Journal of Nutritional Science最新文献

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Erratum: The association of socio-demographic and environmental factors with stunting among under-five children in Hawassa City, Sidama National Regional State, Ethiopia - CORRIGENDUM. 勘误表:社会人口和环境因素与埃塞俄比亚Sidama国家地区州Hawassa市五岁以下儿童发育迟缓的关系-CORRIGENDUM。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.85
B Kibemo, Afework Mulugeta, Dejene Hailu, Baye Gelaw
{"title":"Erratum: The association of socio-demographic and environmental factors with stunting among under-five children in Hawassa City, Sidama National Regional State, Ethiopia - CORRIGENDUM.","authors":"B Kibemo,&nbsp;Afework Mulugeta,&nbsp;Dejene Hailu,&nbsp;Baye Gelaw","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2023.85","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1017/jns.2022.29.].</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10523286/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are epigenetic mechanisms and nutrition effective in male and female infertility? 表观遗传学机制和营养对男性和女性不育有效吗?
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.62
Kadriye Erdoğan, Nazlı Tunca Sanlier, Nevin Sanlier
{"title":"Are epigenetic mechanisms and nutrition effective in male and female infertility?","authors":"Kadriye Erdoğan,&nbsp;Nazlı Tunca Sanlier,&nbsp;Nevin Sanlier","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2023.62","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review discusses epigenetic mechanisms and the relationship of infertility in men and women in relation to parameters pertaining to nutrition. The prevalence of infertility worldwide is 8-12 %, and one out of every eight couples receives medical treatment. Epigenetic mechanisms, aging, environmental factors, dietary energy and nutrients and non-nutrient compounds; more or less energy intake, and methionine come into play in the occurrence of infertility. It also interacts with vitamins B12, D and B6, biotin, choline, selenium, zinc, folic acid, resveratrol, quercetin and similar factors. To understand the molecular mechanisms regulating the expression of genes that affect infertility, the environment, the role of genotype, age, health, nutrition and changes in the individual's epigenotype must first be considered. This will pave the way for the identification of the unknown causes of infertility. Insufficient or excessive intake of energy and certain macro and micronutrients may contribute to the occurrence of infertility as well. In addition, it is reported that 5-10 % of body weight loss, moderate physical activity and nutritional interventions for improvement in insulin sensitivity contribute to the development of fertility. Processes that pertain to epigenetics carry alterations which are inherited yet not encoded via the DNA sequence. Nutrition is believed to have an impact over the epigenetic mechanisms which are effective in the pathogenesis of several diseases like infertility. Epigenetic mechanisms of individuals with infertility are different from healthy individuals. Infertility is associated with epigenetic mechanisms, nutrients, bioactive components and numerous other factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10523291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41133495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnitude of undernutrition and its association with dietary diversity among older persons in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2023. 埃塞俄比亚老年人营养不良程度及其与饮食多样性的关系:一项系统综述和荟萃分析,2023年。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.84
Getachew Sale Mezgebu, Legesse Petros, Etaferaw Alemayew, Gashaw Abebaw, Fentaw Wassie Feleke
{"title":"Magnitude of undernutrition and its association with dietary diversity among older persons in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2023.","authors":"Getachew Sale Mezgebu,&nbsp;Legesse Petros,&nbsp;Etaferaw Alemayew,&nbsp;Gashaw Abebaw,&nbsp;Fentaw Wassie Feleke","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2023.84","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Undernutrition in elders remains under-detected, under-treated, and under-resourced and leads to further weight loss, increased infections, and delay in recovery from illness as well as increased hospital admissions and length of stay. The reports of the findings were fragmented and inconsistent in Ethiopia. Therefore, the main objective of this meta-analysis was to estimate the pooled prevalence of undernutrition and its association with dietary diversity among older persons in Ethiopia. Online databases (Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct), Google, Google Scholar, and other grey literature were used to search articles until the date of publication. