Journal of Experimental Criminology最新文献_第3页

Behind the yellow sticker: paradoxical effects of a visual warning of body-worn cameras on the use of police force 黄色贴纸的背后：随身摄像头的视觉警告对使用警力的矛盾影响

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09627-8

Noy Assaraf, Alejandro Mouro, Donald M. Papy, Noel Castillo, Barak Ariel

{"title":"Behind the yellow sticker: paradoxical effects of a visual warning of body-worn cameras on the use of police force","authors":"Noy Assaraf, Alejandro Mouro, Donald M. Papy, Noel Castillo, Barak Ariel","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09627-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09627-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>Research on police body-worn cameras (BWCs) draws attention to the need for suspects to be aware of the devices for them to exert a deterrent, “civilising effect”, which can manifest as a reduction in the use of force in police-public interactions. This awareness can be manipulated audibly, visually, or both, yet no trials exist to test a visual stimulus that increases awareness of BWCs relative to BWCs without this function. In this field experiment, we test the effect of a visual warning of BWCs on use-of-force incidence.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A six-month cluster-randomised controlled trial involving spatiotemporal police units was conducted in Miami Beach, USA. The units were randomly assigned to the experimental group, which included officers who wore BWCs featuring multiple yellow stickers and “VIDEO & AUDIO” logo (used as a visual warning). Officers in the control group were equipped with BWCs without yellow stickers. Neither group was required to announce the presence of the BWCs, thus isolating the visual warning from the audial warning. Poisson regression models estimate the treatment effect, with confirmatory subgroup analyses based on the proactive versus reactive interactions.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Statistically significant differences in the use of force by officers, but in the contrary direction: higher rate of use of force due to equipping officers with BWCs with yellow stickers relative to BWCs without the yellow stickers. Relative change analysis indicates that yellow stickers cause an increase in the rate of use of force in incidents involving proactive policing, with a less pronounced increase in reactive policing.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>Without contextualising their use to citizens, raising awareness of the presence of BWCs can aggravate police-public encounters.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141521878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can we Break the School to Prison Pipeline through Partnerships? A Quasi-experimental Evaluation of the Effects of School Justice Partnerships 我们能否通过合作打破从学校到监狱的通道？对学校司法合作效果的准实验评估

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09628-7

Ian A. Silver, Christopher P. Krebs, Debbie Dawes

{"title":"Can we Break the School to Prison Pipeline through Partnerships? A Quasi-experimental Evaluation of the Effects of School Justice Partnerships","authors":"Ian A. Silver, Christopher P. Krebs, Debbie Dawes","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09628-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09628-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>The over usage of exclusionary discipline to address school-based behaviors remains a substantive concern given the linkage between school discipline (e.g., suspensions, expulsions, and referrals to the juvenile justice system) and adulthood involvement in the legal system. Research on strategies to reduce the usage of exclusionary discipline remains limited, warranting the quasi-experimental evaluation of School Justice Partnerships (SJPs).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A statewide evaluation of the effects of SJPs on disciplinary actions for school-based behaviors at the county-level was conducted by estimating multi-level interrupted time series analyses using publicly available data.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The results of the analyses suggested that the implementation of a SJP was associated with immediate and sustained reductions in the rate of complaints to juvenile justice, but immediate reductions in long-term suspensions that rebounded over time.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Improvements to the SJPs model should be implemented to ensure that the partnership is effective at reducing both referrals to juvenile justice and school disciplinary actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141495945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mark of a felony conviction: How does the threat of a felony influence willingness to accept a plea? 重罪定罪的印记：重罪威胁如何影响认罪意愿？

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09626-9

Jacqueline G. Lee, Chae M. Jaynes

{"title":"The mark of a felony conviction: How does the threat of a felony influence willingness to accept a plea?","authors":"Jacqueline G. Lee, Chae M. Jaynes","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09626-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09626-9","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>Investigate how the threat of a possible felony conviction affects defendants’ willingness to accept a plea (WTAP) and whether perceptions of collateral consequences explain this influence.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We use a nationwide (<i>N</i>=659) vignette experiment which manipulated 1) guilt and 2) plea offer charge reduction (felony or misdemeanor) to determine their effect on WTAP. Respondents were also asked to rank the relative importance of common collateral consequences in their decision to plea (or not).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>A felony probation plea offer, relative to a misdemeanor probation offer, was associated with lower WTAP. Perceptions of collateral consequences did not account for this “felony effect” on WTAP.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>While people want to avoid the “mark” of a felony conviction, it is not necessarily due to fear of specific collateral consequences; instead, it appears that people want to avoid the stigmatizing label.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141441469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the public want the police to stop, stopping? An experimental look at the impact of outcome data on public perceptions of police discretionary traffic stops 公众希望警察停车吗？通过实验研究结果数据对公众对警方酌情拦截交通的看法的影响

