Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ最新文献

{"title":"MODELING CONSUMER PRICES FOR DRINKING MILK IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES","authors":"Elena A. Mayorova, Nikita S. Lipatov, Aleksey S. Sokolov","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the large variability in average consumer prices for dairy products in the regions of the Russian Federation, an analysis of its causes and determining factors is relevant. The purpose of the work is to build a machine learning model that reflects the dependence of average consumer prices for drinking whole pasteurized milk with 2,5–3,2% fat content in the regions of the Russian Federation on indicators characterizing the production and consumption of dairy products, population size, and income. As a result, based on statistical data for 2016–2021. a model based on the gradient boosting algorithm was built. The significance of the model lies in the possibility of using it to identify and analyze the influence of individual regional characteristics (milk production, number of dairies, number of cows, milk yield, rural and urban population, per capita income, etc.) on average consumer prices for pasteurized milk in the regions RF. Understanding the factors in the formation of consumer prices on a regional basis is of practical importance for trading enterprises selling dairy products, as well as for dairy industry enterprises.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135316727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVING TOOLS AND METHODS OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR BANK BANKRUPTCY","authors":"Anastasia S. Lytova","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.04.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.04.024","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern realities of the banking sector, the problems associated with preventing the bankruptcy of credit institutions are becoming more and more relevant and significant. In this study, attention is drawn to the problems of preventing the bankruptcy of credit institutions in the modern conditions of the banking sector. Practice shows that timely detection of signs of default of a credit institution is not always possible, since existing indicators indicating problems in the bank’s activities are usually late. At the moment, the study of the causes of default, the assessment of the probability of its occurrence and the development of models for early detection of this event is of interest. The article proposes a developed conceptual framework, a model of predictive assessment of the probability of bankruptcy and clarifications to the current methodology for assessing the economic situation of banks, as an improvement of the mechanism for preventing bank bankruptcy.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135560728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: A CLASSIC CONCEPT OR A TOOL FOR COMPANY DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Olga A. Lomovtseva, Olga A. Gerasimenko, Anna A. Ostrovskaya","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.014","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the application of the concept of strategic management as a methodological tool for creating an additional competitive advantage. It has been established that the choice of a company’s location can ensure competitive stability from the standpoint of forming strategic management. Scientific research in the field of choosing a company location is fragmentary; in practice, the discovery and selection of a location is carried out intuitively. The proposed concept was tested using the example of choosing the location of a Korean cosmetics store in Belgorod. The study made it possible to determine the strategic factors of the attractiveness of objects: marketing (pricing policy, service and interior) and geographical (availability of parking, number of infrastructure facilities), digital (information processing of spatial data). The optimal location option for opening a MYSKIN store in the city of Belgorod has been determined.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135612527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ENERGY COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRY 4.0","authors":"Vladislav V. Vasilkov","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the transformations in the Russian energy sector under the influence of industry 4.0. The author analyzed foreign and domestic sources, scientific papers, industry reports to identify the main features of the reorganization of energy in the transition period and transformation to reach the level of a new industrial structure. The analysis of domestic advanced technologies and innovative commercial and non-commercial projects in the energy industry is given. The purpose of the article is to identify the main features of the advanced energy complex in the conditions of industry 4.0, to identify the innovative potential of the domestic energy complex and the leading players who at the current stage form the competitiveness and security of the future energy complex of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135660132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF COST MANAGEMENT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"Vladimir V. Dremov, Natalia V. Kireeva","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.11.02.005","url":null,"abstract":"The execution of the state defense order (hereinafter referred to as the State Defense Order) is strictly regulated by the state, including the procedure for pricing and calculating the cost of production. Along with this, they practically do not pay attention to the control of the actual cost of the state budget, the analysis of the reasons for exceeding the actual cost from the planned or saving actual costs compared to the planned ones. The actual cost price is always different from the planned (contract). Regulations provide for the possibility of adjusting the price of the state budget by the state. Very often, prices for raw materials, which is an exchange commodity, change. In this case, the adjustment is linked to the exchange indicators, and the actual price of a particular contract may differ significantly from the exchange indicators. Such an adjustment mechanism does not fully compensate for the losses of the enterprise from incorrect cost planning of the state budget. If the goods are not exchange-traded, but in fact there is an increase in prices for raw materials for the State Budget, regulations allow the adjustment of the price of the state budget on the basis of statistical data for similar raw materials. But in this case, the average prices will also be used, and not the actual one from a specific contract. The result is a conflict of interests between the participants in the implementation of the State Budget. The contradiction is solved not with the help of regulations, but with the help of contractual relationships at the stage of the next state budget. The interests of the parties to this conflict are not always fully satisfied. In order to harmonize the relationship in the chain of the customer (state) – contractor (enterprises), it is necessary to develop a fair mechanism for adjusting the cost of the state defense order, which will increase the motivation of enterprises, and allow the state to receive additional tax deductions.