Cognitive Processing最新文献_第10页

Affective distraction by emotional arousal during visual attention: a comparative study with young and older adults. 视觉注意过程中由情绪唤醒引起的情感分心：一项针对年轻人和老年人的比较研究。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01294-5

José Bourbon-Teles, Pedro J Rosa, Anna Valente, Victoria Rosa, Jorge Oliveira

{"title":"Affective distraction by emotional arousal during visual attention: a comparative study with young and older adults.","authors":"José Bourbon-Teles, Pedro J Rosa, Anna Valente, Victoria Rosa, Jorge Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s10339-025-01294-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-025-01294-5","url":null,"abstract":"Irrelevant affective/emotional stimuli for a given cognitive task can interfere with visual attention. Some studies indicate that emotionally arousing stimuli can unintentionally divert attention and act as sources of distraction This study aimed to test, regardless of the valence factor, the impact of emotional arousal on attentional interference in young adults and older adults. The interference of arousal (high-arousing vs. low-arousing vs. /neutral) was examined through behavioural measures, specifically response times and response error rates. The results revealed that arousal modulates attention differently across age groups. Older adults showed a facilitation effect in the presence of low-arousal stimuli, improving their cognitive performance compared to high and neutral arousing stimuli. By comparison, no significant effects of arousal on cognitive performance were observed in young adults. These findings highlight the differential role of emotional arousal in attentional performance across the lifespan, most notably its facilitation effect in older age, and underscore the relevance of considering arousal when developing strategies to support cognitive functioning in healthy aging.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"133-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12860751/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144822842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of audiovisual temporal synchronization on visual experience of the non-dominant eye. 视听时间同步对非主视眼视觉体验的影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01296-3

Hikari Takebayashi, Yuji Wada

{"title":"Effects of audiovisual temporal synchronization on visual experience of the non-dominant eye.","authors":"Hikari Takebayashi, Yuji Wada","doi":"10.1007/s10339-025-01296-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-025-01296-3","url":null,"abstract":"Audiovisual integration occurs automatically and affects visual processing. This study aims to investigate whether temporally synchronized auditory signals enhance monocular signals during binocular observation. In Experiment 1, 16 participants performed a visual target localization task. A mirror stereoscope was used to present a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) stream of distractors to both eyes, with a visual target inserted in either both eyes, the dominant eye, or the non-dominant eye. Continuous low tones synchronized with distractors were paired with the target as either the same low tone (non-salience) or a high tone (salience). Detection facilitation rates by tone type were analyzed through multiple comparisons. Results showed a significant detection enhancement only when the target appeared in the non-dominant eye. In Experiment 2, involving 16 participants, a similar RSVP was presented, but with an orientation discrimination task for parafoveally presented texture stimuli comprising 17 vertical Gabor patches. The angle and proportion of tilted patches were manipulated simultaneously, and logistic regression was used to estimate orientation discrimination thresholds. Contrary to predictions, salient tones did not reduce the thresholds. These findings suggest that temporally synchronized auditory signals can selectively enhance the monocular processing of weaker visual signals (i.e., non-dominant eye signals) before binocular fusion, particularly for spatial localization. However, these effects did not extend to the identification of visual content (i.e., orientation) or stable visual signals (i.e., dominant or binocular). The results highlight the role of audiovisual integration in supporting unstable monocular signals and suggest potential applications in low vision training.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"121-132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12860879/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sense and Mind method: an innovative methodological approach to embodied rehabilitation. 感官与心灵方法：一种具身康复的创新方法。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01299-0

Annalisa Risoli, Alessandro Antonietti, Laura Colautti, Sara Magenes, Giulia Purpura, Leonardo Fogassi

