{"title":"Comparative study of true and virtual non-contrast imaging generated from dual-layer spectral CT in patients with upper aerodigestive tract cancer.","authors":"Varalee Mingkwansook, Krittiya Puwametwongsa, Arvemas Watcharakorn, Thanapat Dechasasawat","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.123829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.123829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Dual-layer spectral computed tomography (DLSCT) is a novel CT platform of dual-energy CT. Virtual non-contrast (VNC) imaging theoretically resembles true non-contrast (TNC) imaging by subtracting iodine attenuation from post-contrast data. We aimed to compare qualitative and quantitative datasets between TNC and VNC in patients with upper aerodigestive tract cancer (UATC) and to evaluate the potential radiation dose reduction obtained by omitting the TNC phase.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 61 patients with UATC who underwent DLSCT. The CT protocol included TNC and post-contrast phases. The VNC images were reconstructed from the post-contrast phase. The differences of mean CT attenuation values, imaging noise, and image quality for TNC and VNC images were compared. The effective radiation doses of a biphasic TNC and post-contrast CT protocol were compared with a single-phase protocol (post-contrast CT with VNC reconstruction).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were a total of 732 ROIs from TNC and VNC. There was no statistical difference in the mean CT attenuation values between TNC and VNC images for all tissue types (<i>p</i> = 0.09-0.44), except for the buccal fat pad. Overall, 85.3% of cases revealed a difference of less than 10 HU. There was no significant difference in mean imaging noise (<i>p</i> = 0.5455) and image quality (<i>p</i> = 0.3214) between 2 acquisitions. All VNC images had acceptable quality for diagnostic purposes. The potential dose reduction by omitting the TNC was 49.5 ± 3.5%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>VNC could replace TNC images in patients with UATC, with good image quality and the advantage of radiation dose reduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e678-e687"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/44/98/PJR-87-49802.PMC9834071.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9098850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Imran Basha, Ravinder Kaur, Deepak Chawla, Narinder Kaur
{"title":"Evaluation of double lung point sign as a marker for transient tachypnoea of the newborn in preterm.","authors":"Mohammed Imran Basha, Ravinder Kaur, Deepak Chawla, Narinder Kaur","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.115719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.115719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study was conducted to diagnose transient tachypnoea of the newborn (TTN) in the early stage using ultrasonography and to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of double lung point (DLP) sign in diagnosing TTN.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study population included premature neonates with respiratory distress, admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit from December 2017 to June 2019, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 100 patients were included in the study, and they underwent lung ultrasonography within 6 hours of birth. Inclusion criteria were as follows: preterm babies born < 37 weeks of gestation presenting with respiratory distress within 6 hours, clinically diagnosed with TTN and other causes like respiratory distress syndrome and pneumonia. Term neonates and neonates with congenital malformations and trauma were excluded from the study. Preterms with respiratory distress were enrolled in the study. Based on the clinical findings and laboratory investigations, clinical diagnosis was made by the paediatrician. After obtaining informed consent, ultrasonography of bilateral chest was performed using a Philips HD7 XE and a Sonoscape S2 portable ultrasound machine with a linear transducer (6-12 MHz) within 6 hours of birth.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean gestational age was 33.0 ± 1.9 weeks. Double lung point sign was present in 55 preterm neonates in our study. It was most common in bilateral posterior lung fields. The sensitivity and specificity of DLP in diagnosing TTN was 85% and 100%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It was found in our study that double lung point sign is the primary ultrasonographic characteristic of TTN, and ultrasonography can almost accurately diagnose TTN in early stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e220-e225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/d9/PJR-87-46903.PMC9093210.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10617521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grzegorz Rosiak, Joanna Podgórska, Krzysztof Milczarek, Dariusz Konecki, Olgierd Rowiński