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135660144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVING TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY CHAINS AS A FACTOR INЧREALIZING ROMANIA’S EXPORT ADVANTAGES","authors":"Vladislav Luchian","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is of high interest regarding the geopolitical conditions in the countries of the Greater and Northern Black Sea region. Topics of economic analysis and research related to Romania are absent in the Russian scientific field. This fact is a scientific gap that we would like to fill. The purpose of the study is to present a new logical architecture for the transshipment of agricultural commodity groups in Romania. The author of the article presents a system of transport and logistics agricultural corridors and multimodal agro-hubs in Romania, which should contribute to increasing the export potential of the industry and the international competitiveness of the country as a whole. The author’s hypothesis (after analyzing the volumes of 24 items of agricultural transit and international food flows based on Customs Service data from 2016 to 2021, passing through and generated by Romania) consist on new algorithms, potential nodes and multimodal hubs of agro-terminals, located along the presented in the article transport corridors.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135210916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYNERGETIC EFFECT OF INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURES","authors":"Еlena А. Khramova","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.03.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.03.022","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, despite the availability of research on the problems of management of integrated structures, a number of issues related to the peculiarities of their functioning require study. In the conditions of crisis, financial instability and tougher competition, modern methods of assessing the effectiveness of the development of integrated business structures are needed. Thus, agribusiness combines a complex of activities: production, innovation, economic. Each type of activity is influenced by external and internal factors. The impact of many factors can be predicted, while others are difficult. Most of the factors can cause risks of the effectiveness of the synergistic effect. Agribusiness is characterized by specific risks that arise due to the nature of the activity. Therefore, there is a need for timely identification and control of the risks of the effectiveness of the synergetic effect. The article highlights the evaluation of the effectiveness of the synergetic effect of integrated business structures, in particular, agribusiness, taking into account the processes of activity.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECLECTICISM AS A SCIENCE OF KNOWLEDGE: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH, UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLANATION OF THE PHENOMENON UNDER STUDY IN THE MILITARY ECONOMY","authors":"Galina Yu. Bashashkina","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.09.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes eclecticism as a science of knowledge: methodological approaches, understanding and explanation of the phenomenon under study in military economics are determined when using and combining various theories, schools and approaches in a certain field of knowledge or research. Eclecticism involves selecting the best elements from different sources and combining them to create a more complete and comprehensive understanding of the subject of study.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135214639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CRISIS DETECTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE USING SOCIAL MEDIA AND ONLINE DATA","authors":"Evgeny S. Fedorov, Kamil I. Safiullin","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.01.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.01.017","url":null,"abstract":"In an era dominated by digital footprints, crisis detection has witnessed a paradigm shift and harnessed the enormous potential of social media and online data. This article examines the ethical dimensions of crisis detection in the digital age, exploring the potential risks and benefits of utilising surveillance technologies. It also elaborates on the regulatory framework and privacy concerns associated with this transformative field.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. PART 3. ASSESSMENT OF THE CAPACITY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO REALIZE THE POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF MINERAL PRODUCTS","authors":"Dmitry V. Gordienko","doi":"10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.10.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Subject / topic. In the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions for Russia, the task of assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and developing methodological approaches to assessing the possibilities for its implementation becomes especially relevant. Goals / objectives. Assess the impact of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries in the interests of realizing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Methodology. The paper assesses the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries in the interests of realizing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Results. Based on statistical data, a methodological approach is proposed to assess the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade, economic and investment ties between Russia and China in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Discussion / application. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade, economic and investment relations between Russia and China, makes it possible to predict the implementation of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation. Conclusions / relevance. The results of assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China in the context of relations between the countries of the “strategic triangle” Russia-China-USA can be used to assess the potential for import substitution of products, works and services in the economy of the Russian Federation and substantiation of recommendations to the leadership of our country. It is concluded that the People’s Republic of China and other countries can realize the commodity and investment potential of import substitution of products in the economy of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":474181,"journal":{"name":"Èkonomika i upravlenie: problemy, rešeniâ","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}