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Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities最新文献

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Résumés en Français. 英文摘要。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1352/2326-6988-7.1.71
{"title":"Résumés en Français.","authors":"","doi":"10.1352/2326-6988-7.1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/2326-6988-7.1.71","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"54 6 1","pages":"465-466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct Support Professionals: Stress and Resiliency Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic. 直接支持专业人员：新冠肺炎大流行期间的压力和复原力。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.246
Kathy Sheppard-Jones, H. Kleinert, Laura Butler, Jian Li, Emily Moseley, Chithra Adams
{"title":"Direct Support Professionals: Stress and Resiliency Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Kathy Sheppard-Jones, H. Kleinert, Laura Butler, Jian Li, Emily Moseley, Chithra Adams","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.246","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports on the results of an online survey of direct support professionals (DSPs) during the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020 to measure their perceived quality of life, stressors, coping/resilience skills, and knowledge of health care rights directly related to the pandemic for the persons that they support. Specifically, we examined direct support workers' perceptions of their quality of life, levels of stress, and their self-reported resilience skills. We found that perceived stress was strongly correlated with both self-reported quality of life and resilience, but not with years of DSP experience. Moreover, while DSPs overwhelmingly knew and affirmed health care rights for people with disabilities, they were less knowledgeable about their legal rights during hospital stays.","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"60 3 1","pages":"246-255"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49285462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities: Does Ownership Type Affect Quality of Care? 智障人士中间护理设施:所有权类型是否影响护理质量?
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.212
Alison D. Morantz, L. Ross
{"title":"Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities: Does Ownership Type Affect Quality of Care?","authors":"Alison D. Morantz, L. Ross","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.212","url":null,"abstract":"Because many large, state-owned Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/IIDs) have closed or downsized, their average size has fallen markedly, as has the number that are publicly owned. We probe the relationship between ownership type and four measures of care quality in ICF/IIDs. Data on deficiency citations suggest that for-profits underperform other ownership types, although data on complaints show no clear pattern. Meanwhile, data on staffing ratios and restrictive behavior management practices, based mostly on facility self-reports, generally tell the opposite story. Our results lend some credence to concerns regarding inadequate care in for-profit ICF/IIDs, while underscoring the importance of requiring ICF/IID operators to report more comprehensive, longitudinal data that are less prone to error and reporting bias.","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"60 3 1","pages":"212-225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47358993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparing Perspectives Between Different Agency Structures and Support Models. 不同代理结构和支持模式之间的视角比较。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.199
K. E. Johnson, Caitlin E. Bailey, Nancy R. Weiss, Steven M. Eidelman
{"title":"Comparing Perspectives Between Different Agency Structures and Support Models.","authors":"K. E. Johnson, Caitlin E. Bailey, Nancy R. Weiss, Steven M. Eidelman","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.199","url":null,"abstract":"The roles and responsibilities of direct support professionals (DSPs) are evolving. This qualitative study explores how DSPs perceive their role and explores those perceptions across DSPs working in traditional, intermediate, and innovative agencies, as defined for the study. Examining 440 DSP survey responses and interviews with 24 DSPs, we found that DSPs working in more individualized settings tended to have expanded role functions (focused on promoting self-determination and community engagement). DSPs working in more traditional settings tended to have more care-focused role functions (concentrated on activities of daily living, medication administration, and health and safety). The role perception of DSPs at intermediate agencies and role conflict due to competing responsibilities demonstrate a need to systemically transform future service delivery.","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"60 3 1","pages":"199-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47447850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professional Responsibility in the Field of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Its Definition, Application, and Impacts. 智力和发育障碍领域的职业责任：定义、应用和影响。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.183
R. Luckasson, M. Tassé, R. Schalock
{"title":"Professional Responsibility in the Field of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Its Definition, Application, and Impacts.","authors":"R. Luckasson, M. Tassé, R. Schalock","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.3.183","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the need to clearly understand professional responsibility and the critical role it plays in the lives of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), in shaping professions for the better, and in enhancing the functioning of society for the benefit of all. Understanding professional responsibility is especially timely during the current transformation that is occurring in the field of IDD. To that end, the article discusses what is a profession, who is a professional, and what is professional responsibility. Using a logic model framework, the article describes the components of professional responsibility that include its building blocks such as respect for the person, professional ethics and standards, critical thinking skills, and clinical judgment; its use of nine professional practices including empowerment, evidence-based practices, individualized supports, and person-centered outcome evaluation; its outcomes in terms of mutual trust, the improved effectiveness of clinical functions, and professional accountability; and its impacts regarding individual benefit, professional integrity, and societal enhancement.","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"60 3 1","pages":"183-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43128954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Résumés en Français. 法语摘要。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-55.2.120
