Journal of Nutritional Science最新文献

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A diet-wide association study for liver cancer risk: findings from a prospective cohort study in Chinese women. 一项饮食与肝癌风险的关联研究:来自中国女性的前瞻性队列研究结果
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.86
Jia-Yi Tuo, Qiu-Ming Shen, Zhuo-Ying Li, Jing-Yu Tan, Yu-Ting Tan, Hong-Lan Li, Yong-Bing Xiang
{"title":"A diet-wide association study for liver cancer risk: findings from a prospective cohort study in Chinese women.","authors":"Jia-Yi Tuo, Qiu-Ming Shen, Zhuo-Ying Li, Jing-Yu Tan, Yu-Ting Tan, Hong-Lan Li, Yong-Bing Xiang","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.86","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.86","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although dietary factors have been examined as potential risk factors for liver cancer, the evidence is still inconclusive. Using a diet-wide association analysis, our research evaluated the associations of 126 foods and nutrients on the risk of liver cancer in a Chinese population. We obtained the diet consumption of 72,680 women in the Shanghai Women's Health Study using baseline dietary questionnaires. The association between each food and nutrient and liver cancer risk was quantified by Cox regression model. A false discovery rate of 0.05 was used to determine the foods and nutrients which need to be verified. Totally 256 incident liver cancer cases were identified in 1,267,391 person-years during the follow-up duration. At the statistical significance level (<i>P</i> ≤ 0.05), higher intakes of cooked wheaten foods, pear, grape and copper were inversely associated with liver cancer risk, while spinach, leafy vegetables, eggplant and carrots showed the positive associations. After considering multiple comparisons, no dietary variable was associated with liver cancer risk. Similar findings were seen in the stratification, secondary and sensitivity analyses. Our findings observed no significant association between dietary factors and liver cancer risk after considering multiple comparisons in Chinese women. More evidence is needed to explore the associations between diet and female liver cancer occurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of renal sinus fat with metabolic parameters, abdominal visceral adipose tissue, metabolic syndrome, fructose intake, and blood pressure control in obese individuals with hypertension: a cross-sectional study. 肥胖高血压患者肾窦脂肪与代谢参数、腹部内脏脂肪组织、代谢综合征、果糖摄入和血压控制的关系:一项横断面研究
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.84
Paniz Anvarifard, Maryam Anbari, Mohammad Naemi Kermanshahi, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Soghra Aliasgharzadeh, Mohammadreza Ardalan
{"title":"Associations of renal sinus fat with metabolic parameters, abdominal visceral adipose tissue, metabolic syndrome, fructose intake, and blood pressure control in obese individuals with hypertension: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Paniz Anvarifard, Maryam Anbari, Mohammad Naemi Kermanshahi, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Soghra Aliasgharzadeh, Mohammadreza Ardalan","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.84","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.84","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Renal sinus fat (RSF) crucially influences metabolic regulation, inflammation, and vascular function. We investigated the association between RSF accumulation, metabolic disorders, and nutritional status in obese individuals with hypertension. A cross-sectional study involved 51 obese hypertensive patients from Salamat Specialized Community Clinic (February-September 2022). Basic and clinical information were collected through interviews. Data included anthropometrics, blood pressure, number of antihypertensive medications, body composition (bioelectrical impedance analysis), dietary intake (semi-quantitative 147-item food frequency questionnaire), and blood samples. Renal sinus fat was measured via ultrasonography. Statistical analyses included Pearson correlation, binary logistic regression, and linear regression. RSF positively correlated with abdominal visceral adipose tissue (VAT) area (<i>P</i> = 0.016), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (<i>P</i> = 0.004), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (<i>P</i> = 0.005). A strong trend toward a positive association was observed between antihypertensive medications and RSF (<i>P</i> = 0.062). In linear regression, RSF was independently associated with abdominal VAT area, SBP, and DBP after adjusting for confounders. After considering other risk factors, RSF volume relates to prescribed antihypertensive medications, hypertension, and central fat accumulation in obese hypertensive subjects. These findings suggest the need for further investigations into whether RSF promotes metabolic disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation of diet quality across racial groups in the United Kingdom and United States considering nutritional adequacy, disease risk, and environmental sustainability: a secondary analysis of NDNS and NHANES datasets. 考虑营养充足性、疾病风险和环境可持续性的英国和美国种族间饮食质量调查:对NDNS和NHANES数据集的二次分析。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.64
Grace Bennett, Eileen R Gibney
