Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management最新文献_第10页

Navigating the storm: Transformational leadership in engaging on robust crisis response planning 驾驭风暴：在制定强有力的危机应对计划时发挥变革型领导作用

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12586

Estefania Basurto-Cedeno, Lori Pennington-Gray

{"title":"Navigating the storm: Transformational leadership in engaging on robust crisis response planning","authors":"Estefania Basurto-Cedeno, Lori Pennington-Gray","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12586","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the impact of transformational leadership style on hurricane crisis response planning in the coastal destinations of Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. Using the Perceived Transformational Leadership Scale (PTLS) proposed by Donmez and Toker, alongside demographic variables, employment profiles and past crisis experiences, the study investigates how leaders' innate leadership characteristics influence crisis response adoption. Results indicate that transformational leadership significantly predicts engagement in crisis response planning, surpassing other predictors such as employment profile and experience. The study also validates the PTLS's usability across different contexts and its ability to predict varied behaviours beyond job satisfaction. Additionally, it underscores the importance of considering transformational leadership traits in managerial recruitment for risk management roles. The findings theoretically contribute by reinforcing the independence of transformational leadership scale items and informing recruitment processes and decision-making in hurricane-prone coastal regions.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141294965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional vulnerability to urban flood risk management: A case study of the 7·20 flooding disaster in Zhengzhou, China 城市洪水风险管理的制度脆弱性：中国郑州 "7-20 "洪灾案例研究

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12585

Chunyu Shi, Chengyuan Xie

{"title":"Institutional vulnerability to urban flood risk management: A case study of the 7·20 flooding disaster in Zhengzhou, China","authors":"Chunyu Shi, Chengyuan Xie","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12585","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘vulnerability’ approach highlights institutional factors as the primary drivers of flooding risk. However, the intricate connections between institutional vulnerability and urban flood disaster risk have not been extensively explored until now. This study aims to address this gap by examining the case of the 7·20 heavy rainfall disaster in Zhengzhou. Employing a hybrid analysis methodology that integrates text coding, fault tree analysis and analytic hierarchy process methods, the study seeks to identify and assess the distinct contributions of various institutional factors and their interplay, culminating in ineffective urban flood risk management. In contrast to previous research findings that emphasize the determinant role of policy-making and organizational coordination, this study demonstrates that inadequate legislative compliance constitutes the root cause determining the ineffectiveness of urban flood risk management. It is further exacerbated by insufficient policy attention, resulting in inadequate allocation of resources that ensure the legislative quality, risk coping skills and knowledge and stakeholders' coordination and collaboration. By emphasizing the significance of legislative compliance and policy attention, the study offers a fresh conceptual perspective to understand the factors influencing the efficiency of urban flood risk management. It provides valuable insights to develop targeted countermeasures for mitigating similar urban flood risks in the future.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141245826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on the influence of emergency rescue information importance on emergency decisions 应急救援信息重要性对应急决策影响的研究

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12582

Wei Jiang, Jiankai Zhou, Shengxiang Ma, Zonghao Wu, Xiaoyuan Cui, Chaofan Yang

{"title":"Research on the influence of emergency rescue information importance on emergency decisions","authors":"Wei Jiang, Jiankai Zhou, Shengxiang Ma, Zonghao Wu, Xiaoyuan Cui, Chaofan Yang","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12582","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency rescue information is a significant factor affecting emergency decisions in the accident process, and determining the content and importance of this information can greatly assist emergency decisions and improve their effectiveness. For this reason, this paper combines decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) with a backpropagation (BP) neural network and uses the Levenberg‒Marquardt (LM) algorithm to optimize it, builds the LM-BP-DEMATEL model, and investigates the contents and importance of emergency rescue information with hazardous chemical spills as an illustrative case. First, the meaning of emergency rescue information was defined using national laws and regulations and academic research. Second, using hazardous chemical spills as an example, 62 hazardous chemical spills were collected, and 7 categories with a total of 32 emergency rescue information were extracted. Third, the constructed LM-BP-DEMATEL model was utilized to analyse the importance of 14 types of common emergency rescue information in 62 cases. Last, the centrality and causality of 14 types of emergency rescue information were obtained and then classified into four categories according to centrality and causality. The research results show that deaths (U8) and leakage information (U6) are the most critical emergency rescue information, that more attention should be given to emergency decision-making and that targeted strategies should be formulated to improve the effect of emergency decisions.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141182228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To wear or not to wear, was that the question? Understanding citizen responses to COVID-19 crisis management in social media across Europe 穿还是不穿？了解欧洲公民对社交媒体中 COVID-19 危机管理的反应

