Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management最新文献_第8页

The Double-Edged Role of Institutional Trust in Crisis Management: From Protective Mechanism to Risk Amplifier 机构信任在危机管理中的双刃剑作用：从保护机制到风险放大器

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70130

Estefania Basurto-Cedeno, Lori Pennington-Gray

{"title":"The Double-Edged Role of Institutional Trust in Crisis Management: From Protective Mechanism to Risk Amplifier","authors":"Estefania Basurto-Cedeno, Lori Pennington-Gray","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the dual role of institutional trust in shaping tourists' protective behaviors in foodborne risk contexts, focusing on Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in Caribbean tourism destinations. The objective is to assess how trust in hospitality food providers influences risk appraisal, coping appraisal, and self-protective behavioral intentions. The study population includes U.S. residents planning travel to CFP-prone Caribbean destinations. Using a cross-sectional online survey, data were collected from a sample of 600 respondents and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling grounded in Protection Motivation Theory. Results show that higher institutional trust reduces perceived vulnerability, self-efficacy, and response efficacy, thereby weakening protective motivation. In contrast, greater awareness reduces misplaced trust and supports more informed decision-making. These findings indicate that institutional trust can function both as a protective mechanism and as a risk amplifier when institutions have limited control over hazards such as CFP. The scientific contribution of this study lies in extending Protection Motivation Theory by incorporating institutional trust within hospitality supply-chain contexts. The study proposes targeted risk communication strategies that balance trust with individual responsibility to enhance destination resilience and improve tourism crisis management and food safety practices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147315561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experts' Opinion on Decontamination and Antidote Strategies: Complementing Contemporary Expert Consensus and Evidence to Optimize Preparedness and Response to CBRN Threats in the Middle East and North Africa 专家对净化和解毒剂战略的意见：补充当代专家共识和证据，以优化中东和北非地区CBRN威胁的准备和应对

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70128

Hassan Farhat, Derrick Tin, Heejun Shin, Saleh Fares Al-Ali, Daren Morchrie, Brendon Morris, Gregory Ciottone

{"title":"Experts' Opinion on Decontamination and Antidote Strategies: Complementing Contemporary Expert Consensus and Evidence to Optimize Preparedness and Response to CBRN Threats in the Middle East and North Africa","authors":"Hassan Farhat, Derrick Tin, Heejun Shin, Saleh Fares Al-Ali, Daren Morchrie, Brendon Morris, Gregory Ciottone","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70128","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) incidents present escalating challenges, particularly in geopolitically unstable regions such as the Middle East and North Africa. Despite advances, gaps exist regarding optimal decontamination protocols and agent-specific antidote selection algorithms, exacerbated by variable operational contexts, fragmented services and inconsistent training initiatives. This paper synthesizes recent evidence, building on an artificial intelligence-enhanced Delphi study with 40 international experts, to assess current CBRN response strategies. Findings support immediate dry decontamination within 5–15 min, removing over 80% of contaminants and avoiding ‘wash-in’ effects. Triple-phase protocols achieve > 97% reduction. Medical oversight during decontamination is critical. Antidote readiness must expand beyond organophosphates to include cyanide, biological agents, radiological decorporation, and synthetic opioids. Special populations, such as paediatric, older, and pregnant individuals, as well as those with disabilities, require tailored approaches. Effective CBRN readiness demands integrated, evidence-based strategies that emphasize rapid response, medical integration, and population-specific adaptations within global collaboration frameworks to address evolving threats.</p>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Disaster Awareness Perception Level in Relation to Socio-Demographic Factors of Public Food Service Staff: A Catering Example 公共餐饮服务人员灾害意识感知水平与社会人口因素的关系评价：以餐饮为例

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70127

Sultan Yıldırım Tutar, Ayşe Güneş Bayır, Özge Pasin

{"title":"Evaluation of Disaster Awareness Perception Level in Relation to Socio-Demographic Factors of Public Food Service Staff: A Catering Example","authors":"Sultan Yıldırım Tutar, Ayşe Güneş Bayır, Özge Pasin","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Rapid access to food and water in disaster-affected areas is crucial for meeting individuals’ nutritional needs, and the uninterrupted operation of public food service is closely tied to the disaster awareness levels of staff. This study aimed to examine the disaster awareness perception level of public food service staff (<i>n</i> = 223), and to evaluate these perceptions in relation to socio-demographic factors. Data was collected using the Disaster Awareness Perception Scale, which consists of 36 items for disaster education awareness, pre-disaster awareness, false disaster awareness, and post-disaster awareness, along a socio-demographic questionnaire. The Cronbach's alpha for the scale was found 0.906. Participants 76.0% (<i>n</i> = 169) showing good, 15.8% (<i>n</i> = 35) moderate, and 8.2% (<i>n</i> = 19) insufficient levels of disaster awareness. Statistically significant differences were found according to age, educational level, and length of employment in the same workplace (<i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas no significant differences were observed regarding gender, marital status, work seniority, prior disaster experience, service in disaster areas, or having relatives in disaster zones. Consequently, staff with low disaster awareness should be considered a group requiring additional support in disaster preparedness and response processes. It is recommended to provide awareness-based and practice-oriented training, clarify disaster-related responsibilities in job descriptions, and increase the frequency of scenario-based drills. These findings demonstrate that disaster education and preparedness programs will promote a balanced level of disaster awareness. This study expands the literature on crisis management and disaster awareness perception by highlighting a public food service population that has not been studied in Türkiye or even globally.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster Preparedness in Urban Pediatric Hospitals: A Study of Healthcare Workers' Attitudes Toward Emergency Evacuation 城市儿科医院备灾：医护人员对紧急疏散态度的研究

