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Nonprofit Management & Leadership最新文献

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How well is debt managed by nonprofits? 非营利组织对债务的管理有多好?
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130030403
H P Tuckman, C F Chang
{"title":"How well is debt managed by nonprofits?","authors":"H P Tuckman,&nbsp;C F Chang","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130030403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130030403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about why nonprofits accrue debt, how much they owe, and whether the funds they borrow are used productively. This article distinguishes between productive, problematic, and deferred debt. Employing a data base representative of 114,726 tax-filing charitable nonprofits in the United States in 1986, it examines the pervasiveness of nonprofit debt and the relation between this debt and nonprofit financial health. The analysis finds that over 70 percent of the nonprofits hold debt, the distribution of this debt is highly concentrated, and the level of debt and leverage varies with asset size and type of activity. Nonprofits with higher leverage and absolute debt levels are financially healthier than those with lower levels. While the analysis does not determine whether financially stronger nonprofits are better able to borrow, the results support the view that borrowing in the nonprofit sector is economically efficient.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130030403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20999585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A guide to journal articles on strategic management in nonprofit organizations, 1977 to 1992. 非营利组织战略管理期刊文章指南，1977年至1992年。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130040206
M M Stone, W Crittenden
{"title":"A guide to journal articles on strategic management in nonprofit organizations, 1977 to 1992.","authors":"M M Stone,&nbsp;W Crittenden","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130040206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130040206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article is a guide to over a hundred journal articles on strategic management in nonprofit organizations, published from 1977 to 1992 in nineteen leading general management or nonprofit journals. The guide provides brief summaries of articles, organized into widely accepted strategic management topic areas and research categories. The article indicates areas where substantial foundations of knowledge exist and where such bases are lacking. It distinguishes between works on general nonprofit management and those on empirical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130040206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21004685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
The double-edged sword of social service contracting: public accountability versus nonprofit autonomy. 社会服务合同的双刃剑:公共责任与非营利组织的自主权。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130030404
J M Ferris
{"title":"The double-edged sword of social service contracting: public accountability versus nonprofit autonomy.","authors":"J M Ferris","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130030404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130030404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increased role of government contracts in the funding of nonprofits has heightened tensions as governments seek accountability and nonprofits seek to preserve autonomy. Considering both sides of the contract market this article suggests that the threat of government funding is exaggerated. Nonprofits are attractive contractor options because of their experience and trustworthiness. Governments should recognize that excessive intrusions limit the advantages of the nonprofit sector. At the same time, nonprofits should be conscious of the implications of public funding, just as they must be of other sources of funding.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130030404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20999586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 65
The supply of volunteer labor: the case of hospitals. 志愿劳动力的供给:以医院为例。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130040104
N Wolff, B A Weisbrod, E J Bird
{"title":"The supply of volunteer labor: the case of hospitals.","authors":"N Wolff,&nbsp;B A Weisbrod,&nbsp;E J Bird","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130040104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130040104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little is known about the labor market for volunteers, but even less is known about the supply of volunteers to particular industries. This article examines the supply of volunteer labor to one industry, hospitals, and the choices that volunteers make among hospitals with different ownership attributes. Survey data of volunteers at four hospitals located in Madison, Wisconsin, are used to estimate the importance of a number of factors influencing people's willingness to volunteer at hospitals. We found that job opportunities in the labor market and tax rates affect the supply of volunteers. We also found that volunteers are not indifferent to the type of hospital at which they volunteer; a federal government hospital, a nonprofit state-owned teaching hospital, and other nonprofit hospitals were not perfect substitutes in the eyes of individual volunteers in our study.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130040104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21006012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Volunteers' motivations: a functional strategy for the recruitment, placement, and retention of volunteers. 志工动机:志工招募、安置与留用的功能策略。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130020403
E G Clary, M Snyder, R Ridge
{"title":"Volunteers' motivations: a functional strategy for the recruitment, placement, and retention of volunteers.","authors":"E G Clary,&nbsp;M Snyder,&nbsp;R Ridge","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130020403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130020403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A psychological strategy for understanding the motivational underpinnings of volunteerism is described. In a presentation that merges the theoretical interests of researchers with the practical interests of volunteer administrators, six different motivational functions served by volunteerism are identified, and an inventory designed to measure these motivations is presented. The implications of this functional approach for the recruitment, placement, and retention of volunteers are then elaborated. Finally, recommendations are provided for volunteer administrators who seek to increase the number of people who volunteer and to improve their human resource management.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130020403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20989394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 411
Coping by nonprofit organizations during the Reagan years. 里根执政时期非营利组织的应对方式。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130020405
S F Liebschutz
{"title":"Coping by nonprofit organizations during the Reagan years.","authors":"S F Liebschutz","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130020405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130020405","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contrary to expectations that a divested federal role would lead to the demise of nonprofit agencies, the relationship between nonprofit and government sectors in New York at the end of the 1980s was stronger than ever. This article presents longitudinal data for six nonprofit agencies in Rochester, New York, to demonstrate \"management by groping along\" during the Reagan years, behavior that resulted in increased reliance on state and local governments for funds and programs and in different ways of doing business.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130020405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20989396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
Moral responsibilities of trustees: some first thoughts. 受托人的道德责任:一些初步的想法。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130020404
D H Smith
{"title":"Moral responsibilities of trustees: some first thoughts.","authors":"D H Smith","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130020404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130020404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The role of a trustee is unclear to most people, including many trustees. The author proposes a view of trustees as persons who have public responsibility for private or independent provision of a public good. This is a moral definition of trusteeship; without trusteeship a pluralist society would be in trouble. The author argues that trustees should be constrained by fiduciary duties, the common good, an interpretative responsibility, and some procedural norms.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130020404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20989395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Toward an understanding of the international nonprofit sector: the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project. 对国际非营利部门的理解:约翰霍普金斯比较非营利部门项目。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130020310
L M Salamon, H K Anheier
{"title":"Toward an understanding of the international nonprofit sector: the Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project.","authors":"L M Salamon,&nbsp;H K Anheier","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130020310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130020310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130020310","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20990991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Administrators of volunteer services: their needs for training and research. 志愿者服务的管理者:他们对培训和研究的需求。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130020306
J L Brudney
{"title":"Administrators of volunteer services: their needs for training and research.","authors":"J L Brudney","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130020306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130020306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the importance of volunteer administrators to nonprofit and many government organizations, little systematic research has been focused on these officials. Using a large national survey of volunteer practitioners conducted in 1989-1990, this article examines empirically several hypotheses concerning organizational support to meet administrator needs for continuing education. Using the survey responses, the article also elaborates the subjects recommended by the administrators for treatment in a basic seminar in volunteer management, in an advanced seminar, and in further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130020306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20990986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Effective boards: how executive directors define and develop them. 有效的董事会:执行董事如何定义和发展它们。
IF 2.8 3区 管理学
Nonprofit Management & Leadership Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/nml.4130020307
K B Fletcher
{"title":"Effective boards: how executive directors define and develop them.","authors":"K B Fletcher","doi":"10.1002/nml.4130020307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.4130020307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is growing recognition in the nonprofit field that the executive director has a key role in determining whether the board of directors will function effectively. To aid executives in this vital role, two recent studies defined a \"good board\" from the point of view of two samples of executive directors of community agencies, then sought factors related to board performance as measured by this definition. In interviews, executives whose boards scored higher than their peers on this performance measurement related how they work with their boards in such areas as recruitment of new members, financial management, fundraising, and leadership development.</p>","PeriodicalId":47683,"journal":{"name":"Nonprofit Management & Leadership","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/nml.4130020307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"20990988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
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