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12584

Lucia Liste, Victoria Johnson, Sara Costa, André Karlsen

{"title":"To wear or not to wear, was that the question? Understanding citizen responses to COVID-19 crisis management in social media across Europe","authors":"Lucia Liste, Victoria Johnson, Sara Costa, André Karlsen","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12584","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to gain qualitative insights about and compare public responses to COVID-19 crisis management during the different pandemic phases and across three countries—Norway, Sweden and Italy. To do so, we have carried out a qualitative content analysis of a selection of 2606 tweets containing the term ‘face mask’ in Italian, Norwegian, and Swedish published between March 1, 2020 and June 31, 2022. The article combines risk society theses with social practice theory as a lens through which to examine public responses to crisis management. Analyzing the data from Norway, Sweden, and Italy, this article discusses the extent to which individualism, reflexive modernization, and cosmopolitanism account for citizen responses to authority's crisis management efforts in each of the countries during the different phases of the pandemic. Findings highlight the crucial role of socio-cultural contexts that shape citizen responses to crisis management over time, showcasing a spectrum of attitudes ranging from scepticism and critique to trust and compliance. This comparative analysis underscores the importance of considering the dynamic interplay between criticism and support, individualism and collectivism, as well as global and local experiences in understanding diverse and situated societal responses to crisis management during a global pandemic. The article also points to social media as a meaningful arena where individuals and groups share information and participate in discussions that shape collective views, thus having a significant role in shaping citizen responses to COVID-19 crisis management and influencing decision-making.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-5973.12584","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141182261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demand forecast of emergency management talents in China: An empirical study 中国应急管理人才需求预测：实证研究

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12583

Rongrong Guo, Zhuo Chen, Haiyang Liu, Zhen Dang, Jian Li, Tuo Liu

{"title":"Demand forecast of emergency management talents in China: An empirical study","authors":"Rongrong Guo, Zhuo Chen, Haiyang Liu, Zhen Dang, Jian Li, Tuo Liu","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12583","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency management bears the important responsibility of preventing and resolving security risks and responding to disasters and accidents in time. At the same time, it shoulders the important mission of protecting people's lives and property and maintaining social stability. However, there is little research on the forecast of the huge gap and demand for talent. To strengthen the emergency management ability and modernization, improve the ability of emergency management personnel training and solve the shortage of emergency management personnel at this stage, this paper studied the positioning of emergency management personnel in China and the demand for various emergency management personnel. By means of field interviews, questionnaire surveys, participatory research and expert meetings, this research analyzed the characteristics of emergency management talents in China, defined its classification and forecasted its demand. The results showed that emergency management talents in China could be divided into four categories: administrative management talents, practical talents, expert talents and support talents. According to the data calculation results of five representative provinces, Guangdong Province (area with relatively developed economy), Beijing (administrative centre and economically developed area), Sichuan Province (natural disaster-prone area), Shanxi Province (developed area of energy industry such as coal) and Jiangsu Province (industrially developed areas), it is concluded that the total demand for emergency management talents in China at this stage is about 794,900, and the gap is about 411,200. At present, China's emergency management talents are in short supply. The research results of this paper can provide sufficient data support for the training of emergency management talents.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141156506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the mismatch between user requirements and existing situation display tools in administrative crisis management 评估行政危机管理中用户需求与现有情况显示工具之间的不匹配问题

