International Journal of the History of Sport最新文献_第6页

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.544862

Sergio Giuntini, Angela Teja

{"title":"Boccioni's coin.","authors":"Sergio Giuntini, Angela Teja","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.544862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.544862","url":null,"abstract":"The Ardito was a fighter as well as a competitor whose status as a 'warrior' was based on courage and superior physical performance: a superior man. In addition, his exuberant conduct, both on and off the battlefield, introduced a significant new sub-culture into post-war Italian society, contributing to the attachment of notable value to virility and Mussolini's cult of the 'strong man'. The purpose of this research is to analyse the impact of this 'arditismo' (spirit of daring) on the early post-war period in particular, including the different 'male image' of the Italian citizen, and to study the sense of virility in the transition from the liberal, easy-going 'Little Italy' of Giovanni Giolitti (1842-1928) to a manly, combative, and ambitious nation. Together with some of the vitalistic tendencies in the Futurist movement, the main characteristics and mentality of the ex-Ardito (former Special Forces) would thus be significantly influential in the ideology of nascent Fascism. Indeed, the 'arditismo' influence, together with the article and social movement known as Futurism would constitute the two most highly structured foundations of early Fascist culture, bringing a political and social revolution necessary to create a 'new man'. It was as if the Arditi and the new method of military training had transferred their experience from the military into civilian life, contributing to a renewal of the image of the Italian male in the collective imagination. Indirectly, the image of women would also begin to absorb and adapt to new sports models imported from abroad, which would create for the Italian Ardito, a grudgingly tolerated rival. The main sources for this paper are the archives of the Historical Office of the Army, advertising and manuals from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century, placards and graphic publicity from books and journals or private collections, and exhibition catalogues.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 3-4","pages":"393-409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.544862","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29970332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reading photographic portraits of Australian women cyclists in the 1890s: from costume and cycle choices to constructions of feminine identity. 阅读19世纪90年代澳大利亚女性骑自行车者的照片肖像:从服装和自行车的选择到女性身份的建构。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.567767

Fiona Kinsey

{"title":"Reading photographic portraits of Australian women cyclists in the 1890s: from costume and cycle choices to constructions of feminine identity.","authors":"Fiona Kinsey","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.567767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.567767","url":null,"abstract":"During the 1890s, in Australia and around the world, there was a convergence of the cycle, the camera and women. With the advent of the revolutionary safety bicycle, cycling had become a craze. At the same time, photographic technology had undergone changes that meant photographs were cheaper and more accessible. Women became avid consumers of both these new technologies; they became cyclists in unprecedented numbers for the first time, and they also became the popular subjects, and proud owners, of photographic portraits. These two trends converged, resulting in a proliferation of photographic portraits of women cyclists, many of which were published in newspapers and magazines. These bicycle portraits have now become a rich source for historians. More than just visually interesting artefacts, these photographic depictions of the Australian woman cyclist are important windows into the history of Australian women's cycling in the last decade of the nineteenth century. Bicycle portraits provide significant insights into the study of Australian women cyclists, from historical detail ranging from costume, bicycle and cycling activity choices to more complex understandings of the expression of feminine identity among Australian women cyclists in the 1890s.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 8-9","pages":"1121-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.567767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30167801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Playing With "patriotic fire": women and football in the Antipodes during the Great War. 玩弄“爱国之火”:第一次世界大战期间的女性和足球。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.552414

Rob Hess

引用次数: 12

Wartime rugby and football: sports elites, French military teams and international meets during the First World War. 战时橄榄球和足球:第一次世界大战期间的体育精英，法国军队和国际会议。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.544864

Arnaud Waquet, Joris Vincent

{"title":"Wartime rugby and football: sports elites, French military teams and international meets during the First World War.","authors":"Arnaud Waquet, Joris Vincent","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.544864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.544864","url":null,"abstract":"The First World War is traditionally considered in history as a temporary halt for cultural and sporting activities. If the Olympic Games and the Tour de France were actually cancelled, football and rugby were in fact stimulated by the circumstances of war. Indeed, the gathering of allied nations behind the Western Front emerged as the main factor in the development of these two sports. Reading the sporting press and military archives shows that international sporting exchanges were stimulated during the Great War. To be specific, France benefited from the golden opportunity provided by the presence of the masters of the game to strengthen its practices and affirm its status as a sporting nation. Inter-allied sporting exchanges were primarily characterised by informal encounters between military selections. Then, following the recognition of these sports by the military authorities, the number of exchanges increased. At the end of 1917, the official status acquired by sport within the military forces created the conditions for the structuring of the French sporting elite. From that point, we can witness the birth of the first French military rugby and football teams, as they demonstrate, through their good performances during the demobilisation period, the progressive build-up of the international dimension of French sport during the war years.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 3-4","pages":"372-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.544864","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29970331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

