Planning Theory & Practice最新文献

{"title":"The Power of Interruptions","authors":"Crystal Legacy","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2267287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2267287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technology-Oriented Community-Engaged Learning in Urban Planning","authors":"Mor Shilon","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2264833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2264833","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDrawing on a Community-Engaged Learning (CEL) class with the community of Jisr Azzarqa, this paper examines the engagement with technology in urban planning practice. The paper argues that a CEL that utilizes advanced and situated technology, that is, Technology Oriented CEL (TOCEL), advances reciprocity in collaborations with underserved communities by developing trustworthy relationships, mutual learning, and crossing social, cultural, and geographical boundaries. The conclusion suggests that TOCEL pedagogy educates planners to work inclusively, better engage with communities, and implement decolonized practices. Moreover, it is suggested that applications of diverse technology in traditional planning processes can advance diversity, equity, and inclusion.Keywords: Service learningTechnology-Oriented Community-Engaged Learning (TOCEL)urban planning practiceunderserved communitiescontested communities AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to the students and residents who participated in the TOCEL class over the years. This work is as much theirs as it is mine. My deepest appreciation to Rachel Kallus, whose enthusiasm, inclusiveness, and mentorship were instrumental in making this work possible. I am also appreciative of Nicola Dell for her ongoing guidance and collaborative approach in support of this endeavor. Lastly, I would like to thank the three anonymous referees for their valuable and constructive feedback.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Originally, the class was an initiative which was developed by the author and Professor Rachel Kallus (Technion), with the support and advice from Professor Nicola Dell (Cornell Tech). This article draws on the first 4 years of the TOCEL class in the Technion. Since late 2020, when the author moved to the US, a former student in the class delivers the class under the author’s supervision. From 2021, the Jisr project was extended, and it is now a collaboration between UC San Diego, Technion, and the communities of Jisr Azzarqa, Israel and Logan Heights, San Diego. New funds it received enable its continuation until 2024–2025 academic year and a student exchange.2 https://socialhub.technion.ac.il/en/about/.3 The Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) employs cluster analysis to categorize municipalities and local councils in Israel. This classification system utilizes demographic, social, and economic characteristics of the population within each geographical location to generate an index that assigns a value to the locality. The index typically ranges from 1 to 10, with 10 representing the highest value or classification level. See: https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/publications/Pages/2023/socio-2019-e.aspx.4 See: https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2021/local_authorities19_1835/560_0541.pdf; https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/pages/2019/%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%A8-%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A2-%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135141951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wrestling with Context","authors":"Neema Kudva, John Forester, Jane Rongerude, Janice Barry, Claire Bénit-Gbaffou, Samina Raja, John Arroyo, Sheryl-Ann Simpson","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2256185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2256185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135350961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘Dealing’ with Governance and Planning? The Limits of Urban Intrapreneurialism","authors":"Connor Sheffield, Dave Valler","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2262442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2262442","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines ‘deal-based’ policy responses to local and sub-regional governance dilemmas, drawing on issues around strategic planning policy in Oxfordshire, UK. Deal-based policy is conceptualised as a form of urban intrapreneurialism, explicitly designed to cultivate change within local state operations and to promote associated organisational innovation, institutional proactivity, and policy reorientation. A general evaluative frame for urban intrapreneurialism is derived and then deployed for the Oxfordshire case, assessing the extent to which deal-based policy is able to respond to the distinctive and challenging set of governance dilemmas which pertain. Finally, broader conceptual and policy implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135435576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Urban Planning: Tensions Behind the Proliferation of Urban Laboratories in Latin America","authors":"Sergio Montero, Ryan Anders Whitney, Isabel Peñaranda","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2262420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2262420","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractUrban laboratories are gaining popularity in Latin America as spaces of experimentation within urban planning. Based on semi-structured interviews across Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil, we identify two tensions behind the current proliferation of urban laboratories in Latin America. Firstly, the temporary and informal nature of urban laboratories, while promoting innovative thinking and experimentation, limits their long-term impact. Secondly, their reliance on international best practices and highly educated “trendy urbanists” often hinder their ability to foster more democratic and inclusive outcomes. We conclude by reflecting how these tensions highlight larger challenges in realizing the transformative potential of experimental approaches to planning.Keywords: Experimental urbanismurban laboratoriesco-productionbest practicesLatin America Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsSergio MonteroSergio Montero is Associate Professor of Geography and Planning at the University of Toronto, Scarborough. His research interests focus around the politics of urban and regional planning, the global circulation of policy knowledge and the exploration of inclusive economic development strategies, particularly in Latin American cities and peripheral regions. s.montero@utoronto.caRyan Anders WhitneyRyan Anders Whitney is a Profesor Investigador in the School of Architecture, Art and Design at the Tecnologico de Monterrey (Mexico City Campus). His research agenda explores the intersections between urban sustainability and equity, focusing on how urban planning policies and programs are adopted in different cities around the world.Isabel PeñarandaIsabel Peñaranda is a PhD student at the Department of City and Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley. Her research relates to the political economy of urban policies in Latin America, specifically relating to land markets and value, informal settlements and forms of peripheral urbanization.