International Journal of the History of Sport最新文献

{"title":"The Political and Social Determinants of Football Hooliganism in Central Europe in the Interwar Period","authors":"Dariusz Wojtaszyn, Lorenzo Venuti","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2277216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2277216","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDuring the inter-war period (1918-1939) football in Central Europe developed highly successfully, second only to Great Britain – and it was in Central Europe that the international club competition the Mitropa Cup was established. This became the forerunner of later tournaments played under the auspices of UEFA. The rapid development of football also brought with it negative phenomena associated with football matches, mainly the problem of hooliganism. The consolidation of football through the Mitropa Cup has contributed to the spread of the hooligan phenomenon in the region and gave it additional boost. Central European stadiums became social outlets wherein it was possible express local and national sentiments, resentments, prejudices, and stereotypes.Keywords: FootballfansHooligansCentral EuropeMitropa Cup Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Alessandro Dal Lago, Descrizione di una battaglia. I rituali del calcio [Description of a Battle. The rituals of football] (Bologna: il Mulino, 1990), 166.2 Ibid; Paul Dietschy, Storia del calcio [History of Football] (Vadano al Lambro: Paginauno, 2014), 122–9.3 Some scholars have traced the birth of sports tourism back to the 1934 World Cup in Italy. See Dietschy, Storia del calcio, 156.4 Roman Horak and Wolfgang Maderthaner, Mehr als ein Spiel. Fußball und populare Kulturen im Wien der Moderne [More than just a game. Football and Popular Cultures in Modern Vienna] (Wien: Löcker, 1997).5 See Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning, Quest for Excitement. Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986); Eric Dunning, Patrick J. Murphy and John Williams, The Roots of Football Hooliganism: An Historical and Sociological Study (London: Routledge, 1988); Robert W. Lewis, ‘Football Hooliganism in England before 1914: A Critique of the Dunning Thesis’, The International Journal of the History of Sport 13, no. 3 (1996): 310–39; Patrick Murphy, Eric Dunning and Joseph Maguire, ‘Football Spectator Violence and Disorder before the First World War: A Reply to R.W. Lewis’, The International Journal of the History of Sport 15, no. 1 (1998): 141–62; Martin Johnes, ‘Hooligans and barrackers: Crowd disorder and soccer in South Wales, c. 1906-1939’, Soccer & Society 1, no. 2 (2000): 19–35. For a long-term analysis, see John Williams, Eric Dunning, and Patrick Murphy, ‘The rise of the English soccer hooligan’, Youth and Society 17, no. 4 (1986): 362–80.6 Horak and Maderthaner, Mehr als ein Spiel; Matthias Marschik and Doris Sottopietra, Erbfeinde und Haßlieben. Konzept und Realität Mitteleuropas im Sport [Eternal Enemies and Hated Lovers. Concept and reality of Central Europe in sport] (Münster: LIT, 2000), 250–84; Szymon Bieniuk, ‘O piłkarskich trybunach Lwowa lat 30. XX wieku na łamach prasy sportowej: Wybrane kwestie’ [The football stands of 1930s Lviv in the sports press: Selected issues], Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstoch","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"12 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135633957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A History of World Taekwondo-Approved Competition Uniforms","authors":"Cindy Park, Tae Yang Kim","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2264776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2264776","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe purpose of this article is to explore the establishment of world taekwondo (WT)-approved competition uniforms, and to thereby present the factors that contributed to changes in the uniform and their significance. The first WT-approved competition uniforms were established in 1977 alongside a revision of the competition rules for World Taekwondo Championships. The major reasons for the establishment of the WTF-approved competition uniforms were to preserve the traditionality, legitimacy, and identity of taekwondo and to facilitate the sportsification and popularization of taekwondo as a sport. Following the establishment of WTF-approved competition uniforms consist of kyorugi and poomsae competition uniform. The three main factors of the change in the kyorugi competition uniform approved by the WTF are the intention to enhance the performance of the contestants, efficiency, and to preserve the identity of taekwondo as an Olympic sport. Also, the three main factors of the change in the poomsae competition uniform approved by the WTF are ameliorating the performance of the contestants and to enhance the efficiency to preserve the traditionality and legitimacy of taekwondo. The WTF-approved competition uniforms have been changed considering traditionality, legitimacy, identity, efficiency, and such attempts will continue in the future.Keywords: Doboktaekwondo uniformWTapproved competition uniformsworld taekwondo-approved kyorugi competition uniformworld