Journal of Nutritional Science最新文献_第7页

Validity and reproducibility of the Prime Diet Quality Score (PDQS) against a four-day food diary in adults at risk of cardiovascular disease on the island of Ireland. 主要饮食质量评分（PDQS）对爱尔兰岛有心血管疾病风险的成年人四天食物日记的有效性和可重复性

IF 2.4

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-08-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.23

Sarah F Brennan, Rebecca Finlay, Marina Ferrari, Chris R Cardwell, Lorraine Brennan, Jayne V Woodside

{"title":"Validity and reproducibility of the Prime Diet Quality Score (PDQS) against a four-day food diary in adults at risk of cardiovascular disease on the island of Ireland.","authors":"Sarah F Brennan, Rebecca Finlay, Marina Ferrari, Chris R Cardwell, Lorraine Brennan, Jayne V Woodside","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2024.23","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing need for valid, rapid diet screening tools. A significant association between the Prime Diet Quality Score (PDQS) and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been demonstrated in the US but evidence of its use in Europe is lacking. The aim of this study was to amend the PDQS for a UK/Irish population and determine validity and reliability in those at risk of CVD. Participants were recruited via online adverts across the island of Ireland. The PDQS was amended for a UK/Irish population and participants completed PDQS and reference measure (4-day food diary (FD)) on two occasions. PDQS score was calculated directly from PDQS and indirectly from FDs. Validity was determined using Spearman correlation coefficients (SCCs) (r), intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and weighted kappa. Reliability was determined using SCCs (r), ICCs, weighted kappa and coefficient of variation. 'Data were available for n = 115 (Month 0) and n = 108 (Month 3) participants for validity and n = 110 for reliability assessment (PDQS completed at both timepoints)'. PDQS score from PDQS was significantly correlated with PDQS score from FDs at months 0 (r = 0.59, P < 0.01) and 3 (r = 0.65, P < 0.01), with similar associations observed via ICCs. Weighted kappa indicated moderate agreement. PDQS score at month 0 was significantly correlated with PDQS score at month 3 (r = 0.78, P < 0.01), with similar associations observed via ICCs. Weighted kappa indicated moderate agreement. Results indicate that the amended PDQS is a valid and reliable tool to determine diet quality in a UK/Irish population at risk of CVD.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704934/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acceptability and feasibility of integrating psychosocial stimulation interventions in the inpatient care of children with severe acute malnutrition in resource-poor settings: a qualitative study. 在资源贫乏环境下，将心理社会刺激干预纳入严重急性营养不良儿童住院治疗的可接受性和可行性：一项定性研究。

IF 2.4

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-08-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.27

Tesfalem Teshome Tessema, Andamlak Gizaw Alamdo, Eyoel B Mekonnen, Tewodros G Yirtaw, Fanna A Debele, Teklu Gemechu, Tefera Belachew

{"title":"Acceptability and feasibility of integrating psychosocial stimulation interventions in the inpatient care of children with severe acute malnutrition in resource-poor settings: a qualitative study.","authors":"Tesfalem Teshome Tessema, Andamlak Gizaw Alamdo, Eyoel B Mekonnen, Tewodros G Yirtaw, Fanna A Debele, Teklu Gemechu, Tefera Belachew","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2024.27","url":null,"abstract":"Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) are at risk of developmental problems. Psychosocial stimulation can improve the developmental outcomes of hospitalised children with SAM. However, the intervention has remained underutilised in health facilities in resource-poor settings. Moreover, there is limited evidence on the acceptability and feasibility of the intervention. We conducted a qualitative study to explore the acceptability and feasibility of integrating psychosocial stimulation interventions in the inpatient care of children with SAM in selected areas in the Silti Zone, Central Ethiopia. Nine focus group discussions and 15 key informant interviews were conducted with parents, health workers, and other stakeholders. The data were transcribed, translated, and analysed using a thematic approach. Caregivers and health workers had positive attitudes toward the intervention and perceived it beneficial for the children's development, recovery, and bonding with the mothers. Health workers reported barriers such as lack of materials, time, and space, capacity building training, and supervision for the effective implementation of the intervention. At the household level, gendered factors such as the housework burden of mothers and the inadequate engagement of fathers in childcare were the main challenges to the implementation of the intervention. Overall, psychosocial stimulation intervention was found to be acceptable and feasible for routine implementation with inpatient care provided for children with SAM. The study recommends supporting health facilities, health workers, and partners with the necessary resources and skills to promote the implementation of stimulation interventions along with the existing care provided in health facilities in resource-poor settings.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704932/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between diet quality during pregnancy of mothers and that of 3-year-old offspring: a prospective hospital-based birth cohort study. 母亲怀孕期间饮食质量与3岁子女饮食质量之间的关系：一项基于医院的前瞻性出生队列研究

