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ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION UNDER SANCTIONS 制裁下工业生产的反危机管理
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.004
Andrey V. Fuzik
{"title":"ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION UNDER SANCTIONS","authors":"Andrey V. Fuzik","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the factors that determine the systemic stability of Russian industry in the context of the imposition of sanctions by foreign countries. The purpose of the article is to identify areas of anti-crisis management of industrial production in modern conditions of sanctions pressure. As a result of the study, the role of anti-crisis management of industrial production in Russia for its restoration was revealed. Overcoming the annual indicators of unprofitable enterprises in Russia since 2016 was not possible until 2023. In addition, the number of bankrupt enterprises in the period 2007–2022. does not decrease. These indicators indicate the significant influence of external factors associated with geopolitical influence on the activities of enterprises. The study identified risks associated with the activities of industrial enterprises: the risk of a global recession, a high probability of increased sanctions pressure, the risk of a reduction in export earnings and the persistence of pro-inflationary risks. The sanctions pressure did not provoke a serious crisis in the regional industry, but created conditions for reducing dependence on imports, localizing production within the region, optimizing the structure and vector of foreign trade activities of industrial enterprises. However, due to the increased sanctions pressure in 2022 in the field of industrial production, it is necessary to formulate additional measures for anti-crisis management. Anti-crisis management under sanctions depends not only on the activities of the enterprises themselves based on internal processes, but also on the activities of the state. To build new supply chains, establish alternative channels for selling products, and actively develop import substitution, large-scale infrastructure investments are required, which depends on significant government participation in the form of investments and the formation of legislation to support the development of domestic industrial production.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135953715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADAPTATION OF STAFF IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 教育机构员工的适应:问题与解决方法
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.08.04.021
Alina S. Akhapkina
{"title":"ADAPTATION OF STAFF IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS","authors":"Alina S. Akhapkina","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.08.04.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.08.04.021","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the problems of personnel adaptation in an educational institution (using the example of IPSM RANEPA). It is emphasized that the currently existing methodology for personnel adaptation is poorly applicable in the field of higher education and is rarely found in the practical field. Modern methods and tools for adapting employees in the organization have been studied. The place of adaptation in the personnel management system of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education RANEPA is analyzed. An analysis of the personnel adaptation system was carried out, which made it possible to identify emerging problems during the adaptation of personnel of the RANEPA. It has been determined that the adaptation of young specialists should consider all the modern features of the functioning of scientific and educational organizations in a competitive market environment, as well as the socio-psychological and socio-cultural features of the youth contingent of employees of the RANEPA.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135953945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION: FOREIGN TRADE AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET 国际一体化的问题与展望:外贸与外汇市场
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.006
Maxim S. Barannikov
{"title":"PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION: FOREIGN TRADE AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET","authors":"Maxim S. Barannikov","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"Currency and trading markets, including the Russian one, find themselves in conditions of increased uncertainty and volatility in modern conditions, which requires analysis and study of issues related to their development. The article analyzes the conditions and trends of Russia’s integration into the system of world trade and economic relations. The paper examines the main directions of economic cooperation within the framework of the processes of disintegration and regionalization of the world trading system.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONETARY POLICY IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD 俄罗斯和国外货币政策的发展趋势
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.015
Lev B. Mazarakii
{"title":"TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONETARY POLICY IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD","authors":"Lev B. Mazarakii","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.02.015","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of strategic deglobalization, when many countries are revising their economic priorities and reducing ties with the global economy, monetary policy is becoming an even more important tool for regulating the economy. The article examines the features of the development of monetary policy in Russia and abroad in the conditions of uncertainty associated with foreign economic events, technology development and digitalization. Thus, monetary policy may include measures to stabilize financial markets, such as: regulation of banking activities, including control over credit transactions and increasing capital requirements for banks. The paper examines the experience of various measures of European countries (the European Central Bank), the USA, Switzerland, China.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF A CUSTOMER SERVICE SYSTEM IN RETAIL TRADE 零售业客户服务体系的形成
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.004
Leonid A. Bragin, Aleksandr F. Nikishin
{"title":"FORMATION OF A CUSTOMER SERVICE SYSTEM IN RETAIL TRADE","authors":"Leonid A. Bragin, Aleksandr F. Nikishin","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"Organizing a customer service system is an important task in modern trade. At the same time, in the process of its formation, it is necessary to take into account, first of all, economic parameters aimed at increasing the profit of the trade organization. An important component of the customer service system in retail trade is its time parameters. The article discusses modern approaches to choosing parameters for a customer service system in retail trade","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF MODELS FOR THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE PLATFORMS 创新平台形成的模式特征
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.018
Darina A. Sizova, Tatyana V. Sizova
