International Journal of the History of Sport最新文献_第7页

The historical development of Chinese group callisthenics. 中国团体健美操的历史发展。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.563643

Huang Kuanrou, Mao Xuexin, Wu Xin

引用次数: 3

"We make a big effort to bring out the ladies": visual representations of women in the modern American stadium. “我们尽了很大的努力来展现女性”:现代美国体育场中女性的视觉表现。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.567772

Benjamin D Lisle

{"title":"\"We make a big effort to bring out the ladies\": visual representations of women in the modern American stadium.","authors":"Benjamin D Lisle","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.567772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.567772","url":null,"abstract":"Modern stadiums were constructed across the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, usually to replace old baseball parks that were run-down, inaccessible by automobile, and located near African American neighbourhoods. Sports promoters coveted affluent, white, consumption-oriented customers who had recently moved to the suburbs. To attract these customers, promoters attempted to imaginatively reconstitute stadium space - from urban, old, dirty, rambunctious, masculine places to suburban, new, clean, orderly, female-friendly spaces. The attraction of women - as signifiers of an affluent and domesticated postwar social order - was central to this strategy. Visual representations of women in new stadium spaces were essential to the imaginative reconfiguration and modernisation of stadium space. This essay examines their use, particularly in the Houston Astrodome. Stadium publications and local newspapers used photographs and illustrations of women to conceptually reinvent the stadium, extending a distinctively post-war, modern ideology privileging comfort, consumption and respectable behaviour into stadium space.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 8-9","pages":"1203-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.567772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30167802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Stamina, speed and adventure: Australian women and competitive cycling in the 1890s. 耐力、速度和冒险:19世纪90年代的澳大利亚女子和竞技自行车。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.580574

Fiona Kinsey

引用次数: 11

Prologue: extending study of the visual in the history of sport. 前言:对运动史上视觉的延伸研究。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.567765

Mike Huggins, Mike O'Mahony

引用次数: 30

Historical review of sports policy in rural China (1949-2008). 中国农村体育政策的历史回顾(1949-2008)。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.563640

Lu Wenyun, Ian P Henry

{"title":"Historical review of sports policy in rural China (1949-2008).","authors":"Lu Wenyun, Ian P Henry","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.563640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.563640","url":null,"abstract":"The rural population in China remains in the majority, and has traditionally played a key role in the development of China. This paper outlines the rhetoric of, and the material changes in the development of rural sports policy in the period since 1949. In effect this represents the largest single programmatic attempt to develop a rural sports policy, and it is one which reflects and contributes to the changing ideology of the state in China. The article explores the historical context of the unfolding of rural sports policy, the rationales provided by state and party leaders and representatives, and the rhetoric employed in supporting such policy direction. The development of policy is described as falling into three periods. From 1949 to 1977 the emphasis was on developing policies to promote labour production and national defence. This was succeeded by a period from 1978 to 2001 in which the major focus was on promoting a culturally positive environment (the construction of a 'spiritual civilization'), while in the period 2002 -08 the concern was with promoting equity and reducing the gap between urban and rural life quality. These developing rationales have sought in a variety of ways to address the major imbalances that exist in Chinese society between urban and rural, Eastern and Western China, and sports policy has thus became a significant tool in China's modernization agenda in the rural context.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 7","pages":"1055-071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.563640","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29989499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Tackling femininity: the heterosexual paradigm and women's soccer in South Africa. 解决女性气质:异性恋范式和南非女子足球。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.525311

Mari Haugaa Engh

引用次数: 35

Motor sport in France: testing-ground for the world. 法国的赛车运动:世界的试验场。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.537909

Eamon O Cofaigh

{"title":"Motor sport in France: testing-ground for the world.","authors":"Eamon O Cofaigh","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.537909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.537909","url":null,"abstract":"The birth of the automobile in the late nineteenth century was greeted with a mixture of awe, scepticism and sometimes even disdain from sections of the European public. In this article, the steps taken in France to pioneer and promote this new invention are examined. Unreliable and noisy, the early automobile owes a debt of gratitude to the French aristocracy who organised and codified motor racing in an effort to test these new inventions while at the same time introduce them to a wider public. City-to-city races demonstrated the potential of the automobile before the initiative of Gordon Bennett proved to be the catalyst for the birth of international motor sport as we recognise it today. Finally this article looks at the special connection between Le Mans and the automobile. Le Mans has, through its 24-hour race, maintained a strong link with the development of everyday automobile tourism and offers the enthusiast an alternative to the machines that reach incredible speeds on modern-day closed circuits. This article examines how French roads were veritable testing grounds for the earliest cars and how the public roads of Le Mans maintain the tradition to this day.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 2","pages":"191-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.537909","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29813911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