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09625-w

Hunter M. Boehme, Sohee Jung, Irick A. Geary, Robert A. Brown, Peter Leasure

{"title":"Does the public want the police to stop, stopping? An experimental look at the impact of outcome data on public perceptions of police discretionary traffic stops","authors":"Hunter M. Boehme, Sohee Jung, Irick A. Geary, Robert A. Brown, Peter Leasure","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09625-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09625-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>To assess whether data on traffic stop outcomes causally impacts public approval of discretionary traffic stops as a crime control strategy.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>We distributed an original online survey experiment randomly assigning respondents (<i>N</i> = 4740) into either the (1) contraband condition, (2) disparity condition, or (3) the control condition.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>In comparison to the control condition, the contraband condition significantly increased respondent support of discretionary traffic stops as a crime-fighting tool. Black respondents assigned the contraband treatment were significantly more likely to support the use of discretionary traffic stops compared to Black respondents assigned the control condition.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Although scrutiny exists regarding the efficacy of discretionary traffic stops, public opinion may be shifted if they are provided with information on the outcomes of such stops. Police agencies should consider coupling evidence-based strategies with data on the outcomes of crime control strategies, which may also address community desire for more transparency. Minority civilians may support crime control strategies if presented with data on such strategies’ effectiveness. </p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141425245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivating a standardised approach to financial intelligence: a typological scoping review of money laundering methods and trends 推动金融情报标准化方法：洗钱方法和趋势的类型范围审查

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09623-y

Eray Arda Akartuna, Shane D. Johnson, Amy Thornton

{"title":"Motivating a standardised approach to financial intelligence: a typological scoping review of money laundering methods and trends","authors":"Eray Arda Akartuna, Shane D. Johnson, Amy Thornton","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09623-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09623-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>A comprehensive scoping review, followed by visual analyses of results, was conducted to understand the overall money laundering threat landscape.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A PRSIMA-ScR-compliant review of 105 money laundering ‘typologies and trends’ reports was conducted, coding different components of money laundering and addressing the often-inconsistent nature of typologies reporting.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The review identified 16 typologies, over 200 value instruments, over 200 actors/entities and 2565 red-flag indicators relevant to money laundering. Results were visualised to identify aggregate trends, including the suspicious activities with which these actors/entities and value instruments are typically involved.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>The review suggests that a more holistic and cross-typological approach to reporting money laundering-related financial intelligence can assist in fostering better data sharing and cooperation across jurisdictions. Implications are drawn for how ‘typologies’ can be reported and articulated across relevant stakeholders in a more standardised and effective manner to improve prevention measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141185334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Police compliance with the social contract as an antecedent of police legitimacy, of satisfaction with the police, and of willingness to obey: findings from a two-stage vignette experiment 警察遵守社会契约是警察合法性、警察满意度和服从意愿的先决条件：两阶段小实验的结果

