{"title":"Adult Involvement in the Exercise of Agency in Child Protection: Children's Desires and Perceptions","authors":"Amaryllis Mirlycourtois, Sylvie Drapeau, Julie Marcotte","doi":"10.1111/chso.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The agency of children in child protection services (CPS) facing rules and restrictions due to their protection status is not well known. Agency is defined as conscious and purposeful thoughts and actions by an agent that have an effect in social relationships and institutions. To our knowledge, the literature on children's agency in CPS gives considerable attention to children's relationships with social workers, while other relationships have been overlooked. Studies also tend to focus on young people aged 17 and over, some of whom have had a long placement history, while the agency of younger children experiencing their first removal from their family of origin is unknown. The current study aims to provide an understanding of children's agency with an emphasis on the involvement of adults and children's desires about their involvement. To do so, a secondary qualitative analysis was used for interviews with 37 children aged from 10 to 17 years who have experienced their first removal from the family of origin under child protection in the province of Quebec, Canada. Themes regarding the involvement of adults in CPS were identified in the present results as support desired and perceived by children, discrepancy between children's desires and perceptions, and variations in children's desires according to relationships and situations. These findings should be considered when designing and reviewing interventions oriented toward children. They should be explicitly asked about their desire for adult involvement, which would enable a personalization of services around the need for support or for the autonomous exercise of agency, or both.</p>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"1095-1106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-04-23DOI: 10.1111/chso.70039
Claire Meehan
{"title":"‘We Teach Kids About It So They Don't Get Addicted’: Gender, Porn and Sex Education in New Zealand","authors":"Claire Meehan","doi":"10.1111/chso.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research sought to explore young people's and teachers' understandings of porn. Drawing on a qualitative content analysis of small focus group interview data with 106 young people aged 12–16 years old and semi-structured interviews with six teachers in Aotearoa, New Zealand, I examine their perceptions of porn and the place of porn in sex education. All of the young people were aware of porn and the majority viewed it through a gendered lens—young men reported being more likely to consume and enjoy porn, their use of porn was normalised, whereas it was reported as being less socially acceptable for young women. Teachers and young people alike believed that young men can quite easily become addicted to porn, whereas women are much less likely to become addicted. Through focusing on addiction as a deterrent from watching porn, sexuality education often ignored other gendered issues such as violence and misogyny.</p>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"1049-1061"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-04-03DOI: 10.1111/chso.70042
Lingwei Shao, Xinyao Jin
{"title":"‘I Am the Kite and My Parents Are the Ball of String’: Parental Mediation Practices of Young Children's Smartwatch Use in China","authors":"Lingwei Shao, Xinyao Jin","doi":"10.1111/chso.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In recent years, smartwatches have become increasingly popular among young children in China. This study examines how smartwatches are embedded in children's daily lives and how parents mediate their use. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 17 parents and 9 children aged 6 to 12, the findings suggest that although smartwatches are worn by children, they are typically purchased by parents, extend home boundaries and become embedded in family routines. The domestication of smartwatches shapes and differentiates parental mediation, giving rise to three dominant roles: gatekeepers, monitors and mentors. Unlike traditional screen-based media, smartwatches in these families appear to require mediation not only of content and time but also of everyday activities. Within this sample, parental mediation is influenced by Confucian traditions that are consistent with hierarchical family structures and emphasise parental responsibility for educating and disciplining children. Regardless of the role they adopt, parents in this study generally mediate smartwatch use through a top-down approach. While increasingly aware of the importance of fostering children's autonomy, these parents simultaneously seek to protect them from risks and invest in their well-being. In this way, parental authority is intertwined with care and affection, shaping a complex intergenerational dynamic.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"1004-1014"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-04-16DOI: 10.1111/chso.70044
Andie Reynolds, Alison Ní Charraighe