{"title":"An investigation of diet quality across racial groups in the United Kingdom and United States considering nutritional adequacy, disease risk, and environmental sustainability: a secondary analysis of NDNS and NHANES datasets.","authors":"Grace Bennett, Eileen R Gibney","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.64","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.64","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diet indices are quantitative assessments of the quality of population intake. Understanding diet quality is crucial to support health and well-being; however, knowledge of diet quality across racial groups is limited. To examine diet quality of acial groups 'White', 'Black', 'Asian', and 'Other' in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and United States (U.S.), U.K. and U.S. national survey data were used to calculate Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI-2010), Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), and EAT-Lancet scores. ANCOVA tests compared median total quality scores across racial groups adjusting for covariates. Kruskal-Wallis tests examined differences in individual component scores. Spearman correlations identified association of diet quality scores across indices. Highest diet quality scores were reported for U.K. and U.S. Asian groups. Most noticeable differences were apparent between U.S. Asian and White/Black groups (62% Asians within highest tertile of AHEI-2010 score vs. 29% Whites; P < 0.001). All racial groups demonstrated poor diet quality in terms of sustainability; EAT-Lancet scores were <40% of maximum total score for U.S. White, Black, and Other groups. AHEI-2010 diet quality scores were moderately associated with EAT-Lancet scores, evident across all groups (r = 0.53-0.65; P < 0.001). There is a need for all groups to increase intake of wholegrains, especially Black groups (mean Wholegrain score for U.S. Black group within DQI-I was 0.60 (maximum score of 5)) as demonstrated within AHEI-2010, DQI-I, and EAT-Lancet component scores. Additionally, increased intake of vegetables and legumes and decreased intake of processed and red meat would improve the adequacy, healthiness, and sustainability of U.K. and U.S. racial diets.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e93"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing a proposed mathematical model of weight loss in women enrolled on a commercial weight-loss programme: the LighterLife study. 在参加商业减肥计划的女性中测试一个拟议的减肥数学模型:LighterLife研究。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.85
Aoife M Egan, John F Rayman, Adam L Collins
{"title":"Testing a proposed mathematical model of weight loss in women enrolled on a commercial weight-loss programme: the LighterLife study.","authors":"Aoife M Egan, John F Rayman, Adam L Collins","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.85","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.85","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Weight loss results in obligatory reductions in energy expenditure (EE) due to loss of metabolically active fat-free mass (FFM). This is accompanied by adaptive reductions (i.e. adaptive thermogenesis) designed to restore energy balance while in an energy crisis. While the '3500-kcal rule' is used to advise weight loss in clinical practice, the assumption that EE remains constant during energy restriction results in a large overestimation of weight loss. Thus, this work proposes a novel method of weight-loss prediction to more accurately account for the dynamic trajectory of EE. A mathematical model of weight loss was developed using ordinary differential equations relying on simple self-reported inputs of weight and energy intake to predict weight loss over a specified time. The model subdivides total daily EE into resting EE, physical activity EE, and diet-induced thermogenesis, modelling obligatory and adaptive changes in each compartment independently. The proposed model was tested and refined using commercial weight-loss data from participants enrolled on a very low-energy total-diet replacement programme (LighterLife UK, Essex). Mathematical modelling predicted post-intervention weight loss within 0.75% (1.07 kg) of that observed in females with overweight or obesity. Short-term weight loss was consistently underestimated, likely due to considerable FFM reductions reported on the onset of weight loss. The best model agreement was observed from 6 to 9 weeks where the predicted end-weight was within 0.35 kg of that observed. The proposed mathematical model simulated rapid weight loss with reasonable accuracy. Incorporated terms for energy partitioning and adaptive thermogenesis allow us to easily account for dynamic changes in EE, supporting the potential use of such a model in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658952/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chia seed supplementation and inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 奇亚籽补充剂和炎症生物标志物:系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.70
Pedram Pam, Sanaz Asemani, Mohammad Hesam Azizi, Parmida Jamilian
{"title":"Chia seed supplementation and inflammatory biomarkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Pedram Pam, Sanaz Asemani, Mohammad Hesam Azizi, Parmida Jamilian","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.70","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.70","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chia seeds have gained attention for their potential anti-inflammatory properties, which may be attributed to their high content of omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fibre, and antioxidants. This study aims to provide an overview of the current understanding regarding the effects of chia seeds on inflammatory markers, specifically C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). A comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar up to June 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of chia seed on CRP or/and IL-6 or/and TNF-α. Data were extracted and analysed using a random-effects model, and reported as weighted mean differences (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were also performed. Four RCTs involving 210 participants were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that chia consumption significantly decreased CRP (WMD: -0.64 mg/dl; 95% CI: -1.24, -0.04; P = 0.03). But it had no significant effect on IL-6 (WMD: 0.29 pg/dl; 95% CI: -0.40, 0.98; P = 0.41), and TNF-α (WMD: 0.05%; 95% CI: -0.21 to 0.30; P = 0.72). Chia consumption can significantly decrease CRP, but no significant effect was observed on IL-6 and TNF-α. To prove our findings, more studies with a larger sample size are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative study to explore and identify reasons for dairy consumption and non-consumption among young adults (18-30 years old) in the UK and France. 一项定性研究,旨在探索和确定英国和法国年轻人(18-30岁)乳制品消费和不消费的原因。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.78