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134975259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confronting Anxiety and Uncertainty in Planning: New Insights for Advancing Justice","authors":"Laura Tate, Margo Hill, Nadia Carvalho, Ward Lyles, Stacey Swearingen White","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2256178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2256178","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complexity, Responsibility and Care: An Intertwined Perspective on Planning","authors":"Yael Savaya, Nurit Alfasi","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2256702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2256702","url":null,"abstract":"The search for a good planning theory to underpin just and effective practice, and thereby narrow the growing gap between theory and practice, has been central to literature on planning since the mid-twentieth century. This paper brings together three seemingly unrelated urban planning perspectives and shows that combining them could provide a complete, feasible approach to planning. Complexity theory offers code-based planning regulations appropriate for multi-agent urban dynamics. The responsibility model contributes negotiation-based decision-making suitable for situations with multiple agents. Ethics of care outlines how to evaluate planning tools and policies in ways that dignify all human agents.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135060876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing Smart and Resilient Cities for a Post-Pandemic World. A Metro Pandemic Revolution","authors":"Maciej J. Nowak","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2256170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2256170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Archive of Political Possibilities?","authors":"A. Inch","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2246303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2246303","url":null,"abstract":"I’ve been spending some time in municipal archives and local studies libraries of late, trying to track down details of radical planning initiatives from the 1970s and 1980s. Although they are often under-resourced, it’s reassuring that these important public services have survived the ravages of austerity and remain freely available. I take a quiet pleasure from watching the committed and knowledgeable staff go about their work. Whether helping members of the public uncover family histories or assisting obscure academic research projects, it’s clear they care about connecting people with the past. Despite the dedication of local archivists, however, I’ve also been struck by how elusive a lot of planning history seems to be. While the routine administration of things has regularly been catalogued in triplicate, it quickly becomes apparent that a significant amount of detail on even quite recent events is missing, presumed lost. Key sources remain frustratingly out of reach, leaving you wondering whether they’ve been misfiled or just weren’t kept at all. And, of course, there is always much more that was never printed on paper in the first place. The patchiness of archival records is inevitable, but should it also be a source of concern? More experienced and skilful historians than me are well used to navigating ‘present absences’ and ‘absent presences’ in archives, interpreting surviving sources whilst remaining attentive to all that remains unsaid. I certainly can’t claim any real expertise in this, but recent experiences have left me considering what it means to value the past in the neoliberal present. There are always going to be practical issues to consider when deciding what historical material we choose to preserve. Archiving is both highly skilled and labour intensive. The sheer physical quantity of information generated by organisations over time poses very real challenges. These have been exacerbated by technological change which has brought its own headaches, not least the rapid redundancy of so many digital formats (anyone who thinks the internet will make us immortal clearly hasn’t tried to track down documents posted online in the early 2000s). All of which leads to choices being made, both deliberately and inadvertently, that will have lasting effects on what we remember and what we forget. Various stories have been shared with me recently that suggest organisations often consider the costs of preserving the past to outweigh the benefits, from local authority officers who have faced disciplinary hearings for retrieving material discarded in skips, to the records of entire agencies being binned following restructuring. We in universities are far from immune to such pressures either. Most planning schools in the UK used to maintain subject libraries that were, amongst other things, rich repositories of local planning history. Few, if any, now remain and much of the material they held has probably not survived. The records of more inf","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48051232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ensuring Public Access to Green Spaces in Urban Densification: The Role of Planning and Property Rights","authors":"Jessica Verheij, Deniz Ay, Jean-David Gerber, Stéphane Nahrath","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2023.2239215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2023.2239215","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Implementing densification while ensuring green space accessibility is a crucial planning challenge. The powerful role of private for-profit actors densification projects mean that green spaces are at risk of being co-opted by private interests and transformed into club goods. Using a new-institutionalist approach, we analyse the implementation of densification and urban greening based on two case-studies in Switzerland and the Netherlands. We ask what planning strategies are successful in ensuring public access to green spaces in private-led densification. To counteract club formation, planners need to restrict property rights, actively monitor implementation of planning objectives, and ensure an open physical design.","PeriodicalId":47693,"journal":{"name":"Planning Theory & Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41935035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}