{"title":"Pivotal Yet Peripheral: Youth Work's Role in Mental Health Support","authors":"Andie Reynolds, Alison Ní Charraighe","doi":"10.1111/chso.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores how youth workers provide initial mental health support (IMHS) to young people in selected local authorities across Scotland and England. In the context of rising youth mental health needs and overstretched mental health services, youth workers are increasingly called upon for support. Drawing on qualitative research with 10 youth workers, this article identifies both the distinctive contribution that youth work makes to mental health support, and the challenges of operating at the forefront while remaining peripheral to statutory systems. It contributes new empirical insight into youth workers' expanding role within mental health support systems, and the implications of this shift for youth work practice. The findings are organised into six thematic areas: relational practice as a distinctive support model; young person-led and flexible delivery; mental health training; signposting and referral; ‘holding’ young people amid systemic gaps, and supervision, support, and the strain of mental health work. The analysis highlights how youth workers provide trusted, accessible, and non-clinical mental health support, grounded in youth work's relational ethos, voluntary principle, and flexibility. However, it also reveals ethical and structural tensions as youth workers provide support without adequate training, supervision, and funding. The article concludes that while youth work fills a critical gap in IMHS, this contribution is at risk unless long-term investment, professional recognition, and infrastructural support are put in place to safeguard the relational foundations of youth work.</p>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"1039-1048"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-03-25DOI: 10.1111/chso.70037
Nizar H. Bagadood
{"title":"Cripping the Campus: Youth With Disabilities, Agency, and Activism in Saudi Arabia Universities","authors":"Nizar H. Bagadood","doi":"10.1111/chso.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article explores the experiences of youth with disabilities in Saudi Arabia universities, focusing on their agency, activism, and navigation of exclusionary academic structures. Drawing on the concept of <i>Cripping the Campus</i>, the study integrates both quantitative (<i>n</i> = 510) and qualitative (<i>n</i> = 30) surveys to examine psychosocial outcomes and lived experiences. Youth participants reported challenges including cognitive fatigue, stigma, and dilemmas around disability disclosure, while simultaneously engaging in strategies of self-advocacy, peer solidarity, and collective action. We position this work as participatory and youth-led, emphasizing how centering youth voices contributes to social justice in higher education. Lessons from this study highlight the potential for youth-led activism to shift university cultures from mere inclusion to empowerment and demonstrate the radical possibilities of research conducted by and for youth with disabilities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"956-978"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-05-18DOI: 10.1111/chso.70052
Lott H. S. Fransen, Sanne L. Tamboer, Jonathan P. van ’t Riet, Mariska Kleemans
{"title":"Investigating the Influence of Election Debates on Children’s Political Engagement: A Case Study of the Dutch Parliamentary Elections","authors":"Lott H. S. Fransen, Sanne L. Tamboer, Jonathan P. van ’t Riet, Mariska Kleemans","doi":"10.1111/chso.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a healthy democracy, it is essential that children are introduced to democratic principles from an early age and are encouraged to engage in political activities in ways appropriate to their age and understanding. Yet, research on the role of media in promoting children's political engagement remains scarce. This study examines to what extent televised election debates affect children's political engagement. In anticipation of the Dutch parliamentary elections in fall 2023, the Dutch children's news broadcaster <i>NOS Jeugdjournaal</i> aired an election debate specifically for children, featuring six party leaders. In a within-subject experiment, 133 children (8–12 years old) participated and completed a questionnaire before and after watching the debate. Results show an agenda-setting effect: children rated topics discussed during the debate as more important afterward, and as more important than undiscussed topics. Furthermore, children's attitudes toward the featured politicians became more positive after the debate. No significant effects were found for other aspects of political engagement: political knowledge, accuracy of party policy positions, political interest, internal efficacy and trust. Future research should further examine both the content of political programming for children and the broader role of media in fostering young people's democratic engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"1107-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-03-25DOI: 10.1111/chso.70035
Zeynep Kisecik Sengul, Hava Salık, Aylin Gunes
{"title":"The Impact of Parental Divorce on Children Through the Mothers' Lens: A Phenomenological Study","authors":"Zeynep Kisecik Sengul, Hava Salık, Aylin Gunes","doi":"10.1111/chso.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Divorce is a significant life event that can deeply affect children's emotional and social well-being. According to attachment theory, disruptions in the parent–child bond during or after divorce may cause emotional insecurity and difficulties in adjustment. Despite the growing number of divorces, there is limited qualitative evidence exploring how mothers perceive the effects of divorce on their children. Therefore, the aim of this study is to understand the perceived effects of divorce on children from the perspectives of mothers by examining their experiences, observations, and interpretations through a qualitative research approach. This qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 12 divorced mothers across Türkiye, conducted online. Data were analysed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. The themes were interpreted within the framework of attachment theory, which emphasizes the importance of emotional bonds between children and their caregivers in coping with stressful life events such as divorce. The study was written based on the COREQ checklist. Four themes (Mothers' Experiences Regarding the Effects of Divorce on Their Children, Mothers' Lived Experiences of Child–Parent Relationships, Mothers' Assessments of Their Children's Needs, Mothers' Recommendations and Support Strategies) and nine sub-themes were identified. In this phenomenological study, the physical and psychosocial effects of parental divorce were explored through mothers' narratives of their children's lived experiences. Mothers emphasized that addressing children's needs requires spending meaningful time with them, offering consistent psychological and social support, and ensuring that legal processes prioritize children's well-being. Overall, the study provides nuanced qualitative insights into how mothers perceive their children's adjustment to divorce.</p>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"994-1003"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-05-07DOI: 10.1111/chso.70048