{"title":"Résumés en Français.","authors":"","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-55.2.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-55.2.120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"55 2 1","pages":"120-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/1934-9556-55.2.120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43173795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resúmenes al Español. 英文摘要。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.79
{"title":"Resúmenes al Español.","authors":"","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.79","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"54 1 1","pages":"79-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.79","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44311665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incentives, Wages, and Retention Among Direct Support Professionals: National Core Indicators Staff Stability Survey. 直接支持专业人员的激励、工资和保留:国家核心指标员工稳定性调查。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.113
Sandra L Pettingell, James Houseworth, Renáta Tichá, Julie E D Kramme, Amy S Hewitt
{"title":"Incentives, Wages, and Retention Among Direct Support Professionals: National Core Indicators Staff Stability Survey.","authors":"Sandra L Pettingell,&nbsp;James Houseworth,&nbsp;Renáta Tichá,&nbsp;Julie E D Kramme,&nbsp;Amy S Hewitt","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Direct support professionals (DSPs) provide a range of supports in a variety of settings to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) who count on these supports to live, work, and contribute in their communities. Despite this, high annual DSP turnover rates are problematic. DSP turnover is disruptive to people who receive supports as the lack of stable, reliable supports can negatively impact their important day-to-day outcomes (e.g., safety, community participation, and choice). Turnover also comes at a cost to provider organization in the hiring and training of new employees. To retain DSPs, organizations offer incentives (e.g., bonuses, retirement plans, health insurance). This study utilized National Core Indicators® (NCI®) Staff Stability Survey 2018 data to examine the relationships between wages, different types of incentives, including benefits (e.g., paid time off, access to health insurance, disability insurance, wage bonuses, health incentives programs, etc.) to annual turnover in participating states in the United States. Results indicated that incentives were not positively associated with DSP retention. Staff wages were the most notable factor associated with differences in DSP retention rates, along with the state in which the organization was located as well as organization vacancy rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"60 2","pages":"113-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10288864/pdf/nihms-1889456.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9705276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Development of a Dutch Training/Education Program for a Healthy Lifestyle of People With Intellectual Disability. 为智障人士的健康生活方式制定荷兰培训/教育方案。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.163
A. Overwijk, T. Hilgenkamp, C. P. van der Schans, A. V. D. van der Putten, A. Waninge
{"title":"Development of a Dutch Training/Education Program for a Healthy Lifestyle of People With Intellectual Disability.","authors":"A. Overwijk, T. Hilgenkamp, C. P. van der Schans, A. V. D. van der Putten, A. Waninge","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.163","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) need support from direct support professionals (DSPs) to engage in a healthy lifestyle. However, literature shows DSPs feel insufficiently equipped to support a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a theory-based program for DSPs to support physical activity and healthy nutrition for people with moderate to profound levels of ID, and to design its evaluation. The Intervention Mapping Protocol (IM) was followed to develop a theory-based program for DSPs. The program evaluation consists of process and feasibility evaluations. This study provided a theory-based program consisting of a training and education section with online and face-to-face components to support DSPs in promoting health for people with ID.","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"60 2 1","pages":"163-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45619742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Impact of Continuity and Security on Quality of Life. 连续性和安全性对生活质量的影响。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.101
Carli Friedman
{"title":"The Impact of Continuity and Security on Quality of Life.","authors":"Carli Friedman","doi":"10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-60.2.101","url":null,"abstract":"Continuity and security includes people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) not only having resources to meet their basic needs, but also includes the amount of change and disruption people have in their lives and the control they have over that change. We explored the impact of continuity and security on people with IDD's (n = 325) quality of life by analyzing Personal Outcome Measures interviews. Continuity and security not only significantly increased overall quality of life, but it also positively impacted two thirds of the different outcomes, ranging from health to relationships to rights. A stronger community infrastructure is needed to promote the continuity and security, and, by extension, quality of life of people with IDD.","PeriodicalId":47489,"journal":{"name":"Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","volume":"60 2 1","pages":"101-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42152513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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