人体接触的功能:综合评论

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Supreet Saluja, Ilona Croy, Richard J. Stevenson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

似乎没有人试图对触觉系统所支持的特定行为类别进行分类。了解生物如何在其所处环境中使用触觉,有助于理解生物在非语言交流和触觉感知方面的多功能性。本综述通过三种数据来源对触觉所支持的行为功能进行分类:(1) 动物数据,用于评估已确定的功能是否在不同物种间得以保留;(2) 人类能力数据,表明触觉是否能够支持所建议的功能;(3) 人类受损数据,记录触觉功能受损(如触觉灵敏度降低)对人类的影响。根据这些数据,确定了与触觉相关的三大功能:摄食行为、环境危害检测和管理以及社会交流。本文详细回顾了这些功能,并重点讨论了社会心理学、非语言行为和多感官感知的未来发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Functions of Human Touch: An Integrative Review

The Functions of Human Touch: An Integrative Review

There appears to be no attempt to categorize the specific classes of behavior that the tactile system underpins. Awareness of how an organism uses touch in their environment informs understanding of its versatility in non-verbal communication and tactile perception. This review categorizes the behavioral functions underpinned by the tactile sense, by using three sources of data: (1) Animal data, to assess if an identified function is conserved across species; (2) Human capacity data, indicating whether the tactile sense can support a proposed function; and (3) Human impaired data, documenting the impacts of impaired tactile functioning (e.g., reduced tactile sensitivity) for humans. From these data, three main functions pertinent to the tactile sense were identified: Ingestive Behavior; Environmental Hazard Detection and Management; and Social Communication. These functions are reviewed in detail and future directions are discussed with focus on social psychology, non-verbal behavior and multisensory perception.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents peer-reviewed original theoretical and empirical research on all major areas of nonverbal behavior. Specific topics include paralanguage, proxemics, facial expressions, eye contact, face-to-face interaction, and nonverbal emotional expression, as well as other subjects which contribute to the scientific understanding of nonverbal processes and behavior.
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