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline was followed. The random effect model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence; whereas subgroup analysis and meta-regression were performed to identify the probable source of heterogeneity using Stata version 14.0 software. Out of 522 studies accessed, 14 met our criteria and were included in the study. A total of 7218 older people (aged above 60 years old) were included in the study. The pooled proportion of undernutrition among older persons in Ethiopia was 20⋅6 % (95 % CI 17⋅3, 23⋅8). Elders who consumed low dietary diversity scores were strongly associated with undernutrition among older persons. Therefore, promoting appropriate intervention strategies for elders to improve dietary diversity practices and nutritional status is crucial.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10523292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration of plasma adiponectin, leptin, and COMT genotype on blood pressure among women who are post-menopause. 探讨血浆脂联素、瘦素和COMT基因型对绝经后妇女血压的影响。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-19 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.75
Lauren Green, Laura Byham-Gray, Mindy Kurzer, Hamed Samavat
{"title":"Exploration of plasma adiponectin, leptin, and <i>COMT</i> genotype on blood pressure among women who are post-menopause.","authors":"Lauren Green,&nbsp;Laura Byham-Gray,&nbsp;Mindy Kurzer,&nbsp;Hamed Samavat","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2023.75","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research suggests that adiponectin, leptin, and genetic polymorphisms such as catechol-<i>O</i>-methyltransferase (<i>COMT</i>) genotype may play an integral role in blood pressure status and thereby cardiovascular health. This is an area especially important for women who are post-menopause; however, the current literature investigating these associations is limited. This study was a cross-sectional secondary analysis of baseline data (<i>N</i> 237) from the Minnesota Green Tea Trial (MGTT). The current study explored the relationships between plasma adiponectin, leptin, and <i>COMT</i> genotype on blood pressure measures. Plasma adiponectin and leptin were obtained after an overnight fast of at least 10 h and were measured by the radioimmunoassay method. The relationships were analysed using multiple linear regression after adjusting for potential confounders. Effect modifications by age, body mass index (BMI) category, blood pressure category, antihypertensive medication use, and <i>COMT</i> genotype were also investigated. The majority of participants were non-Hispanic (97⋅9 %) and Caucasian (94⋅9 %). Mean (sd) age and BMI were 60⋅7 (5⋅0) years and 28⋅2 (2⋅9) kg/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively. After adjustment for confounding variables, neither plasma adiponectin, plasma leptin nor <i>COMT</i> genotype was associated with systolic or diastolic blood pressure measures. The results of stratified analyses also did not reveal any significant interactions or associations. Based on the findings of this study, which utilised more rigorous statistical methods than previous research, neither adiponectin, leptin nor <i>COMT</i> genotype play a role in blood pressure measures in women who are post-menopause.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10523287/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41120453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-based fruit and vegetable prescription programs: a scoping review. 基于社区的水果和蔬菜处方计划:范围界定综述。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.81
Emma Greatorex Brooks, Mark McInerney
{"title":"Community-based fruit and vegetable prescription programs: a scoping review.","authors":"Emma Greatorex Brooks,&nbsp;Mark McInerney","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2023.81","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Identify and categorise different models of community-based fruit and vegetable prescription programs, to determine variation in terms of methodology, target population characteristics, and outcomes measured. Applying the scoping review methodology, ten electronic databases were utilised to identify community-based fruit and vegetable incentive programs. Results were evaluated by two independent reviewers, using Covidence software. All full-text reviews were completed and documented using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Search results were stored and reviewed within the Covidence software. Thirty full-text articles were utilised from the 40 206 identified in the search. Target populations were predominantly female, non-white, and low-income. Considerable heterogeneity was found in both study design and quality. Fruit and vegetable vouchers were utilised in 63 % (n 19) of the studies. Prescriptions were primarily