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70123

Hande Kekreli, Gül Özlem Yıldırım

{"title":"Disaster Preparedness in Urban Pediatric Hospitals: A Study of Healthcare Workers' Attitudes Toward Emergency Evacuation","authors":"Hande Kekreli, Gül Özlem Yıldırım","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>Hospitals, as complex and critical infrastructures, are highly vulnerable to both natural and man-made disasters, making effective evacuation strategies essential to ensure continuity of healthcare services and patient safety. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 320 healthcare workers employed at a large pediatric hospital in Turkey to evaluate attitudes toward emergency hospital evacuation and identify factors influencing preparedness. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire developed through literature review and expert consultation. The mean overall attitude score toward emergency hospital evacuation was 230.25 ± 33.18 out of 295, indicating generally positive perceptions of evacuation protocols. However, knowledge and skill levels varied significantly according to prior disaster training and real-life disaster exposure. Healthcare workers with 6–10 years of professional experience and those who had received evacuation training demonstrated higher scores in general attitudes, event- specific response strategies and individual emergency preparedness. Participants who had showed greater preparedness. Despite these positive findings, notable deficiencies were identified in the systematic use of control checklists and the classification of critical hospital functions. These results highlight the need for regular scenario-based training, improved operational planning and stronger interdisciplinary collaboration to enhance hospital evacuation readiness. By identifying modifiable factors such as training and disasters experience, this study provides empirical evidence to support the strengthening of hospital resilience and to inform disaster management policies at both national and international levels.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146256405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blame and Cost: Understanding Responsibility Attribution and Financial Risk in AI Usage 责任与成本：理解人工智能使用中的责任归属和财务风险

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70124

Dorian Fildor, Bruno Škrinjarić, Jelena Budak

{"title":"Blame and Cost: Understanding Responsibility Attribution and Financial Risk in AI Usage","authors":"Dorian Fildor, Bruno Škrinjarić, Jelena Budak","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines public perceptions of responsibility and potential damage associated with AI usage across various scenarios, and estimates the financial impact on firms. The survey-based analyses of AI failures evaluating hypothetical risk scenarios and their economic consequences reveal that sociodemographic determinants shape the perception of financial risks and responsibility in AI-related scenarios. Respondents strongly attribute responsibility to AI system developers. Stratified analysis based on AI familiarity and educational background reveals significant differences in responsibility attribution, with respondents who are more familiar with AI demonstrating more nuanced perspectives. Furthermore, financial damage estimates vary according to respondents' gender, AI familiarity, and educational background, with female respondents and those less familiar with AI perceiving higher financial risks. The consistency between revenue-based damage estimates and Likert-scale financial burden assessments reinforces the robustness of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-5973.70124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying Street-Level Bureaucrats' Preference for Blame Avoidance in Risk Situations: A Study Using the Q Methodology 在风险情境中识别基层官僚的责任回避偏好：一项使用Q方法的研究

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70126

Yongchao Wu, Xinyue Zhu, Lifang Li

{"title":"Identifying Street-Level Bureaucrats' Preference for Blame Avoidance in Risk Situations: A Study Using the Q Methodology","authors":"Yongchao Wu, Xinyue Zhu, Lifang Li","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70126","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The issue of the blame avoidance preferences of street-level bureaucrats derived from risk societies is a significant and complex topic that has been largely overlooked in both practical and theoretical discourse. To gain insight into the blame avoidance preferences of street-level bureaucrats in a high-risk context, this study employs a representative sample of grassroots community cadres involved in epidemic prevention and control during the COVID-19 pandemic. By utilizing the Q methodology, the study identifies and reveals types of blame avoidance preferences of street-level bureaucrats in a high-risk context and the corresponding facilitating conditions, and come up with the following results: (1) the cover-up preference tends to rely on information superiority and eliminate accountability risks by manipulating information; (2) the dilution preference tends to rely on the collective and reduce accountability risks by dispersing or transferring responsibilities; (3) the precautionary preference emphasizes prospective risk control and tends to avoid accountability risks by strictly following the rules and intervening in advance. These three types of preferences reflect the different strategies employed by street-level bureaucrats to cope with accountability pressure in high-risk situations, highlighting the diversity and complexity of their blame avoidance behaviors; (4) although these three types of blame avoidance preferences aim at self-protection and have similar implementation conditions and sources of stimulation, they differ in terms of strategies, means, attributions, timings, and contextual applicability.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Political and Managerial Goals: Unintended Consequences of Government Crisis Communication Strategies-Evidence From Citizen Voice Behavior 超越政治与管理目标：政府危机沟通策略的意外后果——来自公民建言行为的证据

