饮食失调和强迫症的精神共病及其潜在的共同机制和特征:最新综述。

IF 0.6 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Brenna M Williams, Mackenzie L Brown, Luis Sandoval-Araujo, Street Russell, Cheri A Levinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饮食失调(EDs)与强迫症(OCD)高度共病,共病率高达41%。在当前的综述中,我们总结了有关ED-OCD合并症患病率的文献。我们还识别和回顾了评估ED和OCD的共同特征(即共同特征或症状)和机制(即可能解释ED或OCD症状的变量)的文献。ed和OCD的潜在共同特征包括发病年龄、病程、强迫、强迫和仪式化行为,以及思想行动融合。可以解释ED-OCD共病的共同机制包括遗传和神经生物学机制、焦虑和恐惧、重复的消极思维、完美主义、对不确定性的不容忍、痛苦容忍和冲动。基于这些共同的特征和机制,本文提出了ED和OCD共病的理论概念,并概述了ED和OCD共病的评估、鉴别诊断、治疗和未来研究的要点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Eating Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Underlying Shared Mechanisms and Features: An Updated Review.

Eating disorders (EDs) are highly comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), with comorbidity rates as high as 41%. In the current review, we summarize the literature regarding the prevalence of ED-OCD comorbidity. We also identify and review the literature assessing shared features (i.e., shared characteristics or symptoms) and mechanisms (i.e., variables that may explain ED or OCD symptoms) of EDs and OCD. Potential shared features of EDs and OCD include age of onset, course of illness, obsessions, compulsions and ritualistic behaviors, and thought action fusion. Shared mechanisms that may explain ED-OCD comorbidity include genetic and neurobiological mechanisms, anxiety and fear, repetitive negative thinking, perfectionism, intolerance of uncertainty, distress tolerance, and impulsivity. Based on these shared features and mechanisms, a theoretical conceptualization of ED and OCD comorbidity is developed, and outline considerations for assessment, differential diagnosis, treatment, and future research regarding ED-OCD comorbidity are described.

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来源期刊
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy
Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy is devoted to advancing the science and clinical practice of cognitive-behavior therapy. This includes a range of interventions including cognitive therapy, rational-emotive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness approaches. The journal publishes empirical papers, including case studies, along with review articles, papers that integrate cognitive-behavior therapy with other systems, and practical "how to" articles.
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