American Sammys and French Poilus in the Great War: sport, masculinities and vulnerability. 一战中的美国萨米和法国波卢斯:运动、男子气概和脆弱。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.544859

Thierry Terret

{"title":"American Sammys and French Poilus in the Great War: sport, masculinities and vulnerability.","authors":"Thierry Terret","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.544859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.544859","url":null,"abstract":"The violence and duration of fighting throughout the Great War created an intense feeling of vulnerability among the men engaged in battle, which challenged their perception of manliness. When the Americans joined the war in 1917, the balance between the two opposing armies was modified and the psychological crises of French soldiers brought to an end. The confidence shown by the American soldiers and their first successes on the battlefield changed the way the French Poilus perceived their new allies. From scepticism to admiration, Frenchmen's feelings extended beyond the fighting. Indeed, by living with American soldiers in the trenches and camps behind the front, French soldiers discovered a new culture where games and sport played a major role and contributed to building manliness. The Foyers Franco-Americains du Soldat (Franco-American hostels for soldiers) provided an ideal place for the cultural transfer of a model of masculinity from Sammys to Poilus. The foyers were managed by the American YMCA and eventually reached the number of 1,500 in France during the war. These hostels afforded soldiers numerous opportunities to develop cultural and sports practices, by bringing together Americans and Frenchmen. Mainly based on the archives of the American Expeditionary Forces, the YMCA and the French Army, the paper argues that the Foyers du Soldat brought to light a new model of masculinity based on sport, which challenged the Frenchmen's vision. It aims to show the rapid transformation of masculine identity within a context of extreme vulnerability and confirms the changes in representations of men in French society at this time.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 3-4","pages":"351-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.544859","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29970330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

"Neither cricketers nor ladies": towards a history of women and cricket in South Africa, 1860s-2000s. “既不是板球运动员也不是女士”:19世纪60年代至21世纪初，南非女性和板球的历史。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.525310

André Odendaal

引用次数: 13

Modern pentathlon and the First World War: when athletes and soldiers met to practise martial manliness. 现代五项和第一次世界大战:运动员和士兵在一起练习军事气概。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.544860

Sandra Heck

{"title":"Modern pentathlon and the First World War: when athletes and soldiers met to practise martial manliness.","authors":"Sandra Heck","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.544860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.544860","url":null,"abstract":"In the nationalistic atmosphere of the early twentieth century, a nurturing medium for sports practising martial manliness abounded throughout Europe. This framework supported the invention of a new multi-disciplinary sport, aided by Baron Pierre de Coubertin himself: modern pentathlon. Though the idea of a new form of pentathlon was already born in 1894, it took 30 years, until Paris 1924, to establish modern pentathlon within the Olympic Games. This study is concerned with the reasons for that delay. It will be assessed whether the active military preparations around the First World War and the contemporary image of masculinity had a decisive influence on the early history of modern pentathlon. By including historical documents from the IOC archives in Lausanne, Switzerland, the research office for military history in Potsdam, Germany, and the LA84 Foundation in Los Angeles, USA, as well as literature on gender, military sport and Olympic history, this study offers an entirely new view on the early history of a sport that was born in an atmosphere of glorifying manliness and apparent militarism. The history of modern pentathlon thereby provides a particularly appropriate area for the analysis of connections between sport, militarism and masculinity. It was not by chance that the implementation of a combined sport, which included besides swimming and running the three military disciplines of shooting, fencing and horse riding, arose in a pre-war context. Though in 1912 the Great War had not yet begun, the awareness of an upcoming battle was rising and led to a higher attention to Coubertin's almost forgotten assumption of a new sport. In 1924 the advantages were finally admitted on two sides: the army recruited modern pentathletes as future military officers; the sports community appointed skilled officers as successful competitors. Thus the lobby for an Olympic recognition of modern pentathlon was found.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 3-4","pages":"410-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.544860","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29970333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14