taekwondo -approved poomsae competition uniform Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Jeong Hyeon Kwak, ‘An Exploration of the Controversy Over Taekwondo Dobok for Cultivation(道) and Taekwondo Competition Uniform(Competition Dress)’, Taekwondo Journal of Kukkiwon 8, no. 4 (2017): 191–211.2 International Wushu Federation homepage, http://www.iwuf.org/ (accessed March 1 2021).3 Ii Hyuk Lim and Yong Kyu Ahn, ‘Philosophical Consideration on Taekwondo Do'bok, Philosophy of Movement’, Journal of the Korean Society for the Philosophy of Sport, Dance & Martial Arts 20, no 2 (2012): 86.4 Chang Hyo Han, ‘A Study on the Amendments of Taekwondo Competition Rule s since 1945 (Masters thesis, Yongin University, 2004), 29; Kyung Hee Han. ‘A Study on Changing Factors of Competition Rules in Korea Taekwondo Assosiation’ (PhD thesis, Kookmin University, 2009), 20.5 Ii Hyuk, Lim and Yong Kyu Ahn, ‘Philosophical Consideration on Taekwondo Do'bok, Philosophy of Movement:’ Journal of the Korean Society for the Philosophy of Sport, Dance & Martial Arts 20, no. 2 (2012): 94.6 Jeong Hyeon Kwak, ‘An Exploration of the Controversy Over Taekwondo Dobok for Cultivation (道) and Taekwondo Competition Uniform (Competition Dress)’, Taekwondo Journal of Kukkiwon 8, no. 4 (2017): 192.7 The World Taekwondo Federation changed its acronym from WTF to WT as of June 2017.8 Korea Taekwondo Association homepage, https://www.koreataekwondo.co.kr/, Article 4 of the competition rul","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"17 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mass Mobilization, Non-Competition and Proletarian Expertise: Mass Callisthenics and the Contested Egalitarian Politics in the Early People’s Republic of China, 1949–1976","authors":"Yiyang Wu","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2274048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2274048","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAfter the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) promoted ‘mass sports and physical culture’ (qunzhong tiyu) to justify its political claims and serve socialist construction. The relative ease of promoting its easily amendable forms and collective spirit earned mass callisthenics a distinctive role in Maoist physical culture. Much energy went into the distinctive creation of what became Mao-era China’s (1949-1976) two most pervasive and significantly symbolic forms of mass callisthenics: broadcast callisthenics (guangbo ticao) and production callisthenics (shengchan cao). However, this development was inundated with twists and turns for the CCP, sports leaders and experts, and ordinary participants due to the Party’s ambivalent egalitarian politics, which relied heavily on mass mobilization and revered proletarian expertise, reflecting its complicated and divided interpretation of the Soviet model and its recollection of its own revolutionary legacy. Through an analysis of abundant central and local materials, this article tells the unheeded story of mass callisthenics, which was a miniature of the contested anti-elitism movements of Mao-era China.Keywords: Mass callisthenicsMaoist egalitarian politicsthe Chinese Communist Party (CCP)physical education professionalsthe working class Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 ‘Fulaishan jiedao houshiyao xiaoxue shisheng lexiang dijiutao guangbo ticao’[Students and teachers of Houshiyao primary school at Fulaishan subdistrict enjoy doing the ninth edition of broadcast callisthenics], November 12, 2019, https://www.meipian.cn/2ihxo5hb (accessed May 18, 2022).2 In Chinese, the term ‘tiyu’ covers all the English definitions of ‘sports’, ‘physical culture’ and ‘physical education’. Thus, I leave it untranslated in most parts of my writing and use these English terms in specific contexts. In this article, the term ‘mass tiyu’ (qunzhong tiyu) refers to sports and physical culture programmes that were designed for the general public. By contrast, the term ‘elite sports’ refers to programmes that aimed to cultivate specialist athletes.3 For callisthenics in modern China, see Andrew D. Morris, Marrow of the Nation: A History of Sport and Physical Culture in Republican China (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004); Hwang Jinlin, Lishi, shenti, guojia: jindai zhongguo de shenti xing-cheng, 1895–1937 [History, body and the state: The formation of the body in modern China, 1895–1937] (Beijing: Xinxing chubanshe, 2006), 45–86; Robert Culp, ‘Rethinking Governmentality: Training, Cultivation, and Cultural Citizenship in Nationalist China’, The Journal of Asian Studies 65, no. 3 (2006): 529–48; Nicolas Schillinger, The Body and Military Masculinity in Late Qing and Early Republican China: The Art of Governing Soldiers (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2016). For callisthenics in socialist bloc ","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"11 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135221125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Placard Carriers and Flag Bearers: Gender Representation in the Summer Olympics’ Parade of Nations (1908–2021)","authors":"Daniel