Caterina Franzon, Anestis Dougkas, Juliet Memery, Justine Prigent, Katherine M Appleton
{"title":"A qualitative study to explore and identify reasons for dairy consumption and non-consumption among young adults (18-30 years old) in the UK and France.","authors":"Caterina Franzon, Anestis Dougkas, Juliet Memery, Justine Prigent, Katherine M Appleton","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.78","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.78","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to explore and identify why young adults aged between 18 and 30 years in the UK and France do or do not consume dairy products. Several studies have associated dairy products with a healthy diet, and the production of soft dairy, i.e. milk, yoghurt, and soft cheese, as more environmentally friendly than some other animal-based products. Yet recent reports highlight that dairy intake is lower than recommended for health, especially among young adults. Using a qualitative methodology, forty-five participants aged 18-30 years (UK: n = 22; France: n = 23) were asked about their reasons for (non)consumption of a wide range of dairy products. Audio-recorded focus groups and individual interviews were conducted in English in the UK and in French in France, transcribed and coded. A thematic analysis found four themes and sixteen sub-themes (<i>theme</i> product-related: <i>sub-themes</i> sensory, non-sensory, composition; <i>theme</i> individual-related: <i>sub-themes</i> mode of consumption, preferences, personal reasons, knowledge, attitudes and concerns, needs or cravings; <i>theme</i> cultural aspects: <i>sub-themes</i> product categorization, social norms, use; <i>theme</i> market offering: <i>sub-themes</i> alternative, packaging, value for money, availability) to influence participants' dairy (non)consumption in both countries. A seventeenth sub-theme (<i>theme</i> cultural aspects: <i>sub-theme</i> structure of the meal) was found to influence dairy consumption only in France. Further studies are needed to investigate these themes within larger samples, but these findings contribute to understanding dairy (non)consumption in young adults in the UK and France and may aid the development of strategies to improve young adults' diets.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal source food consumption and anaemia among school adolescent girls in Silti District, Central Ethiopia: a public health perspective. 埃塞俄比亚中部锡尔蒂地区在校少女的动物源性食物消费与贫血:公共卫生视角。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.76
Shemsu Kedir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Bekri Mohammed, Kemal Lemnuro, Abdurezak Kemal, Sherif Khelil Geda, Zeyne Yassin, Musa Jemal, Beyene Wondafrash Ademe
{"title":"Animal source food consumption and anaemia among school adolescent girls in Silti District, Central Ethiopia: a public health perspective.","authors":"Shemsu Kedir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Bekri Mohammed, Kemal Lemnuro, Abdurezak Kemal, Sherif Khelil Geda, Zeyne Yassin, Musa Jemal, Beyene Wondafrash Ademe","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.76","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.76","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animal source foods (ASFs) are diverse and heterogeneous, including unprocessed red meat, processed meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, milk, cheese, and yoghurt. It is essential for preventing malnutrition and its consequences among vulnerable populations, including infants, young children, adolescents, women of reproductive age, and pregnant and lactating women. Understanding the intakes of ASF among adolescents and associated factors is critical for establishing priorities to promote its consumption and enhance growth and development during this period. Consequently, the purpose of the current study is to examine the current levels of not consuming ASF among school-aged adolescent girls and the relationship between anaemia and not consuming ASF. A facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 516 school adolescent girls in Silti District, Central Ethiopia, spanning from October 2 to 20, 2023. Data were entered into Epi-data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 25 for further analysis. Adjusted odds ratios, along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals, were calculated to examine the association between not consuming ASF and anaemia status after adjusting for age, residence, menstrual status, and morbidity. Statistical significance was defined as a p-value less than 0.05 in the final model. In this study, the prevalence of not consuming any form of ASF was 51.1% (95 CI: 44.6%-53.2%) and the prevalence of anaemia was 29% (95% CI: 25.2, 33.3). Moreover, unlikely consumption of ASF was significantly associated with anaemia (AOR = 3.2, 95% CI:2, 5.1) after adjusting for age, place of residence, experience of morbidity symptoms and menstrual status. The current study found a significant prevalence of adolescent girls in the area not consuming ASF while attending school. Moreover, the prevalence of anaemia was moderate. Unlikely consumption of ASF was significantly associated with anaemia. Hence, enhancing ASF consumption is one of the key actions to fight against anaemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About Your Child's Eating scale: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the questionnaire in the Greek language. 关于你孩子的饮食量表:希腊语言问卷的跨文化适应和验证。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.83