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09622-z

Tal Jonathan-Zamir, Gali Perry, Naomi Kaplan-Damary, David Weisburd

{"title":"Police compliance with the social contract as an antecedent of police legitimacy, of satisfaction with the police, and of willingness to obey: findings from a two-stage vignette experiment","authors":"Tal Jonathan-Zamir, Gali Perry, Naomi Kaplan-Damary, David Weisburd","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09622-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09622-z","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>Test the effects of police compliance with the restrictions on their authority embedded in Social Contract Theory (SCT) on police legitimacy, satisfaction with the police, and willingness to obey police officers.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>A two-stage vignette experiment. In the first, 1356 participants were randomly assigned to one of four study conditions: control, procedural justice (PJ), police performance (PP), and compliance with the social contract (SC). In the follow-up stage, 660 participants were randomly assigned to either a control or proportionality/least restrictive alternative (PL) condition.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Compared to the control condition, the SC manipulation improved evaluations of all three dependent variables. For legitimacy, its effect was no different than that of PJ and PP. For satisfaction, it was similar to that of PP and stronger than the effect of PJ. For willingness to obey, it was no different than the effect of PJ, but stronger than that of PP. The second stage of the experiment revealed that compared to the control condition, the two unique components of the SC model (PL) significantly improved the scores of all three DVs.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Police adherence to the SC, and particularly to its two unique components, is an important determinant of police legitimacy and other outcomes, and should thus be acknowledged by researchers and practitioners. Future research is encouraged to disentangle the relative effects of the “building blocks” making up PJ, PP, and compliance with the SC.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141165230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the effectiveness of a fatigue training intervention for the Seattle Police Department: results from a randomized control trial 评估西雅图警察局疲劳培训干预措施的效果：随机对照试验的结果

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09624-x

Lois James, Stephen James, Loren Atherley

{"title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of a fatigue training intervention for the Seattle Police Department: results from a randomized control trial","authors":"Lois James, Stephen James, Loren Atherley","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09624-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09624-x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>This study was a 3-year experiment to determine the impact of a fatigue training intervention on police employee sleep, mental health, wellbeing, and safety.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Using a randomized control trial (RCT) experimental design, employees from the Seattle Police Department were exposed to a fatigue training intervention. Measurement included wrist actigraphy to objectively measure sleep, as well as a battery of validated surveys to measure sleep quality, sleepiness, depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Study results revealed that the training significantly improved employee sleep (+ 18 min per 24-h period) and reduced rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD symptomatology, and likelihood of falling asleep at the wheel.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>This study is the first to document the effectiveness of a fatigue training intervention in promoting police employee sleep, mental health, wellbeing, and safety using an RCT design. Implications for the police profession are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141085559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond police apologies: Concrete plans of action increase the public’s willingness to cooperate with police 警察道歉之外：具体的行动计划提高公众与警方合作的意愿

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09621-0

Allison R. Cross, Adam D. Fine

引用次数: 0

Hot spot policing in two stages: informal and formal programs in buffalo 分两个阶段的热点治安：水牛城的非正式和正式计划

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09620-1

Scott W. Phillips, Dae-Young Kim

{"title":"Hot spot policing in two stages: informal and formal programs in buffalo","authors":"Scott W. Phillips, Dae-Young Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09620-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09620-1","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>This study evaluated a micro hot spot (MHS) program developed based entirely on the chief executive’s professional exposure to hot spot policing tactics. It considers the informal stage followed by a formal stage in program development and implementation.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>To examine the MHS program on gun violence, the study executes multiple interrupted time series analyses using Poisson or negative binomial regression to model count data with a non-normal distribution. Weekly crime and calls for service data are analyzed at the city level.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>We report a significant decrease in the level of calls for service involving non-fatal shootings, compared to the pre-intervention level. Further, the decreasing trend became steeper in the post-MHS program period. There is also evidence of decreases in both the level and trend of gun homicides in the post-intervention period.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>The study provides insight to police departments with basic evidence-based knowledge that attempts to address gun violence in a timely manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gang affiliation and prison violence: a comparison of matching analyses 帮派归属与监狱暴力：匹配分析比较

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09619-8

Jon R. Sorensen, Abdullah Cihan, Thomas J. Reidy

{"title":"Gang affiliation and prison violence: a comparison of matching analyses","authors":"Jon R. Sorensen, Abdullah Cihan, Thomas J. Reidy","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09619-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-024-09619-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>The current study examines the influence of gang affiliation and specific gangs on prison misconduct, particularly serious and assaultive behavior.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>Different matching procedures were employed with a large sample of gang and nongang inmates to minimize confounding factors likely to impact the effect of gang affiliation on outcome measures. A wide array of demographic variables associated with gang affiliation is included in multivariate analyses in predicting general, serious, and assaultive acts.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) generally yielded similar results. Consistent with prior research, gang-affiliated inmates committed significantly higher rates of general and serious violations.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Researchers may prefer PSM over CEM when analyzing serious and rare behaviors. Prison gang affiliation is a significant contributing factor to various prison disciplinary outcomes, and specific gang affiliation significantly influences disciplinary outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140636915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0