Malanski","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2269099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2269099","url":null,"abstract":"From the inception of the Parade of Nations in London in 1908 to its latest instalment in Tokyo in 2020, billions have watched different generations of men and women entering the Olympic stadium carrying their nations’ flags as national heroes. As a product of modern Western civilisation, the Olympic movement mirrors the advances of an increasingly global society towards socially progressive agendas or otherwise. The twentieth century’s latter half was a period of profound and necessary changes in women’s rights. Gender inclusion, however, does not mean gender equality. Such an ongoing gradual process can be catalysed by more women being represented in leading roles formerly exclusively reserved for men. A multi-method longitudinal study of twenty-six summer Olympic opening ceremonies was conducted to measure the historical development of the likelihood of women being selected to be (and be represented to international audiences as) the main protagonists in the Parades of Nations. The data shows that despite the growing number of female flag bearers, since Munich 1972, women have been more likely to appear as aesthetically appealing event hostesses than the leaders of their teams.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"33 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘A Hero Who Made This Country Proud’: Boxing, Nation, and the Politics of Sport in Kenya, ca 1950–1980","authors":"Dawson McCall","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2267451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2267451","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"79 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modern Sports in Asia: Cultural Perspectives, <b>Modern Sports in Asia: Cultural Perspectives</b> , edited by Yonghan Cho and Charles Leary, London, Routledge, 2016, 126 pp., £35.09 (ebook), ISBN 9781315742526","authors":"Shu Wan","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2264077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2264077","url":null,"abstract":"\"Modern Sports in Asia: Cultural Perspectives,.\" The International Journal of the History of Sport, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"1 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135411821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Putting Logos on the World’s Best Running Feet: The Emergence of Apparel Sponsors in Ethiopian and Kenyan Athletics","authors":"Hannah Borenstein, Jörg Krieger","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2266395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2266395","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSince the 1990s, most athletics federations have undertaken sponsorship negotiations with private shoe/apparel corporations. While these deals bring great sums of cash into the sport, some of which trickles down to the athletes, a great deal of it is used to leverage both hard and soft power in different regions of the world. The sponsorship regulations of national athletics federations have been recently politicized because of the ways that they conflict with their individual sponsorship agreements with other companies. Few, however, have examined the historical lineages and concerns for Ethiopian and Kenyan athletes – who come from some of the most cash poor and talent rich regions of the athletics world. This paper charts the historical relations and implications of the changes to commercial development and sponsorship as it pertains to Ethiopia and Kenya to broaden the geopolitical scope on this issue. Drawing on archival material and interviews with athletes and agents, it becomes clear that sponsors had their eyes on far more than outfitting the world’s top distance runners with their logo. Rather, they were after soft power that would enable them greater control in the flow of goods and capital to and within these countries.Keywords: Track and fieldrunningsponsorshipshoe corporationseast Africa Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 See for example: Bryce Dyer, ‘A Pragmatic Approach to Resolving Technological Unfairness: the Case of Nike’s Vaporfly and Alphafly Running Footwear’, Sports Medicine - Open 6, (2020): 21.2 In particular, recent years have seen the politicization of Rule 40 - largely politicized in the United States and the United Kingdom because they get more exposure, but this has been different in Africa because fewer sponsors and external stakeholders have been involved in the business of athletics. See: Sean Ingle, ‘British athletes launch legal action against BOA over sponsorship rules’, The Guardian, November 15, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/nov/15/british-athletes-launch-legal-action-boa-british-olympic-association-tokyo-2020 (accessed May 14, 2023).3 Scholars of sport have distinguished between pre-modern and modern sport by examining characteristics of the latter that dictate a broader array of shared games and activities. Allen Guttmann, for instance, cites specialization, quantification, bureaucratic organization, and quest for records, as a few main traits that separate modern sports from traditional sports. Allen Guttmann, From