{"title":"FEATURES OF MODELS FOR THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE PLATFORMS","authors":"Darina A. Sizova, Tatyana V. Sizova","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.018","url":null,"abstract":"The largest companies have recognized the need for access to a global knowledge network in order to develop and acquire new technologies that help to function effectively in modern economic conditions. To coordinate access to this knowledge network, innovative platforms have been developed, on the basis of which new enterprises and small companies have the opportunity to introduce their innovations. These platforms allowed the formation of innovative ecosystems, which became the basis for the creation of new enterprises of various types. In recent years, innovative platforms have dominated many industries. As a rule, an innovation platform includes a platform manager inviting other companies and individuals to introduce innovations. Platform participants are developing innovative programs for global coverage and improving the functionality of new products. These innovations make it possible to develop and form ecosystems of the global economy.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135318123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NEURAL NETWORK TOOLS FOR FORECASTING DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN THE REGION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF BUDGET PLANNING 在预算规划框架内预测该地区人口进程的神经网络工具
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.01.005
Maxim G. Krayushkin
{"title":"NEURAL NETWORK TOOLS FOR FORECASTING DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN THE REGION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF BUDGET PLANNING","authors":"Maxim G. Krayushkin","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the developed tools for predicting demographic processes by one-yearolds, based on neural network modeling. Based on the results of the absolute verification of the constructed neural models, it was found that their use is appropriate for predicting demographic processes by one-yearolds in the region within the framework of budget planning due to their high accuracy. Based on the constructed forecast, recommendations are given within the framework of the development of the budget of the Altai Territory for 2024 and for the planning period 2025, 2026. The methodological approach based on the construction and use of neural networks can also be applied in forecasting other indicators of socio-economic development of the region subsequently in order to increase the efficiency of budget allocation. This will have a positive impact on the achievement of the national development goals of the Russian Federation and the solution of existing problems in the region.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135440341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ESSENCE OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES 数字经济的本质及其对全球化进程的影响
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.01.014
Lyubov A. Manukhina, Zarema A. Akhpolova, Nina N. Shestakova, Milana E. Kadieva
{"title":"THE ESSENCE OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES","authors":"Lyubov A. Manukhina, Zarema A. Akhpolova, Nina N. Shestakova, Milana E. Kadieva","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.01.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the essence of such interrelated terms as “globalization” and “digital economy”. In the context of modern developing relations, the digital economy plays a very important role both at the micro level and at the macro level. Accordingly, the topic of our study is quite relevant, since the categories under consideration serve as one of the models of a post-industrial society. An important role is played by modern information technologies, which serve as a fundamental tool for the development of the digital economy.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135440353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROMOTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS SALES – ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE, SEARCH FOR WAYS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY 促进乳制品销售——分析现状，寻找提高效率的途径
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.020
Natalya M. Suray, Galina V. Korneva, Elena S. Gorbatko, Alexey P. Mikhalev, Kirill S. Bulanov
{"title":"PROMOTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS SALES – ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE, SEARCH FOR WAYS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY","authors":"Natalya M. Suray, Galina V. Korneva, Elena S. Gorbatko, Alexey P. Mikhalev, Kirill S. Bulanov","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.020","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of improving the consumption of milk and dairy products by the population of the Russian Federation, since their actual consumption is only 70% of the rational norm recommended by the Ministry of Health. The state of the domestic dairy market is analyzed – both in terms of the dynamics of its volumes in value and in kind, and the range of products sold. The main trends of changes in consumer demand in the context of a decline in real disposable incomes of the population are revealed. The main methods of sales promotion used by grocery retail chains in relation to dairy products are investigated. The shortcomings of the practiced approach to sales promotion are revealed. It is shown that a significant increase in sales volumes can be achieved by increasing the consumer audience as a consequence of the development of collaboration of retail chains with the regional social nutrition system. Such cooperation can be especially effective when using a cluster approach, which ensures the unification of the efforts of producers, processors and retailers of dairy products with a balanced consideration of the interests of all participants in the process.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT OF OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS IN A CHANGING EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 在不断变化的外部环境中组织的运营物流活动的管理原则
Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.006
Vyacheslav D. Melekhin
{"title":"PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT OF OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS IN A CHANGING EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Vyacheslav D. Melekhin","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the management of operational logistics activities of organizations in a changing external environment has certain specifics and requires a special approach and methodology. Adaptation to changing environmental conditions requires constant improvement and innovation in the field of logistics, and the study of management principles is an important step in this direction. The effective principles of managing operational logistics activities are include general rules, regulations and requirements which objectively justified and allow improving the logistics system at all. Different authors cite in their research different approaches to the classification of operational logistics management principles. The systematization the principles of operational logistics management includes: reliability and efficiency, scientific and preventive, including integration and concreteness, global optimization and total costs (their redistribution according to the theory of compromises), the development of service and coordination of logistics activities, taking into the principles of developing the necessary complex of subsystems, humanization and extras. The grouping of principles presented in the article in order to build the concept of managing operational logistics activities in a constantly changing external environment, it is proposed to supplement the following three principles: the principle of flexibility and adaptability, the principle of collaborative management and collaboration, the principle of digital information support. The use of the proposed principles in the practice of modern enterprises will optimize resource management, make informed decisions and improve operational efficiency in a rapidly changing external environment. The practical implementation of the highlighted new principles of operational logistics management is justified by the opinions of authoritative studies in the analyzed industry.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135660165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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