Cognitive Processing最新文献_第7页

Correction to: Japanese written pseudowords can be conditioned to Japanese spoken words with positive, negative, and active emotions. 更正为日语书面假词可与带有积极、消极和主动情绪的日语口语词形成条件反射。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01174-4

Misa Ando, Toshimune Kambara

引用次数: 0

Chronic exercise and neuropsychological function in healthy young adults: a randomised controlled trial investigating a running intervention. 健康年轻人的慢性运动和神经心理功能：一项调查跑步干预的随机对照试验。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01177-1

Mhairi Alexander, Liana Machado

{"title":"Chronic exercise and neuropsychological function in healthy young adults: a randomised controlled trial investigating a running intervention.","authors":"Mhairi Alexander, Liana Machado","doi":"10.1007/s10339-024-01177-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-024-01177-1","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the well-known physical and mental health benefits of regular exercise, many of the world's population, including healthy young adults, grossly undershoot recommended physical activity levels. Chronic exercise has potential to improve cognitive performance and affect in most age groups. However, there is currently a poverty of relevant research in young adults, especially randomised controlled trials. To address this, the current research investigated the effects of a running intervention on neuropsychological function (cognition and affect) in young adults. We predicted that following a running intervention, neuropsychological performance would improve alongside increases in aerobic fitness. Thirty-two healthy young adult university students were randomised (using a 3:1 ratio) into an intervention or control group, with the intervention group (n = 24) asked to run for 30 min three times a week over a 6-week period and the control group (n = 8) asked to maintain their current level of exercise over a 6-week period. We assessed fitness, cognitive performance, affect and running enjoyment at baseline and follow-up, and runners recorded the environmental conditions of their runs. Repeated measures ANCOVAs failed to find any significant effects of the running intervention on fitness or the neuropsychological measures. Anecdotal evidence supported running environment and enjoyment as potentially relevant factors. The failure to find any fitness improvements, which likely underpins the lack of neuropsychological improvements, highlights the importance of monitoring exercise sessions. Coupled with other insights gained from this trial, this article may prove useful towards future endeavours to develop exercise interventions beneficial to young adults.TRN: ACTRN12621000242820, Date of registration: 08/03/2021.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"241-258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11106121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vagueness as an implicit-encoding persuasive strategy: an experimental approach. 模糊作为一种内隐编码说服策略：一种实验方法。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-023-01171-z

Giorgia Mannaioli, Alessandro Ansani, Claudia Coppola, Edoardo Lombardi Vallauri

{"title":"Vagueness as an implicit-encoding persuasive strategy: an experimental approach.","authors":"Giorgia Mannaioli, Alessandro Ansani, Claudia Coppola, Edoardo Lombardi Vallauri","doi":"10.1007/s10339-023-01171-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-023-01171-z","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides novel theoretical and experimental perspectives on the functioning of linguistic vagueness as an implicit persuasive strategy. It presents an operative definition of pragmatically marked vagueness, referring to vague expressions whose interpretation is not retrievable by recipients. The phenomenon is illustrated via numerous examples of its use in predominantly persuasive texts (i.e., advertising and political propaganda) in different languages. The psycholinguistic functioning of vague expressions is then illustrated by the results of a self-paced reading task experiment. Data showing shorter reading times associated with markedly vague expressions as compared to expressions that are either (a) lexically more precise or (b) made precise by the context suggest that the former are interpreted in a shallow way, without searching for and/or retrieving exact referents. These results support the validity of a differentiation between context-supported vs. non-supported vague expressions. Furthermore, validation of using marked vagueness as a persuasive implicit strategy which reduces epistemic vigilance is provided.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"205-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11106197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139571596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stop affordance task: a measure of the motor interference effect. 停止提供任务:一种测量运动干扰效应的方法。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-023-01172-y