Sinyoung Kim, Kristiina Kumpulainen
{"title":"Children's Constructive Play as Materialised Memory Practice","authors":"Sinyoung Kim, Kristiina Kumpulainen","doi":"10.1111/chso.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines how memory becomes entangled with materials in children's constructive play. Using visual ethnography, elicitation interviews and Visual Network Analysis with a 15-year-old Mongolian child living in Finland, the findings reveal that memory is not a fixed recollection of the past but a relational, non-linear process enacted through material engagements. Constructive play emerges as a vital site where temporal entanglements unfold, enabling children to remember, reconfigure and narrate experiences across shifting social, spatial and cultural contexts. The study advances understanding of childhood memory, play and meaning-making from a sociomaterial perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"1071-1082"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-08-25Epub Date: 2026-03-26DOI: 10.1111/chso.70040
Yunyue Yang, Yan Li
{"title":"Welfare Cooperative Production of Community Care for ‘One Old and One Young’ in China: Practice, Dilemma, and Mutual Empowerment","authors":"Yunyue Yang, Yan Li","doi":"10.1111/chso.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Many Chinese families are facing a caregiving crisis, where the spillover of risks causes internal family problems to evolve into broader social concerns. Since the community serves as the primary living environment, it acts as an optimal site to carry out caregiving activities. Based on a qualitative study in Northeast China, this article explores a welfare cooperative production model of community care for ‘one old and one young’. The findings indicate a rising demand for community care but with an insufficient supply, which has primarily resulted from family dysfunction where the double burden of overlapping needs for elderly and young care as well as work–family conflicts plunged families into caregiving crises, with risks spilling over into the community. However, constrained by limited autonomy and a lack of social trust, community care services encountered a bottleneck. The community in this study has searched out a welfare cooperative production model, including vertical empowerment and horizontal collaborative cooperation, which facilitates two key transitions: from government-led governance to collaborative governance and from technical co-production to value co-creation. Nevertheless, in the later stages of cooperative production, the model faced issues of goal deviation and value co-destruction, where the focus of teamwork shifted towards political propaganda, and the elderly care service station faced financial deficits. Moving forward, family-centred care policies should be developed to achieve full life-cycle development and enhance family resilience. Additionally, social work teams and digital technology should be introduced to empower the cooperative production and to ensure the stable provision of care services.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 5","pages":"979-993"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148811282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Children & SocietyPub Date : 2026-06-22Epub Date: 2026-01-28DOI: 10.1111/chso.70017
Jennifer De Paola, Eemeli J. Hakoköngäs, Jari Martikainen, Iida Pyy
{"title":"Children's Agency in Finding Happiness in the ‘Happiest Country in the World’: A Collaborative Drawing and Storytelling Case Study","authors":"Jennifer De Paola, Eemeli J. Hakoköngäs, Jari Martikainen, Iida Pyy","doi":"10.1111/chso.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This case study explores what kinds of everyday ideas a small group of Finnish children have about happiness and unhappiness, and how these ideas relate to narrated practices and actions aimed at finding happiness. We conducted collaborative drawing and storytelling workshops with 10–12-year-old Finnish children (<i>N</i> = 8). The qualitative approach of the case study combines Actantial analysis with Social representations theory. The aim was to illustrate how collaborative, visual-based methods can be used to explore children's ideas and meanings around becoming happy or unhappy. While not generalizable, this case study shows that children may represent becoming happy/unhappy in terms of actions aimed at improving their immediate surrounding and environment. The quest for happiness appeared to revolve around three elementary antinomies: <i>safety/unsafety</i>, <i>self/others</i> and <i>luck/agency.</i> The results of this case study contribute to timely discussion about children's happiness and the need to hear their own voices in the research and show the potential usefulness of collaborative drawing and storytelling approach for future research investigating similar concepts. The benefits and limitations of theoretical-methodological approach are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":"40 4","pages":"778-789"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/chso.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148300028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}