{"title":"Sense and Mind method: an innovative methodological approach to embodied rehabilitation.","authors":"Annalisa Risoli, Alessandro Antonietti, Laura Colautti, Sara Magenes, Giulia Purpura, Leonardo Fogassi","doi":"10.1007/s10339-025-01299-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-025-01299-0","url":null,"abstract":"As neurorehabilitation research expands, it is crucial to ensure that scientific findings are integrated into neurorehabilitation clinical practice. Building on evidence about embodied cognition, this paper proposes an innovative method called Sense and Mind (SaM), designed for individuals with neurodevelopmental and acquired neurocognitive and neuromotor impairments. It aims to rehabilitate spatial cognition and executive functions from the patient's bodily experience. A description of the theoretical bases of the SaM method is provided. Theory construct involves neuroscientific evidence relative to embodied cognition, movement and action, spatial representation, mental imagery, and executive functions.Furthermore, a description of the methodological structure is outlined, allowing for interventions with the patient at different levels of complexity and with various goals through a restitutive approach, ranging from programming voluntary movement to constructing and using mental images. Through different goal-directed activities based on multimodal sensory experiences, the SaM method focuses on recovering executive functions, which are crucial for daily life. The SaM method, through an individualised approach based on each patient's psychomotor profile, can be helpful for neuromotor and neuropsychological rehabilitation of several types of disabilities. Further studies are necessary to investigate its efficacy on larger samples of patients.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"239-253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12860860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does reasoning influence intentionality attribution in the case of side effects? 在副作用的情况下推理是如何影响意向性归因的？

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01300-w

Nicola Matteucci Armandi Avogli Trotti, Micaela Maria Zucchelli, Andrea Pavan, Laura Piccardi, Raffaella Nori

{"title":"How does reasoning influence intentionality attribution in the case of side effects?","authors":"Nicola Matteucci Armandi Avogli Trotti, Micaela Maria Zucchelli, Andrea Pavan, Laura Piccardi, Raffaella Nori","doi":"10.1007/s10339-025-01300-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-025-01300-w","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate others' actions objectively, one must integrate the actor's mental states with the potential consequences of his actions. However, consequences can distort the perception of intentionality. The Knobe effect, or \"side-effect effect,\" demonstrates that individuals attribute greater intentionality to negative than positive foreseen yet unintended side effects. This study explores how reasoning styles and abilities influence these judgments. A sample of 172 college students completed validated reasoning style questionnaires, including the Rational-Experiential Inventory (REI) and the Actively Open-Minded Thinking scale (AOT), a syllogistic reasoning task, and scenario-based tasks in a randomized, between-subjects design (negative vs. positive side effect). Our findings reveal that a more deliberative reasoning style and longer response times both reduce bias in attributing intentionality to negative side effects, highlighting two distinct pathways through which response times mediate the influence of reasoning style on reducing biased judgments. We explore how reasoning affects our attributions of intentionality leading to a more balanced consideration of an actor's mental state and the consequences in moral judgment.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"109-119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12860760/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilingual language control in oral language production: an overview and outlook. 口语生产中的双语语言控制：综述与展望。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01297-2

Qingwei Xue, Xu Jiang, Luyao Chen

引用次数: 0

Gestalt approach and cognitive fallacies: mitigating negative recency and positive recency. 格式塔方法与认知谬误：减轻消极近因和积极近因。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01309-1

Yeonho Choi, Kyungil Kim, Lisa K Son

引用次数: 0

Specificity effect in concrete/abstract semantic categorization task. 具体/抽象语义分类任务的特异性效应。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01286-5

Tommaso Lamarra, Caterina Villani, Marianna M Bolognesi

引用次数: 0

The impact of vividness of visual imagery on the construction of multi-dimensional situation models by second language learners. 视觉意象的生动性对第二语言学习者多维情景模型建构的影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01304-6

Ran Tang, Qichao Song, Norio Matsumi

{"title":"The impact of vividness of visual imagery on the construction of multi-dimensional situation models by second language learners.","authors":"Ran Tang, Qichao Song, Norio Matsumi","doi":"10.1007/s10339-025-01304-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-025-01304-6","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how Chinese native speakers learning Japanese as a second language construct situation models across five dimensions, i.e., protagonist, time, space, causality, and intentionality, while reading Japanese narratives, and how visual imagery vividness affects this process. Employing a generalized linear mixed-effects model, we conducted an analysis of verb-clustering data. The results showed that (1) the protagonist, time, and space dimensions played significant roles in constructing situation models in Chinese learners of Japanese, while the causality and intentionality dimensions did not have significant impacts; (2) the construction of situation models in L2 learners' reading was influenced by visual imagery vividness. Learners with higher visual imagery vividness were better able to construct accurate situation models when the protagonist and space dimensions were discontinuous. The findings provide new insights into understanding the cognitive processing mechanisms of second-language learners and suggest that visual imagery vividness plays a crucial role in the construction of situation models. This research offers empirical support for optimizing teaching strategies of second-language reading.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"45-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12860848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145151244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhanced awareness of faces with slight downwards gazes in the breaking continuous flash suppression paradigm. 在打破连续闪光抑制范式中，增强了对轻微向下凝视的面孔的意识。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01303-7