provided by community health centres (47 %; n 14) or NGOs (307 %; n 9) and could be redeemed at farmers’ markets (40 %; n 12) or grocery stores (27 %; n 8). When measured, diet quality significantly improved in 94 % (n 16), health outcomes significantly improved in 83 % (n 10), and food security status improved in 82 % (n 10) of studies. Providing financial incentives to offset the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables can increase consumption, improve health outcomes, and improve food security status. The majority of studies showed significant improvements in at least one outcome, demonstrating the effectiveness of community-based fruit and vegetable prescription programs. However, the diversity of measurement techniques and heterogeneity of design, dosage, and duration impeded meaningful comparisons. Further well-designed studies are warranted to compare the magnitude of effects among different program methodologies.","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10511821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time to complementary feeding initiation and its predictors among children aged 9-23 months in Meket District, Northeast Ethiopia: a Cox Weibull regression. 埃塞俄比亚东北部Meket区9-23个月儿童开始补充喂养的时间及其预测因素:Cox-Weibull回归。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-12 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.71
Sileshi Fekadu Alemu, Aregash Abebayehu Zerga, Reta Dewau Yimer, Sisay Eshete Tadesse
{"title":"Time to complementary feeding initiation and its predictors among children aged 9-23 months in Meket District, Northeast Ethiopia: a Cox Weibull regression.","authors":"Sileshi Fekadu Alemu,&nbsp;Aregash Abebayehu Zerga,&nbsp;Reta Dewau Yimer,&nbsp;Sisay Eshete Tadesse","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2023.71","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>.Globally and nationally, only 64⋅5 and 49⋅2 % of infants received solid or semi-solid foods, respectively. The available evidence indicates that the time to initiate complementary feeding practices is still poor and varies by region. The aim of the present study was to assess the time to initiation of complementary feeding and its predictors among children aged 9-23 months in Meket District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. A community-based retrospective cohort study was conducted from June to July 2022 among 459 systematically selected mothers/caregivers with their children from 9 to 23 months of age. The result of descriptive statistics was reported by table, frequency, Kaplan-Meier curve and percent. The proportional hazard model assumption was checked, and a Weibull regression model was used to see the predictors of timely initiation of complementary feeding. An adjusted hazard ratio with a 95 % confidence interval and a <i>P</i>-value of 0⋅05 were used to declare the significant predictors. The median time of complementary feeding initiation was 6 months. Attending primary education (adjusted hazard ration (AHR) 1⋅8; 95 % CI 1⋅16, 2⋅78), occupation of the mother (AHR 1⋅43; 95 % CI 1⋅04, 1⋅95), home delivery (AHR 1⋅61; 95 % CI 1⋅09, 2⋅37) and birth preparedness (AHR 1⋅37; 95 % CI 1⋅03, 1⋅81) were the predictors of time to complementary feeding initiation. The median time to complementary feeding initiation was consistent with the WHO recommendation. Maternal education, maternal employment, place of delivery and birth preparedness were the predictors of time to initiation of complementary feeding. Therefore, working with the education sector, increasing the delivery rate in health facilities, strengthening counselling on birth preparation, increasing maternity leave until 6 months of age and initiating corner feeding should be part of the complementary feeding practices promotion agenda.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10511819/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41152323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary saturated fat and cholesterol: cracking the myths around eggs and cardiovascular disease. 饮食饱和脂肪和胆固醇:打破鸡蛋和心血管疾病的神话。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.82
Rona Antoni