Andri Papaleontiou, Louiza Voniati, Alexandros Gryparis, Rafaella Georgiou, Vassiliki Siafaka, Dionysios Tafiadis
{"title":"About Your Child's Eating scale: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the questionnaire in the Greek language.","authors":"Andri Papaleontiou, Louiza Voniati, Alexandros Gryparis, Rafaella Georgiou, Vassiliki Siafaka, Dionysios Tafiadis","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.83","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.83","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Feeding is an interactive process between parents and children and is related to children's healthy nutrition, growth, and feelings about the child or parent. The effectiveness of the interaction between feeding and behaviour is strongly influenced by how well this reciprocal procedure is stimulated and supported. The current study aimed to cross-culturally adapt and validate the About Your Child's Eating (AYCE) questionnaire in its Greek language version for Greek-Cypriot parents and caregivers of children aged six months to 16 years with or without feeding and swallowing problems. One hundred Greek-Cypriot parents/caregivers of children with feeding and swallowing difficulties and 100 Greek-Cypriot parents/caregivers of children without feeding and swallowing difficulties participated in this study. This study was conducted at mainstream schools and private speech-language therapy clinics in Cyprus. According to WHO, the AYCE questionnaire was translated and culturally tailored for Greek speakers. The analysis revealed a statistically significant difference between the AYCE total mean scores of parents in the Typical Development of Feeding Behaviors group (c-TDFB) (M = 44.03, SD = 11.18) and parents in the Atypical Development of Feeding Behaviors group (c-ADFB) (M = 63.56, SD: 16.22) (P < 0.001), with c-ADFB scoring significantly higher. The overall evaluation of the scale yielded a Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.916. The validity of the AYCE questionnaire in Cyprus was also assessed. The findings demonstrate that the AYCE can be a beneficial tool for determining critical facets of the feeding parent-child interaction for preschool- and school-aged Greek-Cypriot children in Cyprus.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658935/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour. 研究事实线索和社会线索作为食物行为变化的触发因素。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-12-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.82
Carolin V Zorell, Ansung Kim, Nicklas Neuman
{"title":"Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour.","authors":"Carolin V Zorell, Ansung Kim, Nicklas Neuman","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.82","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.82","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Numerous public initiatives aim to influence individual food choices by informing about what is considered 'healthy', 'climate-friendly', and generally 'sustainable' food. However, research suggests that rather than public authorities, social influence is more likely to affect people's behaviour. Using a randomised controlled trial, this study investigated if and how the two kinds of influences (factual versus social) could affect the real-life, self-reported intake of plant- and animal-based foods. In a four-month randomised controlled trial, a self-selected sample of adults living in Sweden (N = 237) tracked their daily food consumption several times per week using a tailored mobile phone app. Participants were randomised into one of three groups: two treatment groups receiving factual or social information about plant- and animal-based food consumption, or a control group receiving no information. Pre- and post-questionnaires provided additional background information about the participants. Participants' food habits varied from week to week, and an explorative analysis pointed to a slight decrease in the consumption of animal-based food in the group that received social information. However, the longer-term patterns remained relatively constant in all groups, showing no substantial shift regardless of the kind of cues that the participants received. By investigating the roles of two common types of information about food and dietary change, the results contribute to discussions about how and by whom effective and efficient measures can be implemented to transform food habits. The results suggest there is limited potential for sustained and substantial behavioural changes through both social and factual information campaigns.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e88"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11658939/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food assistance use barriers, facilitators, and recommendations: insights from a qualitative study of racially and ethnically diverse parents. 食品援助使用障碍、促进因素和建议:来自种族和民族多样化父母的定性研究的见解。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.75
Vivienne M Hazzard, Alicia S Kunin-Batson, Amanda C Trofholz, Amy E Noser, Junia N de Brito, Rosabella T Pitera, Jerica M Berge
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