IF 2.4

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-08-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.24

Yuki Tada, Kazue Ishitsuka, Aurélie Piedvache, Hisako Tanaka, Kohei Ogawa, Minatsu Kobayashi, Reiko Horikawa, Takeo Fujiwara, Naho Morisaki

{"title":"Association between diet quality during pregnancy of mothers and that of 3-year-old offspring: a prospective hospital-based birth cohort study.","authors":"Yuki Tada, Kazue Ishitsuka, Aurélie Piedvache, Hisako Tanaka, Kohei Ogawa, Minatsu Kobayashi, Reiko Horikawa, Takeo Fujiwara, Naho Morisaki","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2024.24","url":null,"abstract":"Children's eating habits are established early in life and parents play a major role therein. Pregnancy is a teachable moment for the promotion of healthy eating because many women are concerned about their babies' health and have frequent contact with healthcare providers. We aimed to investigate the association between diet quality during pregnancy and the offspring. A total of 691 sets of data on pregnant mothers and their 3-year-old offspring were obtained from the Seiiku Boshi cohort study. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire for mothers in mid-to-late pregnancy and a validated diet history questionnaire for Japanese preschool children at the 36-month checkup. Diet quality was scored using the Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top. Maternal diet quality score was categorised into quartiles, and the association between offspring and maternal diet quality score, adjusted for socioeconomic factors, was assessed using multiple linear regression. The total offspring diet quality score showed a linear trend with the maternal diet quality score (the mean increments (confidential intervals) for each quartile were -0.12 (-1.32-1.08), 1.54 (0.34-2.73), and 1.22 (0.03-2.42)). In particular, offspring vegetable dishes scored higher in all quartiles of maternal vegetable dish scores than in the lowest quartile (0.69 (0.21-1.17), 0.97 (0.50-1.45), and 1.36 (0.88-1.83)). A high diet quality score during pregnancy was positively associated with that of offspring, suggesting the importance of nutritional education in pregnant women to improve their diet quality.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704931/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vitamin K supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors: a critical appraisal. 维生素K补充和心血管危险因素：一个关键的评估。

IF 2.4

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-08-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.22

Aimen Nadeem, Zain Ali Nadeem, Umar Akram

引用次数: 0

Effects of short-term, high-dose cocoa-derived flavanol supplementation on gut microbiota composition: secondary findings from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. 短期、高剂量可可黄烷醇补充对肠道菌群组成的影响：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照交叉研究的次要发现

IF 2.4

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.17

Cassandra Suther, Billie Alba, Beau R Yurkevicius, Patrick N Radcliffe, Heather S Fagnant, John Castellani, J Philip Karl

{"title":"Effects of short-term, high-dose cocoa-derived flavanol supplementation on gut microbiota composition: secondary findings from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study.","authors":"Cassandra Suther, Billie Alba, Beau R Yurkevicius, Patrick N Radcliffe, Heather S Fagnant, John Castellani, J Philip Karl","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.17","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.17","url":null,"abstract":"Cocoa-derived flavanols (CDF) may act as prebiotics. However, evidence is inconsistent, and the duration and dose of CDF intake needed to elicit any prebiotic effect are undefined. This randomized, double-blind, crossover study determined the effects of short-term, high-dose dietary supplementation with CDF versus matched placebo on gut microbiota composition in 8 healthy adults. A single faecal sample was collected 8 d after supplementation with 900 mg/d CDF or placebo. Gut microbiota composition and Bifidobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. abundance were measured as secondary outcomes by 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) amplicon sequencing and quantitative polymerase chain reaction, respectively. No between-treatment differences in the relative or absolute abundance of Bifidobacterium spp. (Cohen's d = 0.89, P = 0.22) or Lactobacillus spp. (Cohen's d = 0.42, P = 0.65) were detected. Shannon diversity (Cohen's d = 0.38, P = 0.04) and overall community richness (Cohen's d = 0.34, P = 0.06) were lower following CDF supplementation versus placebo, but no between-treatment differences in β-diversity or taxa relative abundances were observed. Findings are not consistent with a clear prebiotic effect of this short-term, high-dose CDF supplementation strategy relative to placebo.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The level and determinants of knowledge and attitude towards nutrition among pregnant women in Minjar Shenkora district, Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚Minjar Shenkora地区孕妇营养知识和态度的水平和决定因素。