{"title":"Dietary saturated fat and cholesterol: cracking the myths around eggs and cardiovascular disease.","authors":"Rona Antoni","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.82","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2023.82","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whilst dietary cholesterol guidelines have waivered through the years with historic restrictions lifted for the majority of the general population, recommendations to reduce saturated fat intake have been the mainstay of dietary guidelines since the 1980s and were recently reinforced by the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN). Cholesterol metabolism is complex, with saturated fat known to have a more significant contribution at raising levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is clear from metabolic research that hyper-responsiveness to both dietary cholesterol and saturated fat exists; hence, for specific subsets of the population, reductions in both nutrients may be indicated. With this in mind, the current article aims to provide an overview of the mechanisms underlying biological variation in responsiveness and introduces research currently underway which will hopefully identify simple biomarkers that can be used to predict responsiveness and permit tailored, personalised, dietary advice. Eggs are a well-known source of dietary cholesterol whilst being low in saturated fat. A common question encountered in clinical practice is must individuals limit intake to manage blood cholesterol levels. This article summarises key recent papers which confirm that eggs can be enjoyed as part of a healthy balanced diet, whilst highlighting the need for further research in certain population groups, e.g. in individuals with diabetes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10495817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10260580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dairy intake and risk of hip fracture in prospective cohort studies: non-linear algorithmic dose-response analysis in 486 950 adults. 前瞻性队列研究中乳制品摄入与髋部骨折风险:486950名成年人的非线性算法剂量反应分析。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-09-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.63
Suruchi Mishra, Kavitha Baruah, Vasanti S Malik, Eric L Ding
{"title":"Dairy intake and risk of hip fracture in prospective cohort studies: non-linear algorithmic dose-response analysis in 486 950 adults.","authors":"Suruchi Mishra,&nbsp;Kavitha Baruah,&nbsp;Vasanti S Malik,&nbsp;Eric L Ding","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.63","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2023.63","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies on the relationship between dairy consumption and hip fracture risk have reported inconsistent findings. Therefore, we aimed to conduct an algorithmically driven non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of studies assessing dairy intake and risk of developing incident hip fracture. Meta-analysis from PubMed and Google Scholar searches for articles of prospective studies of dairy intake and risk of hip fracture, supplemented by additional detailed data provided by authors. Meta-regression derived dose-response relative risks, with comprehensive algorithm-driven dose assessment across the entire dairy consumption spectrum for non-linear associations. Review of studies published in English from 1946 through December 2021. A search yielded 13 studies, with 486 950 adults and 15 320 fractures. Non-linear dose models were found to be empirically superior to a linear explanation for the effects of milk. Milk consumption was associated with incrementally higher risk of hip fractures up to an intake of 400 g/d, with a 7 % higher risk of hip fracture per 200 g/d of milk (RR 1⋅07, 95 % CI 1⋅05, 1⋅10; <i>P</i> < 0⋅0001), peaking with 15 % higher risk (RR 1⋅15, 95 % CI 1⋅09, 1⋅21, <i>P</i> < 0⋅0001) at 400 g/d versus 0 g/d. Although there is a dose-risk attenuation above 400 g/d, milk consumption nevertheless continued to exhibit elevated risk of hip fracture, compared to zero intake, up to 750 g/d. Meanwhile, the analysis of five cohort studies of yoghurt intake per 250 g/d found a linear inverse association with fracture risk (RR 0⋅85, 95 % CI 0⋅82, 0⋅89), as did the five studies of cheese intake per 43 g/d (~1 serving/day) (RR 0⋅81, 95 % CI 0⋅72, 0⋅92); these studies did not control for socioeconomic status. However, no apparent association between total dairy intake and hip fracture (RR per 250 g/d of total dairy = 0⋅97, 95 % CI 0⋅93, 1⋅004; <i>P</i> = 0⋅079). There were both non-linear effects and overall elevated risk of hip fracture associated with greater milk intake, while lower risks of hip fracture were reported for higher yoghurt and cheese intakes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e96"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0b/0d/S2048679023000630a.PMC10495826.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10252694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinates of anemia among Human Immune Deficiency Virus positive children on Anti-retro Viral Therapy in selected health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. 埃塞俄比亚西北部选定卫生机构中接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性儿童贫血的确定因素:一项病例对照研究。
IF 2.5
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-08-30 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.79
Misganaw Guadie Tiruneh, Fassikaw Kebede Bizuneh