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70125

Jing Zhao, Xuede Gao

{"title":"Beyond Political and Managerial Goals: Unintended Consequences of Government Crisis Communication Strategies-Evidence From Citizen Voice Behavior","authors":"Jing Zhao, Xuede Gao","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70125","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As an Interactive Meaning-making public action, government crisis communication may produce unintended consequences beyond political and management objectives, yet existing research has paid little attention to this aspect. This paper examines the unintended consequences of government crisis communication in the context of digital governance by starting with citizens' voice behavior. The study finds that compared to reputation-oriented crisis communication strategies, public-oriented crisis communication strategies are more effective in enhancing citizens' constructive voice behavior; political efficacy mediates the impact of government crisis communication strategies on citizens' voice behavior; the effect of different crisis communication strategies on voice behavior varies depending on citizens' attribution tendencies. The more citizens attribute crisis events to external, unstable, and uncontrollable factors, the more pronounced the effect of public-oriented crisis communication strategies in promoting voice behavior.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146216989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Local Resilience Potential on a Day-to-Day Basis: The Influence of Stakeholder Dynamics and Contextual Factors 在日常基础上建立地方弹性潜力：利益相关者动态和背景因素的影响

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70122

Markolf Jossou, Solange Hernandez, Bruno Tiberghien

{"title":"Building Local Resilience Potential on a Day-to-Day Basis: The Influence of Stakeholder Dynamics and Contextual Factors","authors":"Markolf Jossou, Solange Hernandez, Bruno Tiberghien","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study is to clarify how and under what conditions an area builds (or fails to build) its resilience potential on a day-to-day basis. In this way, it contributes to a better understanding of the influence of the antecedents of resilience (e.g., undesirable events, capacity of stakeholders). We use a multi-level disaster governance analysis (individuals, organisations, inter-organisations) to gain a systemic understanding of the dynamics involved in building resilience potential. This is a longitudinal retrospective case study of flood risk management in the Gard department of France. The empirical material consists of 27 semi-structured interviews (35 h 18 min of recorded tapes) and 133 pages of RETEX from the 2002 flood. The results highlight the influence of three processes and four key competences in the development of resilience potential and the quality of interactions between different levels of stakeholders. They also highlight the factors (ambiguous, inhibiting, favouring) that influence the deployment of key competences and processes. The main limitation is that the study mobilised only one case study. Future research should mobilise multiple cases in order to better contrast and investigate the influence of antecedents of resilience. The study resolutely adopts a systemic approach to the dynamics of resilience and uses a robust multi-level disaster governance analytical framework with a high explanatory potential for the dynamics underway in local areas. It also provides a number of lessons with managerial implications for local players, while enriching the literature on the antecedents of resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-5973.70122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146224186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantifying Policy Gaps: A Comparative Analysis of 484 Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plans in Guangdong Province, China 政策缺口量化：广东省484个气象灾害应急预案的比较分析

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70120

Jing Cao, Ting Zhang, Xuanhua Xu, Shanchuan Chen

{"title":"Quantifying Policy Gaps: A Comparative Analysis of 484 Meteorological Disaster Emergency Plans in Guangdong Province, China","authors":"Jing Cao, Ting Zhang, Xuanhua Xu, Shanchuan Chen","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.70120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70120","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> ABSTRACT</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The evaluation of emergency plans is crucial for building a high-quality emergency management system. However, existing methods often rely on qualitative judgement and lack systematic, quantitative tools. This study developed a quantitative evaluation method, the PMC-AE index, which combined the Policy Modeling Consistency (PMC) index with an autoencoder (AE) and integrated text-mining techniques (e.g., term frequency, co-word network and cluster analysis). We applied this method to 484 meteorological disaster emergency plans from the national to county levels in Guangdong Province, China. To examine hierarchical policy transmission, the framework was further extended by introducing three indicators: coverage, degree of detail and grey relational analysis (GRA). The results revealed that although the lower-level plans were more detailed and operational, vertical linkage remained weak, exhibiting a pattern of ‘high coverage—low detail—high correlation’. A high degree of homogeneity was found between municipal and county plans (mean GRA values of 0.729 and 0.760, respectively), indicating insufficient adaptation to local contexts and thus limiting their practicality. The proposed method provides a novel pathway for the scientific evaluation and optimisation of emergency plans.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Trial Registration</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>N/A.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146199354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring the Effects of Humanitarian Operations on Economic Performance 衡量人道主义行动对经济绩效的影响

IF 2.2 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.70117

Matthew Sabol

引用次数: 0