ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION UNDER SANCTIONS

Andrey V. Fuzik
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Abstract

This article examines the factors that determine the systemic stability of Russian industry in the context of the imposition of sanctions by foreign countries. The purpose of the article is to identify areas of anti-crisis management of industrial production in modern conditions of sanctions pressure. As a result of the study, the role of anti-crisis management of industrial production in Russia for its restoration was revealed. Overcoming the annual indicators of unprofitable enterprises in Russia since 2016 was not possible until 2023. In addition, the number of bankrupt enterprises in the period 2007–2022. does not decrease. These indicators indicate the significant influence of external factors associated with geopolitical influence on the activities of enterprises. The study identified risks associated with the activities of industrial enterprises: the risk of a global recession, a high probability of increased sanctions pressure, the risk of a reduction in export earnings and the persistence of pro-inflationary risks. The sanctions pressure did not provoke a serious crisis in the regional industry, but created conditions for reducing dependence on imports, localizing production within the region, optimizing the structure and vector of foreign trade activities of industrial enterprises. However, due to the increased sanctions pressure in 2022 in the field of industrial production, it is necessary to formulate additional measures for anti-crisis management. Anti-crisis management under sanctions depends not only on the activities of the enterprises themselves based on internal processes, but also on the activities of the state. To build new supply chains, establish alternative channels for selling products, and actively develop import substitution, large-scale infrastructure investments are required, which depends on significant government participation in the form of investments and the formation of legislation to support the development of domestic industrial production.
制裁下工业生产的反危机管理
本文考察了在外国实施制裁的背景下决定俄罗斯工业系统稳定性的因素。本文的目的是确定在制裁压力的现代条件下工业生产的反危机管理领域。研究结果揭示了俄罗斯工业生产反危机管理对其恢复的作用。直到2023年,才有可能克服2016年以来俄罗斯不盈利企业的年度指标。此外,2007-2022年期间破产企业的数量。不会减少。这些指标表明,与地缘政治影响有关的外部因素对企业活动产生了重大影响。这项研究确定了与工业企业活动有关的风险:全球衰退的风险、制裁压力加大的可能性很大、出口收入减少的风险和持续存在的促通胀风险。制裁压力并没有在区域工业中引起严重的危机,而是为减少对进口的依赖、使区域内的生产本地化、优化工业企业对外贸易活动的结构和载体创造了条件。然而,由于2022年工业生产领域的制裁压力加大,有必要制定额外的反危机管理措施。制裁下的反危机管理不仅依赖于企业自身基于内部流程的活动,也依赖于国家的活动。建立新的供应链,建立产品的替代销售渠道,积极发展进口替代,需要大规模的基础设施投资,这取决于政府以投资形式的大量参与和立法的形成,以支持国内工业生产的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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