Ritual to Record: The Nature of Modern Sports (New York: Colombia University Press, 1978).4 Adom Getachew, Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019), 54.5 Ibid.6 Katrin Bromber, Sports & Modernity in Late Imperial Ethiopia (Martlesham: Boydell & Brewer, 2020), 35. https://boydellandbrewer.com/9781847012920/sports-and-modernity-in-late-imperial-ethi","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sport, Migration, and Gender in the Neoliberal Age <b>Sport, Migration, and Gender in the Neoliberal Age</b> , edited by Niko Besnier, Domenica Gisella Calabrò, and Daniel Guinness, London, Routledge, 2020, 274 pp, £39.99 (paperback), ISBN 9781138390652.","authors":"Tarminder Kaur","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2264078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2264078","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 James Ferguson, ‘The uses of Neoliberalism’, Antipode 41 (2010), 166.2 Verónica Gago, Neoliberalism from below: Popular pragmatics and baroque economies, (Duke University Press, 2017).","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Football’s Forgotten Years: Reclaiming the AFL Competition’s Earliest Era – 1870 to 1896 <b>Football’s Forgotten Years: Reclaiming the AFL Competition’s Earliest Era – 1870 to 1896</b> , by Colin Carter, Melbourne, Slattery Books, 2022, 192 pp., AUD$29.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9-780645-097665","authors":"Dale Blair","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2264082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2264082","url":null,"abstract":"\"Football’s Forgotten Years: Reclaiming the AFL Competition’s Earliest Era – 1870 to 1896.\" The International Journal of the History of Sport, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"‘God Bless Joan Payson’: The Surprising Coverage of the First Woman to Buy a Sports Team","authors":"Nicholas Hirshon","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2023.2264775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2023.2264775","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractJoan Whitney Payson developed an extraordinary relationship with the press after becoming the first woman to buy a sports team in North America. As owner of the New York Mets from their inception in 1962 until her death in 1975, Payson made baseball writers feel appreciated, inviting them to help choose the team’s name, hiring a manager they loved, acquiring players they knew, and presenting them with World Series rings. One reporter who treated Payson well ended up on the Whitney payroll, hired by Joan’s brother, the publisher of the New York Herald Tribune. For half a century, Payson’s habit of downplaying her role with the team has produced an inaccurate public image of an uninvolved figurehead. This paper consults the Whitney family papers, period coverage, and original oral history interviews with players and sportswriters to reveal previously uncovered factors that prompted flattering coverage of ‘the mother of the Mets’.Keywords: Baseballsports journalismwomen in sportsteam ownersNew York Mets Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Dick Young, ‘Young Ideas’, New York Daily News, February 2, 1961, 68.2 ‘Commentator’, Time, January 25, 1937, 38; Harry Evans, ‘The Dance Revolution’, Harper’s Bazaar, September 1, 1937, 100, 157–60; Patricia Linden, ‘The Whitneys: A World of the Never-Idle Rich’, Town & Country, February 1981, 99–110; ‘Mrs. Charles Shipman Payson’, Vogue, January 18, 1930, 44; and ‘Society Snap-Shots’, Vogue, June 15, 1927, 70.3 Harold Rosenthal, ‘What’s in a Name? Mets Go from Able to Zorro’, New York Herald Tribune, February 2, 1961, 21.4 Cleveland Amory, ‘Mrs. Payson’s Ball Park’, Vogue, September 15, 1964, 144–5, 183–5.5 Frank Thomas, Ronnie Joyner, and Bill Bozman, ‘Kiss It Goodbye’!: The Frank Thomas Story (Dunkirk, MD: Pepperpot Productions, 2005), 352.6 Marty Appel, Casey Stengel: Baseball’s Greatest Character (New York: Anchor, 2017), 289; ‘How Cold Is New York’?, New York Herald Tribune, June 6, 1962, 26; and Leonard Shecter, Once Upon the Polo Grounds: The Mets That Were (New York: Dial Press, 1970), 45.7 Jimmy Breslin, I Want to Thank My Brain for Remembering Me (New York: Little, Brown, and Company, 1996), 134.8 See, for instance, Maury Allen, Now Wait a Minute, Casey! (New York: Doubleday & Company, 1965); Joseph Durso, Amazing: The Miracle of the Mets (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970); and George Vecsey, Joy in Mudville (New York: McCall Publishing Company, 1970).9 ‘John Hay Whitney and Betsey Cushing Whitney family papers’, https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/4901; and Joan W. Payson biographical clipping file, National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.10 Amory, ‘Mrs. Payson’s Ball Park’, 183; and Kathryn Livingston, ‘My Favorite Possession’, Town & Country, February 1970, 91–3.11 ‘The Life and Times and Loves of Joan Whitney Payson’, https://www.amazon.com/Life-Times-Loves-Whitney-Payson/dp/0471262935/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=joan+pa","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135995037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}