Andrea Casarotto, Elisa Dolfini, Pasquale Cardellicchio

{"title":"Stop affordance task: a measure of the motor interference effect.","authors":"Andrea Casarotto, Elisa Dolfini, Pasquale Cardellicchio","doi":"10.1007/s10339-023-01172-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-023-01172-y","url":null,"abstract":"The term affordance refers to the property or quality of an object that indicates the ways in which it could potentially be used. Affordances elicit automatic motor representations that sometimes differ from the current action representation, resulting in behavioural interference effects. This affordance-induces interference could result in automatic and involuntary behavioural inhibition, probably according to the same mechanism that controls the voluntary motor inhibition. Nevertheless, few studies have considered how voluntary response inhibition is modulated by affordance. In this study, we assess the effect of affordance on voluntary action inhibition using a stop-signal task with an affordance object as a Stop Signal. An image of a mug, with the handle orientated in the same or in the opposite direction of the hand recruited to respond at the target, was used as Stop Signal. Our results showed a reduction of the time necessary to withhold the response when the handle of the mug was pointed toward the hand pre-activated to respond. This effect indicates an increased inhibition due to the mismatch between the motor representation elicited by the affordance and the motor representation pre-activated by the target. This suggests a specific interference effect, reflected in an enhanced ability to inhibit an ongoing action.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"259-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138499801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disgust as a basic, sexual, and moral emotion. 厌恶是一种基本的、性的和道德的情感。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01180-6

Sinem Söylemez, Aycan Kapucu

{"title":"Disgust as a basic, sexual, and moral emotion.","authors":"Sinem Söylemez, Aycan Kapucu","doi":"10.1007/s10339-024-01180-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-024-01180-6","url":null,"abstract":"Disgust is a basic emotion that increases the organism's survival success by preventing the transfer of pathogens. In this regard, it directs cognitive processes and motivates avoidance behaviors that prevent pathogens from entering the body. Moreover, disgust has many specific characteristics that distinguish it from other basic emotions. Firstly, unlike other basic emotions, it contaminates neutral objects around it and causes difficult-to-change learning. Another specific characteristic of disgust is that it depends on ideational processes. Objects, situations, and behaviors that do not contain pathogens can also cause disgust. In this regard, disgust appears not only as a basic emotion but also as different adaptations in different fields. In this context, two distinct adaptations of disgust stand out: sexual and moral disgust. These two adaptations of disgust benefit from disgust-related behaviors and motivations in different ways. Sexual disgust works as a gene protection mechanism, while moral disgust helps maintain social rules. The specific characteristics of disgust and its effects on cognitive processes such as attention and memory interact. In conclusion, the multifaceted structure of disgust shows that it needs to be studied more in the subfields of psychology. (Strohminger, Philos Compass 9:478-493, 2014) defines disgust as a psychological nebula that needs to be discovered. However, it is observed that disgust has not been adequately addressed. This review aims to comprehensively explore unique characteristics and diverse aspects of disgust, shedding light on its significance from various perspectives. This study underscores the broader understanding of disgust and its pivotal role in psychological research.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"193-204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140194753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daniel Kahneman (1934-2024). 丹尼尔-卡尼曼（1934-2024）。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01195-z

Francesco Guala

引用次数: 0

Form perception is a cognitive correlate of the relation between subitizing ability and math performance. 形式感知是分词能力与数学成绩之间关系的认知相关因素。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01175-3

Zhijun Cui, Yuwei Hu, Xinnan Wang, Chen Li, Zhengkui Liu, Zhanling Cui, Xinlin Zhou