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12576

Tobias Hellmund, Jürgen Moßgraber

{"title":"Evaluating the mismatch between user requirements and existing situation display tools in administrative crisis management","authors":"Tobias Hellmund, Jürgen Moßgraber","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12576","url":null,"abstract":"Crisis management is a challenging and interdisciplinary task in which various information must be acquired and fused. In Germany, Civil Crisis Management is usually organized into two parts: the organizational-administrative division and the operative-tactical division, which are subordinate to the authorities (political) leadership. To organize an efficient and interdisciplinary response, crisis staffs can be called up. In these administrative crisis staffs, information sources are bundled, responsible experts collaborate and exchange information. To achieve a common understanding of the crisis, situational displays are created. Situational displays present the extend of the crisis and offer high-level information required by the staff members. They can show the extent of the crisis area on maps or integrate other, for example numeric, information. This paper presents both state of the art in situational display creation and the most recent requirements in administrative crisis management. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and workshops regarding the tools for the creation of situational displays. For both data gathering methods, we were able to acquire active crisis management experts as participants. To determine the state of the art for situational displays for administrative crisis management staff we utilized structured questionnaires, which were answered by 14 crisis management authorities. Through two expert workshops with each nine participants, the requirements for situational display were collected. This paper compares the two datasets to evaluate the recent state of situational displays for administrative crisis staff in practice. The article summarizes usage of situational displays by practitioners and compiles lessons from the field.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-5973.12576","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140949272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analyzing social media reactions to the FTX crisis: Unraveling the spillover effect on crypto markets 分析社交媒体对 FTX 危机的反应：解读加密货币市场的溢出效应

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12577

Chunsik Lee, Suan Lee, Junga Kim, Joon Soo Lim

{"title":"Analyzing social media reactions to the FTX crisis: Unraveling the spillover effect on crypto markets","authors":"Chunsik Lee, Suan Lee, Junga Kim, Joon Soo Lim","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12577","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we analyzed social media conversations during the unfolding of the FTX crisis, the biggest cryptocurrency scandal in United States history. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we examined the negative spillover effect of the crisis using a natural language processing approach. We specifically assessed whether there was a negative spillover from FTX to other crypto entities with different levels of diagnostic attribute similarity. We collected a large corpus of Twitter conversations related to the FTX collapse in 2022 and used the association rule analysis to determine the association between FTX and other crypto entities. Our analysis revealed that the number of tweets mentioning FTX and other crypto entities changed in line with a series of real-world events during the FTX crisis. The negative spillover of the FTX crisis occurred primarily during the first 10 days as the FTX scandal unfolded. The results indicated that the FTX crisis spilled over to highly accessible and diagnostic crypto entities, such as Binance, Bitcoin, and the cryptocurrency industry in general. On the other hand, less accessible and less diagnostic crypto entities/currencies like Ethereum and Coinbase did not experience negative spillover from the scandal.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140914786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exercises for developing civil-military collaboration capability: A constructive alignment analysis 发展军民协作能力的演习：建设性协调分析

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12575

Erik Hedlund, Aida Alvinius

{"title":"Exercises for developing civil-military collaboration capability: A constructive alignment analysis","authors":"Erik Hedlund, Aida Alvinius","doi":"10.1111/1468-5973.12575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12575","url":null,"abstract":"Following the Cold War, Sweden adopted a doctrine promoting perpetual peace, resulting in significant reductions in military defense capabilities and the dismantling of civil defense infrastructure. However, geopolitical events such as the Russian invasion of Georgia in 2008 and the annexation of Crimea in 2014 prompted Sweden to reassess its security posture in 2015, leading to the reconstruction of total defense, and an emphasis on collaboration between the civilian and military defense sectors. Exercises have been instrumental in fostering civil-military collaboration capability. This study aims to investigate whether these exercises are effective in enhancing capability for civil-military collaboration. Data collection involved participant observation during seven exercises and was analyzed using constructive alignment (CA). Findings indicate that the exercises did not yield discernible learning outcomes, and this is attributed to the Swedish principles of responsibility, deficiencies in CA, contextual support, and entrenched defensive routines.","PeriodicalId":47674,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-5973.12575","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140902722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A silver lining to a busted forecast? Building relationships after the storm through humanising messages 预测失灵的一线希望？通过人性化信息在暴风雨后建立关系

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12571

Anita Atwell Seate, Brooke Fisher Liu, Jiyoun Kim, Saymin Lee, Daniel Hawblitzel

引用次数: 0

Research, analytics and intelligence in issues and crises 问题和危机研究、分析和情报

IF 3.1 3区管理学

Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5973.12574

Kate LaVail PhD, Carlina DiRusso PhD, Taylor Voges PhD

引用次数: 0