Journal of Experimental Criminology最新文献_第9页

Can police de-escalation training reduce use of force and citizen injury without compromising officer safety? 警察降级培训能否在不影响警察安全的情况下减少武力使用和公民伤害？

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09584-8

Michael D. White, Carlena Orosco, Seth Watts

{"title":"Can police de-escalation training reduce use of force and citizen injury without compromising officer safety?","authors":"Michael D. White, Carlena Orosco, Seth Watts","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09584-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09584-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>We test the impact of de-escalation training on the behavior of officers in the Tempe (AZ) Police Department.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The training was delivered via a squad-based randomized controlled trial. We examine administrative use of force data and body-worn camera footage for all use of force encounters six months pre- and post-training. Outcomes include prevalence and force types used, encounter duration, and citizen and officer injuries.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Outcomes</h3><p>Use of force declined for Treatment and Control squads, likely because of the global pandemic. Trained officers decreased use of certain force types likely to produce injury. Trained officers spent significantly more time on scene, and they were 58% less likely to injure community members. These changes occurred with no increased risk of officer injury.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>The differences in key outcomes are consistent with a positive training effect. Factors that may explain the results include the curriculum development process, focus on officer safety/wellness, officer receptivity, and use of refresher trainings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"116 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71507131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A procedurally just flyer reduces subsequent speeding offences: evidence from the Queensland Speeding Engagement Trial (QSET) 程序上公正的传单可以减少随后的超速驾驶：昆士兰超速驾驶参与审判（QSET）的证据

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09582-w

Lyndel Bates, Sarah Bennett, Claire Irvine, Emma Antrobus, John Gilmour

{"title":"A procedurally just flyer reduces subsequent speeding offences: evidence from the Queensland Speeding Engagement Trial (QSET)","authors":"Lyndel Bates, Sarah Bennett, Claire Irvine, Emma Antrobus, John Gilmour","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09582-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09582-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to test the impact of a procedural justice letter intervention that was delivered with traffic infringement notices on subsequent speeding offences.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Method</h3><p>This study used the Queensland Speeding Engagement Trial (QSET) to experimentally test the impact of using the principles of procedural justice within a police issued letter, on individuals detected speeding by cameras. Participants in the control condition (<i>n</i> = 7946) received a speeding infringement notice as per normal while those in the experimental condition (<i>n</i> = 8209) received the procedurally just letter in addition to the speeding infringement notice. Administrative data for the 12 months following the intervention was used to identify if participants engaged in subsequent speeding and other traffic offending behaviours.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>The results indicated that the intervention reduced subsequent speeding offences for drivers 25 years and older in the experimental condition when compared with the control condition. No differences were found for other types of traffic offences.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Thus, this study demonstrates that the effects of procedural justice (a) can be achieved through purposeful written communication and (b) reduce subsequent offending behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"116 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71507128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sentencing decisions around quantity thresholds: theory and experiment 量刑阈值:理论与实验

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09568-8

Jakub Drápal, Michal Šoltés

{"title":"Sentencing decisions around quantity thresholds: theory and experiment","authors":"Jakub Drápal, Michal Šoltés","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09568-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-023-09568-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Objectives</h3><p>We study the effects of quantity thresholds (such as drug amount) used to divide offenses into subsections on sentencing decisions by professional sentencers</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>In a vignette experiment, 200 Czech prosecutors recommended a length of prison sentence in drug possession and theft cases</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>We provide experimental evidence that quantity thresholds increase the recommended average prison sentence by 10 to 55%. We develop a conceptual framework that decomposes the effect of quantity thresholds into two opposing effects: the severity and the reference effects. We provide suggestive evidence for the existence of severity and reference effects. Using new parametric measures of ordinal (in)justice, we further quantify the effect of thresholds on the probability of an ordinally just sentence for a given level of tolerance.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusions</h3><p>Quantity thresholds, designed to limit sentencing disparities, introduce a different source of disparity which might substantially limit the net benefits of such provisions</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Preregistration</h3><p>AEARCTR-0006023</p>","PeriodicalId":47684,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","volume":"94 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between policing and collective efficacy 警务与集体效能关系的系统回顾与元分析

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09580-y

Julia A. Yesberg, Francesca Costi, A. Chan, B. Bradford

引用次数: 0

Effects of campus intimate partner violence prevention programs on psychological and physical violence outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis 校园亲密伴侣暴力预防项目对心理和身体暴力结果的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09579-5

Heather Hensman Kettrey, M. Thompson, Robert A. Marx, Alyssa J. Davis

引用次数: 1

Confession evidence results in more true and false guilty pleas than eyewitness evidence 坦白的证据比目击证人的证据导致更多的真假认罪

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09577-7

Rachele J. DiFava, Talley Bettens, Miko M. Wilford, A. Redlich

引用次数: 1

Examining the effects of a transitional employment program for formerly incarcerated people on employment and recidivism: a randomized controlled trial during COVID-19 检查前监禁人员过渡性就业计划对就业和再犯的影响:2019冠状病毒病期间的一项随机对照试验

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09578-6

Cassandra A. Atkin-Plunk

引用次数: 0

A comparison of younger and older burglars undertaking virtual burglaries: the development of skill and automaticity 进行虚拟入室行窃的年轻和年长窃贼的比较:技巧和自动性的发展

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09573-x

A. Meenaghan, C. Nee, Zarah Vernham, Marco Otto

引用次数: 0

Evidence on the impact of the Prudential Center on crime in downtown Newark 关于审慎中心对纽瓦克市中心犯罪影响的证据

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09576-8

G. Campedelli, Eric L. Piza, A. Piquero, J. Kurland

引用次数: 0

Procedural fairness, socioeconomic status, and driver perceptions of the police during traffic stops: a test of the invariance thesis 程序公平，社会经济地位，和司机对警察在交通停止的看法:不变性论文的测试

IF 3 2区社会学

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11292-023-09575-9

Nusret M. Sahin, A. Braga, R. Apel

引用次数: 0