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Rethinking Communities, Land and Governance: Land Reform in Scotland and the Community Ownership Model 反思社区、土地和治理:苏格兰的土地改革和社区所有权模式
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2225322
Carey Doyle
{"title":"Rethinking Communities, Land and Governance: Land Reform in Scotland and the Community Ownership Model","authors":"Carey Doyle","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2225322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2225322","url":null,"abstract":"I’d like to start with a thought experiment: imagine being a planner in a place where community organisations have wide-ranging powers over land ownership and use. Residents can come together to form non-profit community organisations, which can purchase and develop land and buildings to meet their needs and set out a spatial policy for their local area. These organisations have open membership, are democratically governed and act in the public interest. They have legal rights over land, including first right of purchase for pre-identified sites, and for compulsory purchase. There is technical support available to build organisational capacity, as well as funding for purchase and development. As non-profit local landowners, any value derived from development or use is reinvested locally; for example, a community-owned business can provide funding for a community garden. These community organisations own key local assets that they identify, and they work collaboratively with other landowners (public and private) to deliver projects. In this model, communities’s role in land use planning systems is expanded – from a narrow role in commenting on others’ proposals for land (whether planning policy produced by government, or developers’ projects) – to include a range of options which arise from meaningful power over land. Communities could designate sites to protect land use, prepare a local plan, declare a preference for purchase should the land come up for sale, or force a sale in the interests of sustainable development. This approach is notably different to the role of community in planning in many contexts – this is emergent citizen control, with power, as noted in Arnstein’s (1969) oft-referred Ladder of Public Participation.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"429 - 441"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42396592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Pragmatist Approach to Insurgencies: Experience, Lived Situations and Public Problems 应对叛乱的实用主义方法：经验、生活状况和公共问题
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2245803
Francesco Campagnari
{"title":"A Pragmatist Approach to Insurgencies: Experience, Lived Situations and Public Problems","authors":"Francesco Campagnari","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2245803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2245803","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper reflects on the concept of insurgency. Through a review of conceptual and empirical literature, it argues that current conceptualisations limit our understanding of insurgencies by focusing on intentional, purposeful and non-evolutive practices, addressing single, external and objectified sources of oppression, considering oppressed groups as static and fixed realities, and understanding insurgencies only through thematic characterisations. Adopting a pragmatist approach, it conceptualises insurgencies as two interconnected experiences: an experience of transformation of lived problematic situations, and an experience of transformation of conventional approaches to treat public problems. The article suggests a new research agenda and critical position for scholars.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"307 - 324"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42399099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practicing Co-operation: Mutual Aid Beyond Capitalism 实践合作：超越资本主义的互助
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2224661
Jason S. Spicer
{"title":"Practicing Co-operation: Mutual Aid Beyond Capitalism","authors":"Jason S. Spicer","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2224661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2224661","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"442 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43100716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Potential of Post-Growth Planning: Re-Tooling the Planning Profession for Moving beyond Growth 后增长规划的潜力：重塑规划专业，超越增长
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2198876
Daniel Durrant, C. Lamker, Y. Rydin
{"title":"The Potential of Post-Growth Planning: Re-Tooling the Planning Profession for Moving beyond Growth","authors":"Daniel Durrant, C. Lamker, Y. Rydin","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2198876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2198876","url":null,"abstract":"Daniel Durrant , Christian Lamker and Yvonne Rydin Infrastructure Planning, Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, London, UK; Sustainable Transformation & Regional Planning, University of Groningen, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, Spatial Planning & Environment, Groningen, Netherlands; Planning, Environment and Public Policy, Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, London, UK","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"287 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44796461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Rural Places and Planning – Stories from the Global Countryside 乡村与规划——来自全球乡村的故事
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2198878
John Sturzaker
{"title":"Rural Places and Planning – Stories from the Global Countryside","authors":"John Sturzaker","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2198878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2198878","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"296 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47723417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Catalyst for Innovation? A Conceptual Framework for Analyzing the Potential of Urban Experiments to Transform Urban Planning Practices 创新的催化剂?分析城市实验转化城市规划实践潜力的概念框架
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2199460
Franziska Schreiber, Josefine Fokdal, A. Ley
{"title":"A Catalyst for Innovation? A Conceptual Framework for Analyzing the Potential of Urban Experiments to Transform Urban Planning Practices","authors":"Franziska Schreiber, Josefine Fokdal, A. Ley","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2199460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2199460","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Urban experimentation is increasingly seen as a means to facilitate (social) innovation and to promote sustainability transitions. However, whether and how novel approaches developed in local experiments get adopted and contribute to changes in the municipal planning practice has been insufficiently investigated and theorized. This article develops a conceptual framework to study the ‘innovation potential’ of urban experiments for urban planning. By deciphering the factors, actors, and processes that influence how urban experiments impact or innovate planning practices, we offer a novel perspective on what should be considered in their analysis, design and implementation and suggest avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"224 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45057410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Compensating Downzoning. A Comparative Analysis of European Compensation Schemes in the Light of Net Land Neutrality 补偿下行分区。基于净土地中立的欧洲补偿方案比较分析
