{"title":"Does Self-Efficacy for Affect Regulation Predict Lower Neuroticism?","authors":"O. R. Lightsey","doi":"10.1891/jcp-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/jcp-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Twohig, Mohammad Seydavi, L. Capel, Michael E. Levin, Mehdi Akbari
{"title":"Scoping Review of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder in Iran","authors":"M. Twohig, Mohammad Seydavi, L. Capel, Michael E. Levin, Mehdi Akbari","doi":"10.1891/jcp-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/jcp-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139438835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outcome of intramedullary nail coated with antibiotic-impregnated cement in chronic osteomyelitis.","authors":"Pulak Sharma, Anurag Baghel","doi":"10.4103/aam.aam_185_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/aam.aam_185_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Chronic osteomyelitis (Chr OM) may result as a sequel of acute hematogenous infection or following open fractures or orthopedic surgeries. Among various osteoarticular infections, Chr OM is one of the most challenging in terms of treatment. In the present study, we evaluate the outcome of antibiotic cement-coated nails in the treatment of chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis and also discuss the future innovations in field of antibiotic-compatible biomaterials for coating the implants.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Twelve cases of Chr OM (5 hematogenous and 7 exogenous following trauma or surgery) were operated by intramedullary nail coated with antibiotic-impregnated bone cement from September 2018 to January 2021. All the cases had bacteriological confirmation of infection by deep curettage and its subsequent culture sensitivity. K nail was used in 10 cases and elastic stable intramedullary nails were used in 2 cases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 12 cases, 8 were male and 4 were female. The average duration of follow-up was 13 months. Infection was controlled in all the cases (two cases required repeat antibiotic-coated nailing), and there was no incidence of relapse in any case. The control of infection was assessed by clinical assessment and laboratory parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Antibiotic cement-coated nails are an effective method in local control of infection in Chr OM without any systemic side effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"3 1","pages":"434-439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10775937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89689479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer L Buchholz, Jonathan S Abramowitz, Samantha N Hellberg, Heidi J Ojalehto, Michael Twohig
{"title":"Different Psychological Processes in Traditional and ACT-Enhanced ERP for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.","authors":"Jennifer L Buchholz, Jonathan S Abramowitz, Samantha N Hellberg, Heidi J Ojalehto, Michael Twohig","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) has been shown to promote willingness to experience intrusive thoughts among individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Exposure with response prevention (ERP) delivered from an ACT framework (i.e., ACT+ERP) may facilitate changes in how patients relate to their unwanted internal experiences.<b>Aims:</b> Accordingly, the present study aimed to examine the effect of ACT+ERP on appraisals of intrusive thoughts, relative to standard ERP.<b>Methods:</b> Forty-eight adults who received 16 treatment sessions as part of a randomized controlled trial comparing standard ERP to ACT+ERP completed the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory (III) at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and follow-up.<b>Results:</b> Results showed a significant main effect of time for all III subscales, suggesting that appraisals of intrusive thoughts shift over the course of treatment. The effect of the condition × time interaction, however, differed between the III subscales. Specifically, a significant interaction emerged for the control of thoughts subscale, such that individuals who received ACT+ERP experienced greater reductions in beliefs about the need to control thoughts. The interaction term was not significant for importance of thoughts or responsibility subscales.<b>Conclusions:</b> Findings suggest that augmenting ERP with ACT enhances change in beliefs about the need to control thoughts, but not in beliefs about responsibility and the importance of thoughts. Clinical implications and future research directions will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"37 3","pages":"239-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9850083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>The Family Guide to Getting Over OCD: Reclaim Your Life and Help Your Loved One</i>, by Jonathan S. Abramowitz. New York: The Guilford Press, 2021. 241 pp. ISBN 978-1-4625-2.","authors":"Ashleigh M Harvey, Rheanna Ata Brown","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":"37 3","pages":"266-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9834244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jill Pineda, Lisa Nowinski, Kirstin Birtwell, Jacob M Hooker, Joseph F McGuire, Christopher J McDougle, Robyn P Thom