{"title":"An X-ray lead screen may be used to reduce an interventional radiologist's radiation exposure during CT-guided procedures.","authors":"Grzegorz Rosiak, Joanna Podgórska, Krzysztof Milczarek, Dariusz Konecki, Olgierd Rowiński","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.121450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.121450","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The exposure of both patient and operator to radiation is one of the limitations of computed tomography (CT)-guided interventions, and it should be kept as low as reasonably possible. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of a lead screen in reducing the radiation dose to an operator in the course of CT-guided interventions. Material and methods This prospective study analysed data collected from 72 consecutive CT-guided procedures, all of which were performed with an X-ray protective lead screen placed between the scanner and the operator. Five dosimeters were placed in the CT scanning room, and accumulated radiation doses were measured for each dosimeter. Results The dosimeter placed on the gantry side of the lead screen revealed highest levels of radiation (11.33 ± 1.93 mSv), which were significantly higher than those at all other dosimeters. The radiation dose behind the lead screen was almost the same when measured by dosimeters on the CT scanner gantry side and 3 metres away from it. The presence of the screen caused no discomfort for operators. Conclusions A lead screen reduces an operator’s radiation exposure significantly, while not posing any obstacles or causing any discomfort while CT-guided procedures are carried out.","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e622-e625"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b3/05/PJR-87-48266.PMC9749779.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10405460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ceren Aktuna-Belgin, Gozde Serindere, Huseyin Berkay Belgin, Mehmet Serindere, Kaan Orhan
{"title":"Efficacy of low dose and ultra-low dose on the visibility of peri-implant fenestration and dehiscences: a computed tomography study.","authors":"Ceren Aktuna-Belgin, Gozde Serindere, Huseyin Berkay Belgin, Mehmet Serindere, Kaan Orhan","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.112466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.112466","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the visibility of peri-implant fenestration and dehiscences on computed tomography (CT) images taken with 2 different doses.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The defects were created on the apical of 6 implants randomly selected from 20 titanium implants placed in the ribs, and dehiscences were created on the cervical of 8 implants. No defects were created around 6 implants. Macroscopic analysis of the implanted ribs was accepted as the gold standard. From the samples, images were taken by using both ultra-low dose (80 kVp, 50 mA, 1.25 mm slice thickness) and low dose (100 kVp, 50 mA, 1.25 mm slice thickness) protocols in CT. The images obtained were evaluated using a 5-point scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant difference was found between the area under the receiver operating characteristic of ultra-low dose protocol and low dose protocol in both defects based on the Wilcoxon test (<i>p</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The ultra-low dose protocol could be applied by adhering to the \"as low as reasonably achievable\" principle in the diagnosis of peri-implant defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e24-e29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1e/2b/PJR-87-46142.PMC8814895.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10267232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K Gobi, Venkatesh Kasi Arunachalam, Rajesh Kumar Varatharajaperumal, Mathew Cherian, Gopinath Periaswamy, S Rajesh
{"title":"The role of ultra-low-dose computed tomography in the detection of pulmonary pathologies: a prospective observational study.","authors":"K Gobi, Venkatesh Kasi Arunachalam, Rajesh Kumar Varatharajaperumal, Mathew Cherian, Gopinath Periaswamy, S Rajesh","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.121433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.121433","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of the study was to compare the image noise, radiation dose, and image quality of ultra-low-dose computed tomography (CT) and standard CT in the imaging of pulmonary pathologies.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This observational study was performed between July 2020 and August 2021. All enrolled patients underwent both ultra-low-dose and standard CTs. The image noise, image quality for normal pulmonary structures, presence or absence of various pulmonary lesions, and radiation dose were recorded for each of the scans. The findings of standard-dose CT were regarded as the gold standard and compared with that of ultra-low-dose CT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 124 patients were included in the study. The image noise was higher in the ultra-low-dose CT compared to standard-dose CT. The overall image quality was determined to be diagnostic in 100% of standard CT images and in 96.77% of ultra-low-dose CT images with proportional worsening of the image quality as the body mass index (BMI) range was increased. Ultra-low-dose CT offered higher (> 90%) sensitivity for lesions like consolidation (97%), pleural effusion (95%), fibrosis (92%), and solid pulmonary nodules (91%). The effective radiation dose (mSv) was many times lower in ultra-low-dose CT when compared to standard-dose CT (mean ± SD: 0.50 ± 0.005 vs. 3.99 ± 1.57).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The radiation dose of ultra-low-dose chest CT was almost equal to that of a chest X-ray. It could be used for the screening and/or follow-up of patients with solid pulmonary nodules (> 3 mm) and consolidation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e597-e605"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/74/7c/PJR-87-48263.PMC9749781.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10405457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wojciech Hajdusianek, Aleksandra Żórawik, Rafał Poręba, Paweł Gać