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2190152
Peter Lacoere, A. Hengstermann, Mathias Jehling, T. Hartmann
{"title":"Compensating Downzoning. A Comparative Analysis of European Compensation Schemes in the Light of Net Land Neutrality","authors":"Peter Lacoere, A. Hengstermann, Mathias Jehling, T. Hartmann","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2190152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2190152","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Most spatial planning systems are growth-oriented and focus on upzoning. However, downzoning is becoming increasingly important, as European planning is taking a “resourcial turn” and needs to integrate net land neutrality. Yet downzoning may entail financial compensation for landowners losing their development rights. Understanding the legal and financial mechanisms of compensation schemes is therefore essential for planners. This comparative study investigates the rationale, conditions, and calculations of five European compensation schemes. Our research shows how compensation schemes differ significantly within the European context and concludes that a feasible and affordable compensation scheme is essential for adaptable planning.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"190 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46724965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Accepting Depoliticisation? Council Members’ Attitudes Towards Public-Public Contracts in Spatial Planning 接受去政治化?立法会议员对空间规划公私合约的态度
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2199459
P. Bäcklund, V. Kanninen, Tomas Hanell
{"title":"Accepting Depoliticisation? Council Members’ Attitudes Towards Public-Public Contracts in Spatial Planning","authors":"P. Bäcklund, V. Kanninen, Tomas Hanell","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2199459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2199459","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on how local council members consider public-public contractual spatial planning practices. Our approach addresses concerns over the depoliticisation of planning processes within a neoliberal governmentality. Our findings from three Nordic countries show that some of the council members accept being sidelined from contractual processes. Local council members may thus become complicit political subjects who foster depoliticisation through their own actions. We argue that council members’ interpretations concerning contractual practices give direction, not only to future planning practice, but also to societal understanding of the idea of the political in spatial planning.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"173 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43282925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Resistance and Response in Planning 计划中的阻力和反应
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2190681
S. Fainstein, J. Forester, K. Lee, Tiara R. Na’puti, J. Agyeman, Nicholas Stewart, J. Novy, Aysin Dedekorkut Howes, Paul Burton, S. Norgaard, Nick R. Smith, Sharon Zukin, A. Lubinsky, M. Keith
{"title":"Resistance and Response in Planning","authors":"S. Fainstein, J. Forester, K. Lee, Tiara R. Na’puti, J. Agyeman, Nicholas Stewart, J. Novy, Aysin Dedekorkut Howes, Paul Burton, S. Norgaard, Nick R. Smith, Sharon Zukin, A. Lubinsky, M. Keith","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2190681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2190681","url":null,"abstract":"The thoughtful contributions that follow are instructive in their similarities. They suggest that “ resistance ” is often just a simple synonym for “ opposition. ” In this broad “ pluralist ” sense of resistance, environmentalists resist highway advocates in California (Norgaard); preservation advocates resist affordable housing proponents in lower Manhattan (Zukin); supporters of sustainable design battle preservationists in Queensland (Dedekorkut and Burton) and Stuttgart (Novy). In New York (Lubinsky) and Rhode Island (Agyeman and Stewart) local leaders organize to resist legacies of racism, while in London (Keith) planners and politicians counter the power of capital. Planners fi nd themselves on all sides of these disputes, and activists, seeking to avoid appearing parochial, appeal to costs and bene fi ts, public welfare and interests, standing rights and regulations. In liberal democratic contexts, this is business as usual, but in two of our cases mobilized citizen resistance has faced largely unresponsive state power. In Guam (Guåhan) we see resistance to an imperial military presence (Lee and Na ’ puti); in Singapore resistance to unchallengeable state authority (Smith). Lubinsky ’ s case of New York City schools and Norgaard ’ s case of high-speed rail in California suggest that, in the U.S., plans without strong public support will fl ounder. In all the cases, we can wonder whether resistance to change is driven by racism or conspiracy theories, threatens a greater good, or re fl ects justi fi able distrust of oversold initiatives or governmental overreach. Generally the con fl icts discussed here involve what Aysin Dedekorkut Howes and Paul Burton describe as planners ’ “ perennial attempts to reconcile the possibility of localised harms (real or perceived) with bene fi ts to a wider group resulting from proposed development. ” Frank","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"245 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47133847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Centering Equity and Justice in Participatory Climate Action Planning: Guidance for Urban Governance Actors 以公平正义为中心的参与式气候行动规划:城市治理行为体指南
IF 3.9 2区 经济学
Planning Theory & Practice Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2023.2189288
Kayleigh Swanson
{"title":"Centering Equity and Justice in Participatory Climate Action Planning: Guidance for Urban Governance Actors","authors":"Kayleigh Swanson","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2189288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2189288","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Advancing equity and justice in climate action planning (CAP) presents a considerable challenge for urban governance actors. This paper provides necessary and practical guidance for developing participatory approaches that help planners avoid perpetuating dominant knowledge systems and corresponding planning interventions that have brought us to the current state of climate change and social inequity. Advancing equity and justice in CAP requires reflexive, participatory practice that centers vulnerable residents and supports communication across differences in social position and systems of meaning. These actions require a fuller accounting of the underlying social processes that drive vulnerability to climate change.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"207 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45500455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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