Children & Society最新文献_第2页

The legal, policy, institutional and programmatic context for protecting children against online sexual exploitation in Tunisia 突尼斯保护儿童免受网络性剥削的法律、政策、机构和计划背景

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Children & Society Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12895

Dorra Loudhaief Midani, Antoine Deliege, Patrick Burton, Joshua Amo‐Adjei

{"title":"The legal, policy, institutional and programmatic context for protecting children against online sexual exploitation in Tunisia","authors":"Dorra Loudhaief Midani, Antoine Deliege, Patrick Burton, Joshua Amo‐Adjei","doi":"10.1111/chso.12895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12895","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence is absent in the legal, policy and programmatic landscape of online child sexual exploitation in countries in the Global South. Our work begins to contribute to filling this literature gap, drawing evidence from Tunisia, one of the least studied countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). We reviewed legal and policy documents directly or indirectly connected to online child sexual exploitation, complemented with interviews from diverse actors in the child protection space at the national and sub‐national levels. We note that Tunisia is a signatory to several international and regional treaties and conventions that can be leveraged to tackle online sexual exploitation of children. Still, these have yet to be fully exploited for the benefit of children. Furthermore, we observed several disparate laws at the country level. These laws are scattered in many legal documents, and some aspects could be more specific, but currently not, which poses significant legal challenges to protecting children. Finally, many institutions implementing programmes in this space create less coordination and sometimes confusion. At best, interventions seem ad hoc without any clear mandate of specificity in institutional leadership. The implications of the findings for policies and programmes are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141865255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What features of education policies are effective in facilitating successful outcomes for Australian Department of Education students in out of home care? 教育政策的哪些特点能有效促进澳大利亚教育部的家庭外照顾学生取得成功？

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Children & Society Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12890

Celeste Musgrave, Belinda Hopwood, Sue Kilpatrick, Judith Hudson

{"title":"What features of education policies are effective in facilitating successful outcomes for Australian Department of Education students in out of home care?","authors":"Celeste Musgrave, Belinda Hopwood, Sue Kilpatrick, Judith Hudson","doi":"10.1111/chso.12890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12890","url":null,"abstract":"Australian and international research has consistently revealed that children residing in Out of Home Care (OOHC) experience low academic achievement, high rates of suspension, high rates of early school drop‐out and poor representation in post school study. To address the issues experienced by many students in OOHC, trauma informed policies have been introduced in schools and education districts, both in Australia and internationally. Informed by current research and by the Trauma Informed Approach Guidelines, developed by the US Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), this research aimed to identify and analyse current OOHC education policies and support documents implemented by Australian State and Territory Departments of Education. Using a thematic content analysis of national and international research on the concerning educational outcomes of OOHC students, a policy analysis framework was created and used as the tool to analyse Australian OOHC education policies currently implemented by state and territory Departments of Education. Considerable variations were evident in OOHC education policies throughout Australian Departments of Education, with only the states of Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria having policies explicitly for OOHC students. Significant variations also existed in the levels and types of support provided between Australian states and territories. Australian Departments of Education, schools and teacher practitioners can do more to further enhance the educational experience of students residing in OOHC. Suggestions have been made on how this can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141774483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of family and school during lockdown: Notable differences regarding children's satisfaction with their support 封锁期间家庭和学校的作用：儿童对其支持的满意度存在显著差异

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Children & Society Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12893

Carme Montserrat, Joan Llosada‐Gistau, Judit Gallart, Anna Planas‐Lladó, Carolina Martí‐Llambrich

{"title":"The role of family and school during lockdown: Notable differences regarding children's satisfaction with their support","authors":"Carme Montserrat, Joan Llosada‐Gistau, Judit Gallart, Anna Planas‐Lladó, Carolina Martí‐Llambrich","doi":"10.1111/chso.12893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12893","url":null,"abstract":"Studying the support received from key agents in children's lives, family and school, from the point of view of the children themselves, will allow us to be better prepared to guide them in a post‐pandemic scenario. The main objective is to study the perceptions and evaluations of students between the ages of 9 and 17 regarding the guidance and support they received during the pandemic, and more specifically the help they received from their family and school. With a quantitative design, a questionnaire was administered to a sample of 1216 children (M = 14.3; SD = 2.468), from five geographical areas in Catalonia, Spain. Two multiple regression models were built with a good fit (p < .001) and explanatory capacity (adjR2 = 0.42 and adjR2 = 0.45). One of the outstanding results is the huge difference between the children's satisfaction with the help received from their family (very high) and from school (very low). In addition, children who identify as non‐binary as well as secondary school students show much lower average levels of satisfaction with the support they receive. The ultimate purpose of this article is to make proposals to strengthen personalization and support from the perspective of community socio‐educational resilience.","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141774486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children as ‘becomings’—Mapping parental adultcentrism in Hungary 作为 "成为 "的儿童--匈牙利父母的成人中心主义图谱

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Children & Society Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12892

Barbara Németh, Róza Sára Sulyok, Brigitta Szabó, Mónika Miklósi

{"title":"Children as ‘becomings’—Mapping parental adultcentrism in Hungary","authors":"Barbara Németh, Róza Sára Sulyok, Brigitta Szabó, Mónika Miklósi","doi":"10.1111/chso.12892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12892","url":null,"abstract":"Adultcentrism is the tendency of adults to view children from a biased perspective, hindering the recognition of children's competence and agency. It presents a challenge for parents, potentially influencing parenting practices and children's participation in decision‐making. Adultcentrism has received increasing attention in the literature, and with its recent operationalization, a new focus has emerged. However, adultcentrism has remained unexplored in Hungary. Using the Adultcentrism Scale, we aimed to conceptualize adultcentrism in this sociocultural context and validate the instrument in a different language, both for the first time. A cross‐sectional sample of 422 parents was surveyed online to analyse adultcentrism in Hungary and identify whether adult‐centric thinking is associated with less‐positive parenting behaviour. Our findings showed that extreme adult‐centric biases are rare among Hungarian parents and indicated that adult‐centric thinking has two major dimensions in our context. Firstly—and dominantly—adults tend to think about children as ‘becoming’ rather than ‘being’. Secondly, they tend to underestimate children's agency. The present conceptualization challenged the role of seeing children as incompetent in the construct. Adultcentrism indicated a weak positive association with parental perceptions of children's participation in decision‐making and positive parenting behaviours. However, it was not associated with negative behaviours, except for physical control. Our findings support the latest research that emphasizes that a certain level of adultcentrism is natural and presents thought‐provoking dilemmas regarding the understanding and measurement of adultcentrism in the Hungarian context. The study has implications for researchers analysing and theorizing this evolving construct and practitioners who want to improve the adult–child relationship.","PeriodicalId":47660,"journal":{"name":"Children & Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141737655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fun, flirtation and fear: Selfies in teenage girls digital exchange cultures 乐趣、调情与恐惧：少女数字交流文化中的自拍照

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Children & Society Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12891

Raksha Janak, Deevia Bhana, Valerie Reddy

引用次数: 0

Children's dark pictures—Societal critique in children's and young people's visual and verbal expressions about the UNCRC 儿童的黑暗图片--儿童和青少年关于《联合国儿童权利公约》的视觉和口头表达中的社会批判

IF 1.7 3区社会学

Children & Society Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12889

Alex Orrmalm

引用次数: 0

Establishing a sense of community: Moral socialization in girls-only football for inclusion 建立社区意识：女子足球运动中的道德社会化以促进包容