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IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1007/s11292-024-09653-6

Mark Stemmler, Kerstin Geißelsöder, Maren Weiss, Mavi Hornegger, Johann Endres

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨刑满释放后药物辅助治疗的长期效果。我们比较了接受阿片类药物使用障碍（mod）药物治疗的囚犯和未接受mod药物治疗的囚犯的一些结果变量。自我报告的药物使用情况通过实验室检查得到证实。方法选取247名德国监狱在押人员，在释放前完成欧洲成瘾严重程度指数。在释放后1个月、3-6个月和12个月再次联系受试者进行电话访谈。结果与非吸毒组相比，吸毒组报告的非法阿片类药物较少，非处方替代药物明显减少。mod参与者在12个月内表现出较高的治疗连续性。mod的益处在3-6个月时达到顶峰；12个月时效果降低。药物使用自述量表与实验室药物筛选的收敛效度令人满意地高（~ 71%的收敛度）。结论为了使mod的效果长期持续，建议采取额外的社会心理干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Long-term effects of medication-assisted treatment in opioid using offenders in German prisoners—treatment outcomes in prison and after release

Objectives

The aim of this study was to examine the long-term effects of medication-assisted treatment after release from prison. We compared prisoners receiving medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to prisoners receiving no MOUD, on a number of outcome variables. Self-reported drug use was confirmed with laboratory tests.

Methods

A sample of 247 prisoners in German prisons completed the European Addiction Severity Index shortly before release. Subjects were contacted again at 1, 3–6, and 12 months after release for telephone interviews.

Results

Compared to no-MOUD subjects, MOUD subjects reported fewer illegal opioids and significantly fewer non-prescribed substitution medications. MOUD participants showed high treatment continuity through 12 months. Benefits of MOUD peaked at 3–6 months; effects were reduced at 12 months. Convergent validity of the self-report measure of drug use with laboratory drug screenings was satisfactorily high (~ 71% convergence).

Conclusions

For long-term sustainability of MOUD effects, additional psychosocial interventions are recommended.

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来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Criminology focuses on high quality experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory and/or the development of evidence based crime and justice policy. The journal is also committed to the advancement of the science of systematic reviews and experimental methods in criminology and criminal justice. The journal seeks empirical papers on experimental and quasi-experimental studies, systematic reviews on substantive criminological and criminal justice issues, and methodological papers on experimentation and systematic review. The journal encourages submissions from scholars in the broad array of scientific disciplines that are concerned with criminology as well as crime and justice problems.