Mayuna Ishida, Masaki Mori

{"title":"Enhanced awareness of faces with slight downwards gazes in the breaking continuous flash suppression paradigm.","authors":"Mayuna Ishida, Masaki Mori","doi":"10.1007/s10339-025-01303-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-025-01303-7","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have suggested that faces with direct gazes are perceived more quickly than are those with averted gazes under the breaking continuous flash suppression (b-CFS) paradigm. Although averted gazes are typically examined in the horizontal orientation (leftwards and rightwards), their effects in the vertical orientation (upwards and downwards) remain underexplored. To investigate how gaze direction influences face awareness and perception in both horizontal and vertical orientations under the b-CFS paradigm, 68 participants observed faces with downwards, upwards, leftwards, rightwards, or direct gazes. These faces were presented to one eye, while a dynamic Mondrian pattern was shown to the other through a binocular separator. The participants first detected the face and then identified its gaze direction. The results indicated that the detection time for faces with downwards gazes was shorter than was the detection time for faces with the other four gaze types. However, the accuracy of gaze discrimination for downwards gazes was lower than was that for the other four gaze types. These findings suggest that downwards gazes are perceived more easily but are discriminated less easily than other gaze directions are during unconscious face processing.","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"83-92"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12860878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145349174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tactile learning and memory deficits following cigarette and e-cigarette exposure: neural alterations in the barrel cortex and hippocampus. 香烟和电子烟暴露后的触觉学习和记忆缺陷：桶状皮质和海马体的神经改变。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10339-025-01308-2

Sina Delshad, Mohammad Farajli Abbasi, Nima Geraminia, Elahe Rohani, Farzaneh Vafaee, Farahnaz Taheri, Monavareh Soti, Vahid Sheibani, Mansoureh Sabzalizadeh

{"title":"Tactile learning and memory deficits following cigarette and e-cigarette exposure: neural alterations in the barrel cortex and hippocampus.","authors":"Sina Delshad, Mohammad Farajli Abbasi, Nima Geraminia, Elahe Rohani, Farzaneh Vafaee, Farahnaz Taheri, Monavareh Soti, Vahid Sheibani, Mansoureh Sabzalizadeh","doi":"10.1007/s10339-025-01308-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10339-025-01308-2","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Cigarette use increases the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. While electronic cigarettes (E.CIG) are promoted as a safer alternative, they may still cause neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment. This study evaluated the effects of cigarette and electronic cigarette exposure on tactile learning, a subject that has not been previously investigated. METHOD: Three groups of rats were exposed to air (control), cigarettes and E.CIG for 35 days. Behavioral tests including Open Field Test (OFT), Novel Texture Recognition Test (NTRT), and Novel Object Recognition Test (NORT) were performed. Furthermore, neural degeneration in hippocampus and barrel cortex was evaluated by histological method. RESULT: The results of behavioral tests indicated that cognitive performance reduces in rats exposed to cigarettes and E.CIG compared to the control group. Therefore, it can be inferred that both cigarettes or E.CIG have the potential to harm the hippocampus and barrel cortex. Histological staining of the hippocampus and barrel cortex tissues of rats in the group exposed to cigarettes or E.CIG showed increase of cells with dark and pyknotic nuclei and dense and dark cytoplasm compared to the control group. CONCLUSION: The study finds that both cigarettes and e-cigarettes impair tactile learning and memory function by reducing cell viability in the barrel cortex and hippocampus. ","PeriodicalId":47638,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Processing","volume":" ","pages":"213-226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145349220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0