"A man's game": cricket, war and masculinity, South Africa, 1899-1902. “男人的游戏”:板球、战争和男子气概，南非，1899-1902。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.525306

Dean Allen

引用次数: 7

"Now the African reigns supreme": the rise of African boxing on the Witwatersrand, 1924-1959. “现在非洲人统治至高无上”:非洲拳击在威特沃特斯兰德的崛起，1924-1959。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.525303

Tyler Fleming

引用次数: 13

Stratification of women's sport in contemporary China. 当代中国女子体育的分层。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.563632

Huan Xiong

{"title":"Stratification of women's sport in contemporary China.","authors":"Huan Xiong","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.563632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.563632","url":null,"abstract":"Since economic reform in the 1980s, Chinese sport has undergone an extraordinary transformation. The most distinguishing phenomenon is the rapid growth of mass sport at the grassroots level with increasing demands for physical activities in women's daily lives. The rapid growth of women's sports participation at the grassroots is deeply embedded in the process of social stratification as a result of the urbanisation of Chinese society. The purpose of this paper is to use the socialist, feminist and theoretical framework to explore how Chinese women's different economic, educational, domestic and cultural situations shape their sports values and patterns of participation, marking social boundaries in Chinese urban communities. Semi-structured interviews and observations were conducted with 60 female physical exercisers in sports clubs, parks and neighbourhood playgrounds. Documentary research was also applied as a complement method to the interview. The findings indicate that within different classes (middle class, working class and a group who were unemployed), many different opportunities for and limitations on women to participate in sport are noticed. Chinese women have not fully and equally utilised sports opportunities created by urbanisation. Most Chinese women still live within patriarchal arrangements. Consequently, they do not completely fulfil their ambitions in sport.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 7","pages":"990-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.563632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30135690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Liberation and containment: re-visualising the eugenic and evolutionary ideal of the "Fizkul'turnitsa" in 1944. 解放与遏制:重新想象1944年“Fizkul’turnitsa”的优生与进化理想。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.567780

Pat Simpson

{"title":"Liberation and containment: re-visualising the eugenic and evolutionary ideal of the \"Fizkul'turnitsa\" in 1944.","authors":"Pat Simpson","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2011.567780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.567780","url":null,"abstract":"In July 1944 cross-country races and parades of physical culturists were prominently used to celebrate Soviet liberation from German occupation. While journalistic accounts stressed the manly health and vigour of the victorious Red Army, press photographs in Pravda and Red Sport, and Aleksandr Deneika's monumental painting 'Liberation', emphasised images of the young female physical culturist. This essay explores what a contextualised analysis of these images may have to tell historians about the connections between women, physical culture and liberation being projected. The argument suggests that, on one level, the images straightforwardly symbolised and celebrated the liberation of the Soviet 'Motherland'. On another, more complex level, the images represented a particularly nuanced notion of constricted liberation for Soviet women deriving from 1920s eugenic and evolutionary discourse, inscribed into the contemporary imperative for engagement with physical culture as a necessary stage of healthful body discipline on the path to hygienic and successful motherhood.","PeriodicalId":47491,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of the History of Sport","volume":"28 8-9","pages":"1319-335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09523367.2011.567780","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30167803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Seeing your way to health: the visual pedagogy of Bess Mensendieck's physical culture system. 看到你的健康之路:贝丝·门森迪克的体育文化系统的视觉教学法。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.567781

Robin Veder

引用次数: 6

Imaging sport at the Grosvenor School of Modern Art (1929-37). 格罗夫纳现代艺术学院的影像运动(1929-37)。

IF 0.6 4区教育学

International Journal of the History of Sport Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2011.567766

Mike O'Mahony

引用次数: 3