent- and Child-led Synchrony in Competitive and Cooperative play","authors":"Jessica Yarmolovsky, Ronny Geva","doi":"10.1007/s10919-023-00445-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-023-00445-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social interactions involve both cooperation to achieve a shared goal and competition over shared resources and rewards. The ability to engage in inter-personal coordination is an important measure of socio-emotional and cognitive well-being. Both cooperation and competition require interpersonal coordination, however with different motivational backgrounds. Competition is defined by a higher level of extrinsic motivation, while cooperation is related to more intrinsic motivation. In the context of the parent-child dyad, each individual has different motivations and contributions to the dyad. The parent’s and child’s sense of competitiveness and contribution to inter-personal synchrony will presumably differ from each other and adapt to one another. The current research employed Motion Energy Analysis, an objective measure of coordination of movements between individuals, to measure motor in-phase and anti-phase synchrony during parent-child cooperative and competitive play, with a focus on parent and child-led synchrony. Findings highlight that parents rate themselves as less competitive than their children rate themselves; with no such difference noted in cooperation. Further, parent-led motor synchrony is defined more by in-phase coordination in competition, especially when the interaction is novel. Alternatively, child-led motor synchrony is more anti-phase during competition. In cooperation parents and children lead synchrony to the same extent and in the same phase. Current findings highlight that parent’s and children uniquely adjust their leading behaviors in synchrony in competition, presumably adjusting their behavior to accommodate a complex situation. Given the importance of cooperative and competitive interactions to overall social well-being, and the parent’s role of modeling behaviors for their child, findings may direct future guidance and treatment plans that will promote social development.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"31 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135774657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maternal Touch as a Channel of Communication at Age Four Months: Variations by Infant Gender and Maternal Depression 母亲触摸作为四个月大婴儿的沟通渠道:婴儿性别和母亲抑郁的差异

3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00442-9

Shanee Stepakoff, Beatrice Beebe

引用次数: 0

Nonverbal Expressivity, Physical Attractiveness, and Liking: First Impression to Established Relationship 非语言表达、身体吸引力和喜欢:建立关系的第一印象

3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00444-7

Amber A. Fultz, Morgan D. Stosic, Frank J. Bernieri

引用次数: 0

Behavioral Indicators of Deception and Associated Mental States: Scientific Myths and Realities 欺骗和相关心理状态的行为指标:科学神话和现实

3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00441-w

David Matsumoto, Matthew Wilson

引用次数: 0

People Watching: Social Perception and the Ensemble Coding of Bodies 人的观察:社会知觉与身体的整体编码

3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00443-8

Flora Oswald, Jason W. Griffin, Max Weisbuch, Reginald B. Adams

引用次数: 1

Bias Contagion Across Racial Group Boundaries 跨种族群体的偏见传染

3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00439-4

Chanel Meyers, Amanda Williams, Max Weisbuch, Kristin Pauker

引用次数: 0

Imagination Matters: Imagined Interpersonal Distance Affects Trustworthiness Judgments of Faces 想象很重要:想象的人际距离影响面孔的可信度判断

3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-023-00440-x

Yue Qi, Yuwei Sun, Kexin Wang, Feng Du, Xun Liu

引用次数: 0