{"title":"Form perception is a cognitive correlate of the relation between subitizing ability and math performance.","authors":"Zhijun Cui, Yuwei Hu, Xinnan Wang, Chen Li, Zhengkui Liu, Zhanling Cui, Xinlin Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10339-024-01175-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-024-01175-3","url":null,"abstract":"\"Subitizing\" defines a phenomenon whereby approximately four items can be quickly and accurately processed. Studies have shown the close association between subitizing and math performance, however, the mechanism for the association remains unclear. The present study was conducted to investigate whether form perception assessed on a serial figure matching task is a potential non-numerical mechanism between subitizing ability and math performance. Three-hundred and seventy-three Chinese primary school students completed four kinds of dot comparison tasks, serial figure matching task, math performance tasks (including three arithmetic computation tasks and math word problem task), and other cognitive tasks as their general cognitive abilities were observed as covariates. A series of hierarchical regression analyses showed that after controlling for age, gender, nonverbal matrix reasoning, and visual tracking, subitizing comparison (subitizing vs. subitizing, subitizing vs. estimation) still contributed to simple addition or simple subtraction but not to complex subtraction ability or math word problem. After taking form perception as an additional control variable, the predictive power of different dot comparison conditions disappeared. A path model also showed that form perception fully mediates the relation between numerosity comparison (within and beyond the subitizing range) and arithmetic performance. These findings support the claim that form perception is a non-numerical cognitive correlate of the relation between subitizing ability and math performance (especially arithmetic computation).","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"321-331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139991431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interoceptive sensitivity and perception of others' emotions: an investigation based on a two-stage model. 互感敏感性和对他人情绪的感知：基于两阶段模型的研究。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01176-2

Shinnosuke Ikeda

{"title":"Interoceptive sensitivity and perception of others' emotions: an investigation based on a two-stage model.","authors":"Shinnosuke Ikeda","doi":"10.1007/s10339-024-01176-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-024-01176-2","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research shows that sensitivity to interoceptive sensitivity is associated with a more granular experience of emotions. These studies suggest that individuals sensitive to their interoceptive signals can better perceive somatic physiological changes as compared to their counterparts. Therefore, they discriminate among a wide and subtle range of emotions. Further, the perception of others' emotions could be based on our own emotional experiences. However, whether interoceptive sensitivity is related to the perception of others' emotions remains unclear. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between interoceptive sensitivity and emotional perception. Considering the model that emotion perception comprises two processes, categorization of facial expressions and approach-avoidance responses, this study examined both categorizations of facial expressions and approach-avoidance responses. The results showed no relationship between interoceptive sensitivity and the perception of emotion, which suggests that interoceptive sensitivity is related to the experience of emotion but does not affect the granularity of emotional perception. Future studies should diversely and empirically examine the role of the body in emotional perception from the perspective of interoceptive sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"229-239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conflict in moral and nonmoral decision making: an empirical study coupled with a computational model. 道德与非道德决策中的冲突：结合计算模型的实证研究。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01178-0

Flora Gautheron, Jean-Charles Quinton, Annique Smeding

{"title":"Conflict in moral and nonmoral decision making: an empirical study coupled with a computational model.","authors":"Flora Gautheron, Jean-Charles Quinton, Annique Smeding","doi":"10.1007/s10339-024-01178-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-024-01178-0","url":null,"abstract":"While moral psychology research has extensively studied decision making using moral dilemmas, such high-conflict situations may not fully represent all moral decisions. Moreover, most studies on the effect of conflict have focused on nonmoral decisions, and it is unclear how it applies to the moral realm. The present mixed-method research investigates how conflict impacts moral compared to nonmoral decision making. In a preregistered empirical study ( <math><mrow><mi>N</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>42</mn></mrow> </math> ), participants made moral and nonmoral decisions with varying levels of conflict while their mouse trajectories were recorded. Results indicate that moral decisions were more stable in the presence of conflict, while still seeking compromise. In addition, decisions were more affected when conflict got higher. Mouse-tracking data further indicate that some factors are impacting the decision process earlier than others, supporting the relevance of tracing methods to dig into finer-grained decision dynamics. We also present a computational model that aims to capture decision mechanisms and how conflict and morality influence decision making. The model uses dynamic neural fields coupled with sensorimotor control to map a continuous decision space. Two model versions were compared: one with greater perceptual weight for moral information, and another with earlier processing of moral versus nonmoral information. The simulated data more successfully reproduced empirical patterns for the second version, thus providing insights into the underlying decision processes for both moral and nonmoral decisions, in the presence of conflict or not.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"281-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between numerical magnitude processing and math anxiety, and their joint effect on adult math performance, varied by indicators of numerical tasks. 数值大小处理与数学焦虑之间的关系，以及它们对成人数学成绩的共同影响，因数值任务的指标而异。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-024-01186-0

Monika Szczygieł, Mehmet Hayri Sarı

引用次数: 0