IF 2.4

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.19

Meron Demisew, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, Kassahun Ayele

{"title":"The level and determinants of knowledge and attitude towards nutrition among pregnant women in Minjar Shenkora district, Ethiopia.","authors":"Meron Demisew, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, Kassahun Ayele","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2024.19","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition are essential for achieving healthy dietary behaviours for a positive pregnancy outcome. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level and determinants of knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition among pregnant women in the Minjar Shenkora district, Ethiopia. Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2021 among 334 pregnant women who were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 21. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the determinants of nutritional knowledge and attitudes. P < 0.05, with a 95% CI was used to declare statistical significance. Overall, 69.2% and 44.0% of the pregnant women were not knowledgeable and had an unfavourable attitude toward nutrition, respectively. The educational status of pregnant women (P < 0.01) and access to nutritional information (P < 0.01) were significantly associated with nutritional knowledge, while the educational status of pregnant women (P < 0.01) was associated with nutritional attitude. Respondents' knowledge of and attitudes toward nutrition were low. Pregnant women's educational levels and access to nutritional information are strongly related to their nutritional knowledge. Likewise, the educational status of the pregnant women was significantly associated with their nutritional attitudes. Therefore, education and counselling on maternal nutrition are needed to improve healthy maternal nutrition tips in the study area.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mitochondrial protective potential of fucoxanthin in brain disorders. 岩藻黄素在脑部疾病中的线粒体保护潜力。

IF 2.4

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-07-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.16

Khondoker Adeba Ferdous, Joseph Jansen, Emma Amjad, Eliana Pray, Rebecca Bloch, Alex Benoit, Meredith Callahan, Han-A Park

{"title":"Mitochondrial protective potential of fucoxanthin in brain disorders.","authors":"Khondoker Adeba Ferdous, Joseph Jansen, Emma Amjad, Eliana Pray, Rebecca Bloch, Alex Benoit, Meredith Callahan, Han-A Park","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.16","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.16","url":null,"abstract":"Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common feature of brain disorders. Mitochondria play a central role in oxidative phosphorylation; thus changes in energy metabolism in the brain have been reported in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and stroke. In addition, mitochondria regulate cellular responses associated with neuronal damage such as the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and apoptosis. Therefore, interventions that aim to protect mitochondria may be effective against brain disorders. Fucoxanthin is a marine carotenoid that has recently gained recognition for its neuroprotective properties. However, the cellular mechanisms of fucoxanthin in brain disorders, particularly its role in mitochondrial function, have not been thoroughly discussed. This review summarises the current literature on the effects of fucoxanthin on oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis using in vitro and in vivo models of brain disorders. We further present the potential mechanisms by which fucoxanthin protects mitochondria, with the objective of developing dietary interventions for a spectrum of brain disorders. Although the studies reviewed are predominantly preclinical studies, they provide important insights into understanding the cellular and molecular functions of fucoxanthin in the brain. Future studies investigating the mechanisms of action and the molecular targets of fucoxanthin are warranted to develop translational approaches to brain disorders.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11704942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Processed food consumption and risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in South Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) VII. 南非加工食品消费与非传染性疾病（NCDs）风险：来自第七次人口与健康调查（DHS）的证据。