{"title":"Assessment of aortic stiffness in computed tomography - methodology of radiological examination from 2000 to 2020.","authors":"Wojciech Hajdusianek, Aleksandra Żórawik, Rafał Poręba, Paweł Gać","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.121556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.121556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Vascular elasticity may be a predictive factor of various diseases. Although stiffening is thought to be a natural consequence of ageing, it can be accelerated by a number of pathological conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or renal diseases. Aim of the study was to discuss the methodology used to assess aortic stiffness, with particular emphasis on radiological examination.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were screened from inception to the year 2000 by 2 independent analysts initially working separately and then comparing their results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Assessment of stiffness can be divided into methods not requiring computed tomography scan, such as tonometry of carotid femoral pulse wave velocity, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and cardio ankle vascular index, and methods requiring it, such as multidetector row computed tomography - ECG gated, in which indexes such as aortic distensibility, aortic stiffness, and aortic compliance can be obtained with simultaneous calcification evaluation based on the Agatston score.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Aortic stiffness was corelated with left ventricular afterload, prehypertension, coronary artery plaques, prediction of coronary artery diseases, bone demineralization, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and diabetes mellitus.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Being a factor of various severe diseases, aortic stiffness may play an important role in the early detection of patients requiring additional medical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e635-e640"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/73/eb/PJR-87-48285.PMC9749780.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10405461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transradial versus transfemoral arterial access in the uterine artery embolization of fibroids.","authors":"Abheek Ghosh, Tanvir Agnihotri, Vikash Gupta, Palak Sitwala, Monica Stanley, Stephen Cai, Nabeel Mohsin Akhter","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.123790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.123790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Transradial arterial access has become more popular in body interventional procedures but has not been ubiquitously adapted. This retrospective study assesses the efficacy of this approach in uterine artery embolization. Aim of the study was to compare transradial to transfemoral arterial access in patients undergoing uterine artery embolization for the treatment of fibroids.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A total of 172 patients underwent uterine artery embolization procedures at our institute from October 2014 to June 2020. Of these, 76 patients had their operations performed via transfemoral access while 96 underwent transradial access. The peak radiation dose, fluoroscopy time, procedure time, total contrast volume, and equipment cost for each procedure were all reviewed to evaluate for statistical differences between the 2 groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All cases were technically successful without major complications. The average peak skin dose was 2281 mGy,with no statistical difference between the transradial or transfemoral cohorts. Average fluoroscopy time was 25 minutes, also with no statistical difference between the subsets. Mean procedure time was 100 min, and mean contrast volume usage was 138 mL with no statistical differences. Similarly, the average equipment cost was $2204, with no significant differences found between transradial and transfemoral access.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>With respect to many pertinent radiation parameters, transradial access was evaluated as being an equally efficacious alternative to transfemoral access in uterine artery embolization procedures. The results of this study suggest that transradial access should be considered more often, whenever viable, as an option in the uterine artery embolization treatment of fibroids.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e672-e677"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2b/10/PJR-87-49782.PMC9834067.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9084226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metabolomics by magnetic resonance spectroscopy may not sufficiently explain \"brain fog\" in neuro-COVID.","authors":"Josef Finsterer","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.123570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.123570","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e670-e671"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ce/59/PJR-87-49586.PMC9834066.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9098851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amal Abdelsattar Sakrana, Heba M Abou El Atta, Goda Mohammad, Dalia Bayoumi