{"title":"Clinical Challenges and Solutions in Adapting Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety in Adults With Intellectual Disability.","authors":"Jill Pineda, Lisa Nowinski, Kirstin Birtwell, Jacob M Hooker, Joseph F McGuire, Christopher J McDougle, Robyn P Thom","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2022-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2022-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a first-line treatment for anxiety, it is not typically offered to those with intellectual disability (ID). In this article, we provide a historical perspective on the treatment of mental health concerns in adults with ID, describe an adapted CBT treatment for anxiety in adults with Williams syndrome (WS) and mild to moderate ID, and discuss general modifications to CBT for adults with ID. Strategies used to successfully adapt CBT for adults with WS that may generalize for adults with ID more broadly include: (a) using child-based CBT manuals as a framework; (b) involving a caregiver as a therapy partner; (c) incorporating a high level of repetition; (d) simplifying language; (e) slowing the pace of instruction; and (f) incorporating specific examples and adaptations for WS.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10067640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cognitive Maintaining Factors and Social Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Fusion and Experiential Avoidance.","authors":"Esmail Soltani, Quincy J J Wong, Laaya Ahmadzadeh, Seyede Sajedeh Sheikholeslami","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive fusion (CF) and experiential avoidance (EA) are two constructs of acceptance and commitment therapy that contribute to psychological distress. The current study aimed to examine whether CF and EA accounted for variance in the relationships between key cognitive maintaining factors of social anxiety and indicators of social anxiety. This issue was investigated using a longitudinal design in a nonclinical sample. Participants (<i>N</i> = 361) completed baseline measures of CF, EA, cognitive maintaining factors, and indicators of social anxiety, and the measures of indicators of social anxiety were recompleted 6 weeks later (<i>N</i> = 262). Results showed that baseline postevent processing had significant indirect effects on fear of negative evaluation at follow-up: (a) via CF, (b) via EA, and (c) via a serial pathway of CF → EA. Interventions that aim to reduce CF, in particular, may be a priority in reducing fear of negative evaluation associated with postevent processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10067641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining Associations Between Metacognitive Beliefs and Type II Worry: The Specificity of Negative Metacognitive Beliefs to State Type II Worry During a Worry Episode.","authors":"Thomas A Fergus, Katherine E Stratton","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2022-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2022-0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The metacognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) considers Type II worry, which represents one's tendency to negatively appraise worry, as a defining feature of GAD, and negative metacognitive beliefs are central to eliciting Type II worry during worry episodes. Extant research has found that individuals experiencing GAD report elevated Type II worry, and that negative metacognitive beliefs correlate with Type II worry. However, because of how Type II worry was assessed in existing studies, it remains unclear if negative metacognitive beliefs relate to state Type II worry specifically during a worry episode. This study sought to fill that gap in the existing literature among a sample of individuals experiencing elevated GAD symptom severity (<i>N</i> = 106). Participants completed an assessment of GAD symptom severity and metacognitive beliefs, while later attending an in-person study session where they completed a worry induction and state Type II worry, as conceptualized as the strength of negative appraisals of worry, which was then assessed. Metacognitive beliefs generally positively correlated with state Type II worry, with negative metacognitive beliefs being the only metacognitive belief domain that correlated with state Type II worry in multivariate analyses. Implications for how these results support the metacognitive model of GAD and treatment implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10048990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna B Hunter, Cynthia L Turk, Kathryn D Kriegshauser
{"title":"A Case Study of a Woman with Obsessions Related to COVID-19.","authors":"Anna B Hunter, Cynthia L Turk, Kathryn D Kriegshauser","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This de-identified case study seeks to increase the understanding of the process and impact of modifying exposure and response prevention (ERP) to address obsessions associated with COVID-19. The case study presents the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder via televideo utilizing ERP for a woman who presented with difficulty with contamination and harm obsessions related to COVID-19. Over the course of 7 months, including an initial evaluation, this client attended 24 treatment sessions via synchronous video telehealth. Psychoeducation, self-monitoring, <i>in vivo</i> and imaginal exposures, response prevention, and behavioral activation strategies were utilized. Following treatment, this client was successfully managing symptoms and her scores on the Yale Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and Sheehan Disability Scale had decreased significantly.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10048995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resilience, Generalized Self-Efficacy, and Mindfulness as Moderators of the Relationship Between Stress and Well-Being.","authors":"Owen Richard Lightsey, Ben N Smith","doi":"10.1891/JCP-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JCP-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heeding calls to examine multiple protective factors within single studies, this study tested whether resilience uniquely predicted higher life satisfaction and lower depression over the predictive ability of generalized self-efficacy (GSE) and mindfulness among 332 university students. A second purpose was to test whether resilience uniquely buffered the relationship between two forms of stress-cumulative stress from particular negative life events and general perceived stress-and both life satisfaction and depression over the buffering ability of GSE and mindfulness. In hierarchical multiple regressions, resilience uniquely predicted 3% of the variance in satisfaction with life and 1% of the variance in depression. GSE and mindfulness buffered the relationship between cumulative negative life event stress and depression. At higher levels of GSE and mindfulness, the relationship between cumulative negative life event stress and depression was weaker.</p>","PeriodicalId":47207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10048988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}