IF 2.5

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.13

Swapnil Godbharle, Hema Kesa, Angeline Jeyakumar

{"title":"Processed food consumption and risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in South Africa: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) VII.","authors":"Swapnil Godbharle, Hema Kesa, Angeline Jeyakumar","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.13","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.13","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to analyse the association between processed food consumption and the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in South Africa. In this empirical study, we analysed nationally representative secondary data obtained from the South African Demographic and Health Survey (SADHS) VII. The survey included 13,288 occupied households, of which 11,083 were interviewed. In the interviewed households, 12,717 eligible adults aged 15 and older were identified and 10,336 were successfully interviewed. The study included four processed food groups (i.e. fried foods, takeaway foods/fast foods, salty snacks/packed chips, and processed meats) and eight NCDs (i.e. hypertension, cardiac arrest, cancer, stroke, hypercholesterolaemia, diabetes, chronic bronchitis, and asthma). As per the logistic regression results following adjustment, none of the disease states showed association with all four processed food groups. However, at least three processed food groups showed a significant positive association with hypertension, cardiac arrest, and diabetes. Two processed food groups showed significant positive association with stroke, and chronic bronchitis; one with hypercholesterolaemia and asthma; and cancer was not associated with any food groups. Processed meat and salted snacks/packed chips were each associated with five chronic conditions. In summary, we found that the consumption of any of the processed food groups increased the risk of NCDs in the South African population. Enabling policy and regulatory efforts in the production and distribution of processed foods, combined with improved awareness among the population need to be prioritised for immediate action. Facilitating the populations to choose traditional healthy diets would be a sustainable strategy for the prevention of NCDs.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10988147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140858942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition on platelets: a literature review. 肠外营养中的脂质乳剂对血小板的影响：文献综述。

IF 2.5

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.11

Betul Kisioglu, Funda Tamer

{"title":"Impact of lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition on platelets: a literature review.","authors":"Betul Kisioglu, Funda Tamer","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.11","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.11","url":null,"abstract":"Lipid emulsions are essential components of parenteral nutrition solutions that provide energy and essential fatty acids. The complexity of the formulations of lipid emulsions may lead to adverse outcomes such as platelet reactivity and changes in platelet aggregation and related coagulation. Platelets are responsible for haemostasis; they activate and demonstrate morphological changes upon extracellular factors to maintain blood fluidity and vascular integrity. Although parenteral nutrition lipid emulsions are generally found safe with regard to modulation of platelet activity, studies are still accumulating. Thus, this review aims to investigate platelet-related changes by parenteral nutrition lipid emulsions in human studies. Studies have pointed out patients at risk of bleeding and increased platelet aggregation responses due to the administration of lipid emulsions. Lipid emulsions may further benefit patients at high risk of thrombosis due to anti-thrombotic effects and should be cautiously used in patients with thrombocytopenia. The reported platelet-related changes might be associated with the fatty acid change in the plasma membranes of platelets following changes in platelet synthesis and plasma levels of eicosanoids. In conclusion, studies investigating platelets and parenteral nutrition should be supported to minimize the adverse effects and to benefit from the potential protective effects of parenteral nutrition lipid emulsions.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10988153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Only two in five pregnant women have adequate dietary diversity during antenatal care at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital in Eastern Ethiopia. 在埃塞俄比亚东部的 Hiwot Fana 大学专科医院，只有五分之二的孕妇在产前护理期间能够获得足够的饮食多样性。

IF 2.5

Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-03-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2024.7

Sinetibeb Mesfin, Dawit Abebe, Hirut Dinku Jiru, Seboka Abebe Sori

{"title":"Only two in five pregnant women have adequate dietary diversity during antenatal care at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital in Eastern Ethiopia.","authors":"Sinetibeb Mesfin, Dawit Abebe, Hirut Dinku Jiru, Seboka Abebe Sori","doi":"10.1017/jns.2024.7","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2024.7","url":null,"abstract":"Dietary diversification is a sustainable and appealing strategy for pregnant women to ensure a balanced dietary intake. In Ethiopia, despite the implementation of various nutritional initiatives, inadequate dietary diversity remains a significant factor contributing to adverse birth outcomes. Thus, this study aimed to assess the dietary diversity and associated characteristics among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Eastern Ethiopia. Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 28 to May 28, 2021. A total of 420 pregnant women were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. We used the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and a 95% confidence interval to estimate the strength of the association. We used a p-value of 0.05 to declare statistical significance. Only 35.0% (95% CI: 30.5, 39.5) of the 420 pregnant women involved in this study received appropriate dietary diversity. Having an educational level of college and above (AOR 3.01, 95% CI: 1.19-7.5), being an urban dweller (AOR = 3.57, 95% CI: 1.68-7.52), eating three meals and above (AOR = 7.62, 95% CI: 2.88-9.03), and having ≤4 family sizes (AOR = 9.33, 95% CI: 4.06-10.4) were significantly associated with an adequate dietary diversity score among pregnant women. This study found that pregnant women had inadequate overall consumption of a diversified diet. Increasing meal frequency, enhancing women's education, raising awareness of dietary diversity among rural inhabitants, and offering counselling on family planning utilisation during ANC services are all beneficial in promoting dietary diversity among pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"e17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10988145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0