Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Schizophrenia: Conceptualization, Assessment and Cognitive Behavioral Treatment.

IF 0.6 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Robert Hudak, Amy Rasmussen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

There is little doubt that schizophrenia (SZ) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are among the most severe disorders to impact humanity. They are both common, significantly disabling and have the tendency to strike during critical developmental periods in a young person's life. Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the global population and OCD has a lifetime prevalence of between 2% and 3% in the general population. The comorbidities in both SZ and OCD are common and frequently diagnosed, and research has generally found that comorbidities are associated with conditions that are more complex to diagnose and treat, and often result in less favorable prognoses. We review the research that has taken place regarding the co-occurrence of SZ and OCD, discuss it's theoretical conceptulization and clinical differentiation and diagnosis. We then propose recommendations for the best practice of cognitive behavioral therapy in this difficult population, as well as areas that need exploration for future research.

强迫症与精神分裂症:概念、评估与认知行为治疗。
毫无疑问,精神分裂症(SZ)和强迫症(OCD)是影响人类最严重的疾病之一。它们都很常见,严重致残,并有在年轻人生命的关键发育时期发作的趋势。精神分裂症影响全球约1%的人口,而强迫症在普通人群中的终生患病率在2%至3%之间。SZ和OCD的合并症都很常见,而且经常被诊断出来,研究普遍发现合并症与诊断和治疗更复杂的疾病有关,并且往往导致预后不佳。本文综述了近年来国内外关于SZ与OCD共患的研究,并对其理论概念、临床辨证诊断进行了探讨。然后,我们提出了认知行为治疗在这一困难人群中的最佳实践建议,以及未来研究需要探索的领域。
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来源期刊
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy is devoted to advancing the science and clinical practice of cognitive-behavior therapy. This includes a range of interventions including cognitive therapy, rational-emotive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness approaches. The journal publishes empirical papers, including case studies, along with review articles, papers that integrate cognitive-behavior therapy with other systems, and practical "how to" articles.
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