SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE最新文献

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Navigating the polycrisis—governing for transformation: The 2024 agenda for the systems community 驾驭多重危机--管理转型:系统界 2024 年议程
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2990
Louis Klein, Pamela Buckle, Nam Nguyen, Rika Preiser, Ray Ison
{"title":"Navigating the polycrisis—governing for transformation: The 2024 agenda for the systems community","authors":"Louis Klein, Pamela Buckle, Nam Nguyen, Rika Preiser, Ray Ison","doi":"10.1002/sres.2990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2990","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges of the Anthropocene were pre-empted by systems scholars in the exposition of the ‘global problematique’ and are now made manifest in what systems scholars called the polycrisis. These framings alert us to our human circumstances but to date, have done little to transform our manners of being and doing, as the polycrisis is an outcome of a profound governance crisis. Ongoing reflections, building on the framing offered by the global problematique, in the IFSR Conversations in 2023 addressed these issues. Advocating for more epistemological transparency in systems research was a major theme to emerge. Widening the gaze and embracing the full capacity of the cybersystemic perspective of systems research seeks to allow IFSR members, and cybersystemic scholars more generally, to harness their understandings and praxes to bring fresh momentum to navigating the polycrisis and governing for transformation.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138682943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to Systemic innovation: Towards a new paradigm in systems thinking and innovation 系统创新的更正:迈向系统思维和创新的新范式
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2948
{"title":"Corrigendum to Systemic innovation: Towards a new paradigm in systems thinking and innovation","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/sres.2948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2948","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000<span>Lindhult, E</span>, <span>Sankaran, S</span>, <span>Midgley, G</span>. <span>Systemic innovation: Towards a new paradigm in systems thinking and innovation</span>. <i>Syst Res Behav Sci</i>. <span>39</span>(<span>3</span>), <span>679</span>–<span>681</span>. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2879</p>\u0000<p>The authors' affiliations contained errors. The correct affiliations are listed below.</p>\u0000<p>Erik Lindhult <sup>1</sup>, Shankar Sankaran <sup>2</sup>, Gerald Midgley <sup>1,3,4,5,6,7</sup></p>\u0000<p><sup>1</sup>School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Eskilstuna, Sweden</p>\u0000<p><sup>2</sup>University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia</p>\u0000<p><sup>3</sup>Centre for Systems Studies, Faculty of Business, Law and Politics, University of Hull, Hull, UK</p>\u0000<p><sup>4</sup>Department of Informatics, Faculty of Technology, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden</p>\u0000<p><sup>5</sup>Victoria Business School, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand</p>\u0000<p><sup>6</sup>School of Political and Social Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand</p>\u0000<p><sup>7</sup>School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</p>\u0000<p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"263 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cybernetics of large social systems: The example of economics 大型社会系统的控制论:以经济学为例
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2991
Tatiana A. Medvedeva, Stuart A. Umpleby
{"title":"Cybernetics of large social systems: The example of economics","authors":"Tatiana A. Medvedeva, Stuart A. Umpleby","doi":"10.1002/sres.2991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2991","url":null,"abstract":"When attempting to manage a large social system, it is necessary to have an overview of how the society functions and how economic theories describe this functioning. Recent discussions of higher orders of cybernetics are helping to define a multi-disciplinary, multi-level point of view. Knowledge from several disciplines is needed—systems science, management, engineering, cognitive studies and the various social science disciplines all have contributions to make. In this paper, we apply cybernetic ideas to further develop economic theories. The paper also uses economics to illustrate ideas in cybernetics. Similar thinking can be applied to other disciplines thus advancing the unification of science. The paper illustrates a transdisciplinary approach to knowledge development. The implications of the paper are improved understanding among scholars from several disciplines. The intent is to expand the range of conceptual possibilities available for problem-solving.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"238 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138580449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ritual and university education: Systemic coexistence after COVID-19 仪式与大学教育:COVID-19 之后的系统共存
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2986
José-Rodrigo Córdoba-Pachón
