{"title":"Criminal records versus rehabilitation and expungement: a randomised controlled trial","authors":"Matthew Bland, B. Ariel, Sumit Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09557-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09557-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88399875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryan C. Meldrum, Amelia Mindthoff, Jacqueline R. Evans, Alex R. Piquero
{"title":"Correction to: Experimental evidence that alcohol intoxication diminishes the inhibitory effect of self-control on reactive aggression","authors":"Ryan C. Meldrum, Amelia Mindthoff, Jacqueline R. Evans, Alex R. Piquero","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09556-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09556-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136097023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ian T. Adams, Scott M. Mourtgos, Christopher A. Simon, Nicholas P. Lovrich
{"title":"If the face fits: predicting future promotions from police cadets’ facial traits","authors":"Ian T. Adams, Scott M. Mourtgos, Christopher A. Simon, Nicholas P. Lovrich","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09554-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09554-0","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the relationship between police cadets’ facial traits and their subsequent promotional success. Using archival police academy photographs, we use a two-phase experiment to evaluate the impact of facial traits on future promotional success. First, respondents (n = 507) view randomly selected photographs of cadets (observations = 15,669) and evaluate them for facial traits and perceived leadership ability. Second, respondents are presented with random dyads of differentially promoted recruits, and choose one based on the highest perceived leadership ability. We compare those leadership evaluations to the subsequent promotional success of the cadets featured in the photographs (observations = 5739). We employ Bayesian multilevel modeling throughout both phases. Facial traits are the primary driver of subject perceptions of leadership ability, and those perceptions successfully predict promotional success later in the cadets’ careers. When selecting for leadership potential based on police cadet photographs, respondents predict correct promotional choices at levels well above chance as measured by an AUC score of .70. Further, respondents’ evaluations successfully discriminate both between no promotion and lieutenant promotion, and sergeant versus lieutenant promotions. Promoting the most capable police officers is a critical feature of public service. Our findings cast a degree of doubt on the purportedly meritocratic foundations of police promotion and selection. Extra-legal information, such as facial features, predicts later promotional success.","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134977410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intent-to-Treat in the “cheating” paradigm: a meta-analysis","authors":"A. Redlich, M. Catlin, Talley Bettens","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09555-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09555-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79799816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ian T. Adams, Scott M. Mourtgos, Kyle McLean, G. Alpert
{"title":"De-fanged","authors":"Ian T. Adams, Scott M. Mourtgos, Kyle McLean, G. Alpert","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09553-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09553-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"526 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85250667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Raine, Olivia Choy, Chi-Ching Leung, Melvinder Singh, J. Kaur
{"title":"Omega-3 and vitamin D supplementation to reduce recidivism: a pilot study","authors":"A. Raine, Olivia Choy, Chi-Ching Leung, Melvinder Singh, J. Kaur","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09552-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09552-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81329118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can a police-delivered intervention improve children’ online safety? A cluster randomised controlled trial on the effect of the “ThinkUKnow” programme in primary and secondary Australian schools","authors":"Tony Alderman, B. Ariel, Vincent Harinam","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09551-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09551-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82398967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What influences punitive responses? Examining the interaction between shared identity and crime severity","authors":"Danielle M. Fenimore, Angela M. Jones","doi":"10.1007/s11292-022-09546-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-022-09546-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88796639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryan C. Meldrum, Amelia Mindthoff, Jacqueline R. Evans, A. Piquero
{"title":"Experimental evidence that alcohol intoxication diminishes the inhibitory effect of self-control on reactive aggression","authors":"Ryan C. Meldrum, Amelia Mindthoff, Jacqueline R. Evans, A. Piquero","doi":"10.1007/s11292-022-09549-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-022-09549-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77207127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenjie Duan, Zichuan Wang, Caiyun Yang, Shuting Ke
{"title":"Are risk-need-responsivity principles golden? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of community correction programs.","authors":"Wenjie Duan, Zichuan Wang, Caiyun Yang, Shuting Ke","doi":"10.1007/s11292-022-09550-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11292-022-09550-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Using meta-analysis to determine the effect size of the recidivism rate of participants in community correction programs that are conducted entirely in community settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following the Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA), 25 qualified studies contributed 35 independent effect sizes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Full participation in a program significantly reduced the recidivism rate. Participant age was a significant moderator of heterogeneity. Those aged over 18 have lower recidivism rates. Interventions that fully follow the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) design principles achieved similar results to those that did not. Recidivism rates increase more than 12 months after the program ends.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The effectiveness of community correctional programs varies depending on the participant's age. The RNR principles are not golden. The above factors should be carefully considered when conducting intervention design in the future. Results should be interpreted with caution due to the literature's high heterogeneity and low quality.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11292-022-09550-w.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9825096/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10536365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}