{"title":"Determinates of anemia among Human Immune Deficiency Virus positive children on Anti-retro Viral Therapy in selected health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study.","authors":"Misganaw Guadie Tiruneh,&nbsp;Fassikaw Kebede Bizuneh","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.79","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2023.79","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Even though antiretroviral therapy (ART) access for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children increased dramatically, anaemia has continued as a challenge regardless of a cluster of differentiation (CD4) count and viral load. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the determinants of iron deficiency anaemia among children living with HIV after the initiation of ART. An institution-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among consecutively selected 712 children on HIV care from 1 September to 30 October 2022 in the Metekel zone. A pre-tested and structured data extraction checklist was used to collect the data. Data were analysed using STATA version 16 software. Binary logistic regression was used to find the association between independent variables and anaemia. The level of statistical significance was declared at a value of <i>P</i> < 0⋅05. A total of 712 HIV-positive children (178 cases and 534 controls) were included in this study, with a completeness rate of 98⋅8 %. In multivariable analysis, variables that have a statistically significant association with anaemia were as follows: CD4 count <350 (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] 2⋅76; 95 % CI 1⋅76, 4⋅34), World Health Organization (WHO) clinical stage III (AOR 7⋅9; 95 % CI 3⋅5, 17⋅91) and stage IV (AOR 7⋅8; 95 % CI 3⋅37, 18⋅1), cotrimoxazole prophylaxis therapy (AOR 0⋅5; 95 % CI 0⋅31, 0⋅8) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) ≤11⋅5 mm (AOR 2⋅1; 95 % CI 1⋅34, 3⋅28). The present study found that CD4 count, WHO clinical stage, cotrimoxazole prophylaxis therapy and MUAC were significantly associated with anaemia in children on ART. Therefore, continuous screening of anaemia and nutritional treatment is essential in these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10495818/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10260582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of protein intake, sources and distribution on muscle strength in community-dwelling older adults living in Auckland, New Zealand. 新西兰奥克兰社区老年人蛋白质摄入量、来源和分布与肌肉力量的关系。
IF 2.4
Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2023-08-23 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jns.2023.76
Anne N Hiol, Pamela R von Hurst, Cathryn A Conlon, Kathryn L Beck
{"title":"Associations of protein intake, sources and distribution on muscle strength in community-dwelling older adults living in Auckland, New Zealand.","authors":"Anne N Hiol, Pamela R von Hurst, Cathryn A Conlon, Kathryn L Beck","doi":"10.1017/jns.2023.76","DOIUrl":"10.1017/jns.2023.76","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein intake, sources and distribution impact on muscle protein synthesis and muscle mass in older adults. However, it is less clear whether dietary protein influences muscle strength. Data were obtained from the Researching Eating Activity and Cognitive Health (REACH) study, a cross-sectional study aimed at investigating dietary patterns, cognitive function and metabolic syndrome in older adults aged 65-74 years. Dietary intake was assessed using a 4-d food record and muscle strength using a handgrip strength dynamometer. After adjusting for confounders, in female older adults (<i>n</i> 212), total protein intake (<i>β</i> = 0⋅22, <i>P</i> < 0⋅01); protein from dairy and eggs (<i>β</i> = 0⋅21, <i>P</i> = 0⋅03) and plant food sources (<i>β</i> = 0⋅60, <i>P</i> < 0⋅01); and frequently consuming at least 0⋅4 g/kg BW per meal (<i>β</i> = 0⋅08, <i>P</i> < 0⋅01) were associated with higher BMI-adjusted muscle strength. However, protein from meat and fish intake and the coefficient of variance of protein intake were not related to BMI-muscle strength in female older adults. No statistically significant associations were observed in male participants (<i>n</i> = 113). There may be sex differences when investigating associations between protein intake and muscle strength in older adults. Further research is needed to investigate these sex differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47536,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutritional Science","volume":"12 ","pages":"e94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10465299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10500924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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