{"title":"Ritual and university education: Systemic coexistence after COVID-19","authors":"José-Rodrigo Córdoba-Pachón","doi":"10.1002/sres.2986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2986","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the realm of university education after COVID-19, in which there is a perceived need to manage the ‘old’ and the ‘new’. The paper brings two different systems approaches to that end: the systems theory of autopoiesis and the systems identity technology of profilicity. In their own way, both explain the phenomena of ‘blindness’ to social situations, potentially enabling meaningful conversations to occur. However, they require a broader, common ground so that they could also coexist with each other. This could lead us to consider the inclusion of rituals in education. Two perspectives about ritual are brought forth to start developing such common ground. With these, the paper proposes a number of questions and implications to further develop systemic coexistence.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138563710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuzzy-logical self-organisation system modelling—Illustrating case of self-organisation Czech restaurants during the Covid-19 pandemic 模糊逻辑自组织系统建模——以新冠肺炎大流行期间自组织捷克餐馆为例
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2987
Eva Šerá, Karel Doubravský, David Schüller
{"title":"Fuzzy-logical self-organisation system modelling—Illustrating case of self-organisation Czech restaurants during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Eva Šerá, Karel Doubravský, David Schüller","doi":"10.1002/sres.2987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2987","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to show how Niklas Luhmann's concept of self-organization can be formalized using fuzzy logic. This approach is based on the shared assumptions of systems theory and fuzzy logic and focuses on natural language expression and the complexity of social processes. It involves modelling the operations of the system in relation to the fuzziness of the environment, that is, the transformation of environmental stimuli in gradual uncertainty to binary codes of communication. Based on these operations, it is possible to formalize their unified pattern, which shows the observation of past operations and the simultaneous observation of the environment. An example is given of the formalization of restaurant self-organization in the Czech Republic during the Covid-19 pandemic. The model illustrates and explains how the restaurant system reduces lockdown as an environment, in other words, how the system stabilizes its behaviour in a complex pandemic period.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A fuzzy cognitive map approach to understand agricultural system and food prices in Türkiye: Policy recommendations for national food security 理解农业系统和粮食价格的模糊认知地图方法:国家粮食安全政策建议
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2989
Ahmet Ekici, Şule Önsel Ekici, Işık Özge Yumurtacı Hüseyinoğlu, Forrest Watson
{"title":"A fuzzy cognitive map approach to understand agricultural system and food prices in Türkiye: Policy recommendations for national food security","authors":"Ahmet Ekici, Şule Önsel Ekici, Işık Özge Yumurtacı Hüseyinoğlu, Forrest Watson","doi":"10.1002/sres.2989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2989","url":null,"abstract":"Once one of the few self-sufficient food countries in the world, Turkey has become dependent on imports to feed its population. Food prices have climbed to among the highest in the world, severely threatening the food security of the country. Most researchers generally attributed the high prices to the increased input costs of agriculture. Although the role of input prices cannot be denied, this paper focuses on a neglected problem that can account for food price inflation: the attitudes and behaviours of farming communities towards agriculture. Through fuzzy cognitive map methodology, known to be very effective in understanding complex networks of problems, we identify and map the relationships among the factors affecting the agriculture system, develop interview and literature-driven scenarios, and test these scenarios to demonstrate their role in explaining the relationship between attitudes and behaviours of farming communities and food prices in Turkey. Our findings provide recommendations to policymakers.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An international empirical study on the relationship between decision‐making information complexity and resource‐based view in small and medium‐sized enterprises 中小企业决策信息复杂性与资源观关系的国际实证研究
4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2988
Norbert Sipos, Edit Bányai, Tímea Venczel‐Szakó
{"title":"An international empirical study on the relationship between decision‐making information complexity and resource‐based view in small and medium‐sized enterprises","authors":"Norbert Sipos, Edit Bányai, Tímea Venczel‐Szakó","doi":"10.1002/sres.2988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2988","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study contributes to the topic of small and medium‐sized enterprise (SME) decision‐making peculiarities from a resource‐based view (RBV). It provides empirical evidence on the relationship between the decision of SMEs and a variety of information sources. We analysed a comprehensive dataset drawn from the Global Competitiveness Project on SMEs' competitiveness, including cross‐sectional data of 784 businesses from eight countries. The extent of information used by SMEs is positively affected by the intensity of competition, networking and the existence of formal and informal relationships, the higher level of innovation activity and a more complex compensation system. We could only partially support the fact that the amount of information used by SMEs in decision‐making is positively influenced by their marketing practices. The SME leaders should consider the fact that their business is much smaller than their potential benchmarking counterparts, and a mere imitation of decision‐making‐related information sources is not necessarily leading to the desired outcome.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"74 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organisational ambidexterity and knowledge management: A systems perspective towards Smart Model‐based Governance 组织双重性和知识管理:基于智能模型的治理的系统视角
