Co-Occurring Obsessive-Compulsive and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of Conceptualization, Assessment, and Cognitive Behavioral Treatment.

IF 0.6 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Caitlin M Pinciotti, Leonardo F Fontenelle, Nathaniel Van Kirk, Bradley C Riemann
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) co-occurs with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) nearly 25% of the time, and rates of co-occurring OCD within PTSD populations are even higher. Several studies examining the impact of co-occurring OCD and PTSD with suggest attenuated treatment response, yet findings regarding symptom presentation in this population are mixed. Given phenotypic, functional, and sometimes etiological overlap in OCD and PTSD, differential diagnosis and specialized treatment can be a complex yet important undertaking. This paper reviews the current literature on co-occurring OCD and PTSD; describes the theoretical conceptualization for the intersection of OCD and PTSD; offers recommendations for differential assessment and cognitive behavioral treatment; and provides directions for future research on co-occurring OCD and PTSD.

同时发生的强迫症和创伤后应激障碍:概念化、评估和认知行为治疗的综述。
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与强迫症(OCD)同时发生的几率接近25%,而在PTSD人群中,强迫症同时发生的几率甚至更高。几项研究调查了同时发生的强迫症和创伤后应激障碍的影响,表明治疗反应减弱,但关于这一人群的症状表现的研究结果却参差不齐。考虑到强迫症和创伤后应激障碍在表型、功能和有时病因上的重叠,鉴别诊断和专门治疗可能是一项复杂而重要的工作。本文综述了目前有关强迫症和创伤后应激障碍共存的文献;描述了强迫症和创伤后应激障碍交叉的理论概念;为鉴别评估和认知行为治疗提供建议;为今后强迫症与创伤后应激障碍共发的研究提供方向。
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来源期刊
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy is devoted to advancing the science and clinical practice of cognitive-behavior therapy. This includes a range of interventions including cognitive therapy, rational-emotive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness approaches. The journal publishes empirical papers, including case studies, along with review articles, papers that integrate cognitive-behavior therapy with other systems, and practical "how to" articles.
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