4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2985
Stefano Armenia, Sergio Barile, Francesca Iandolo, Alessandro Pompei, Luigi Maria Sicca
{"title":"Organisational ambidexterity and knowledge management: A systems perspective towards Smart Model‐based Governance","authors":"Stefano Armenia, Sergio Barile, Francesca Iandolo, Alessandro Pompei, Luigi Maria Sicca","doi":"10.1002/sres.2985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2985","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework for the governance of ‘modern’ smart organisations that integrates IT‐based orientation to decision‐making, systems thinking through system dynamics modelling and cybernetics. The design of the proposed framework is based on the key role played by knowledge in the governance of organisations. The literature on ambidexterity, organisational learning, knowledge management and systems thinking is the adopted research background. A synthesis of the connection points between these fields is proposed within a theoretical framework named Smart Model‐based Organisations. The main result of this work is represented by the proposed Smart Model‐based Governance (SMbG) framework and an example of application. There are two main findings related to the contribution of the proposed framework: the overcoming of ‘data‐based’ approaches that favour rigidity in knowledge governance and the contribution of systems approaches that, increasing organisational involvement, improve knowledge governance.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"16 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135974853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on energy, information and fields from psychoanalytic and systems theoretical perspectives 从精神分析和系统理论的角度对能量、信息和领域的思考
4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2982
Pamela M. Buckle
{"title":"Reflections on energy, information and fields from psychoanalytic and systems theoretical perspectives","authors":"Pamela M. Buckle","doi":"10.1002/sres.2982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2982","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The story of energy as a focus of psychoanalysis began with Freud and was conceptualized further by C. G. Jung. For him, energy enlivens the human psyche, drawing people towards ideas and activities, forming and re‐forming us through the ways it moves and the content it carries. This article examines how psychological energy forms the experience of individuals, informing us about conscious and subconscious states of the human psyche as it engages with its environment. We examine how psychological energy forms the experience of groups, creating qualitatively linked behaviours, constraints and potentials that Jung and others conceived of as psychological ‘fields’. The concept of energy as a property of psychological systems contributes to our understanding of the human experience. Though rarely conscious, it impacts the phenomenological experience of both individuals and groups, who cope with it in both generative and destructive ways.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"33 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergent growth of system self‐organization and self‐control: Contextual system design, steering, and transformation 系统自组织和自我控制的突发性增长:上下文系统设计、引导和转换
4区 管理学
SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1002/sres.2981
Jessie Lydia Henshaw
{"title":"Emergent growth of system self‐organization and self‐control: Contextual system design, steering, and transformation","authors":"Jessie Lydia Henshaw","doi":"10.1002/sres.2981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2981","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In physics, subjects not explained by formulas were often avoided, like how uncontrolled systems change form. Weather, businesses, societies, environments, communities, cultures, groups, relationships, lives, and livelihoods all change form by variations of “S” curve progressions. It is a slow‐fast‐slow process of self‐animated contextual energy‐system emergence of working designs. They also appear to develop by “find and connect” in three stages, starting small to first (a) grow designs of increasing power, then (b) diversify, adapt, respond, to harmonize internally and with others, and then (c) take on one or more roles in their climax environments. It starts as a long life‐curve of increasing syntropic success that later ends with a continuity of entropic decline. Life is particularly risky for small startups, but many do succeed. Many powerful civilizations have emerged, some never growing up but growing as endless startups , only to become fragile, fail, and vanish. Here, we explore these systems with the premise that dynamic self‐organization and adaptation are also inherently processes of self‐direction.","PeriodicalId":47538,"journal":{"name":"SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136185511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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