{"title":"Computed tomography independent quantitative determinants of CAD-RADS 4 versus CAD-RADS 3 for calcified coronary lesions.","authors":"Amal Abdelsattar Sakrana, Heba M Abou El Atta, Goda Mohammad, Dalia Bayoumi","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2022.121434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2022.121434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>An investigation of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)-derived quantitative parameters to determine CAD-RADS 4 versus CAD-RADS 3 of coronary lesions with moderate to severe calcification.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 150 coronary lesions proven to have moderate or severe stenosis by invasive coronary angiography and showing moderate to severe calcification in CCTA. Various CCTA-quantitative parameters were correlated to the degree of stenosis (moderately versus severely stenosed lesions). Their sensitivity and specificity to detect severe stenosis (supposed to be corresponding to CAD-RADS 4) were examined at multiple cut-off points.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The calcification remodelling index (CRI) was the only statistically significant independent computed tomo-graphy angiography-derived predictor of severe stenosis versus moderate stenosis on multivariate regression analysis. The best cut-off value was ≤ 0.84, with 77.78% sensitivity and 86.46% specificity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>From all quantitative-derived CCTA parameters, CRI ≤ 0.84 was the predictor with the highest diagnostic performance for severe versus moderate stenosis in moderately to severely calcified coronary lesions. Accordingly, CRI can help to determine CAD-RADS 4 versus CAD-RADS 3.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"87 ","pages":"e606-e612"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ad/8c/PJR-87-48264.PMC9749784.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10405462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Houseni, Menna Allah Mahmoud, Salwa Saad, Fathi ElHussiny, Mohammed Shihab
{"title":"Advanced intra-tumoural structural characterisation of hepatocellular carcinoma utilising FDG-PET/CT: a comparative study of radiomics and metabolic features in 3D and 2D.","authors":"Mohamed Houseni, Menna Allah Mahmoud, Salwa Saad, Fathi ElHussiny, Mohammed Shihab","doi":"10.5114/pjr.2021.103239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pjr.2021.103239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of our work is to evaluate the correlation of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) radiomics and metabolic features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumour diameter, staging, and metabolic tumour volume (MTV).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Thirty-three patients with HCC were studied using <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography with computed tomography (<sup>18</sup>F [FDG] PET/CT). The tumours were segmented from the PET images after CT correction. Metabolic parameters and 35 radiomics features were compared using 2D and 3D modes. The metabolic parameters and tumour morphology were compared using 2 different types of software. Tumour heterogeneity was studied in both metabolic parameters and radiomics features. Finally, the correlation between the metabolic and radiomics features in 3D mode, as well as tumour morphology and staging according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging were studied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most of the metabolic parameters and radiomics features are statically stable through the 2D and 3D modes. Most of the 3D mode features show a correlation with metabolic parameters; the total lesion glycolysis (TLG) shows the highest correlation, with a Spearman correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.9776. Also, the grey level run length matrix/run length non-uniformity (GLRLM_RLNU) from radiomics features exhibits a correlation with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.9733. Maximum tumour diameter is correlated with TLG and GLRLM_RLNU, with rs equal to 0.7461 and 0.7143, respectively. Regarding AJCC staging, some features show a medium but prognostic correlation. In the case of 2D-mode features, all metabolic and radiomics features show no significant correlation with MTV, AJCC staging, and tumour maximum diameter.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Most of the normal metabolic parameters and radiomics features are statistically stable through the 3D and 2D modes. 3D radiomics features are significantly correlated with tumour volume, maximum diameter, and staging. Conversely, 2D features have negligible correlation with the same parameters. Therefore, 3D mode features are preferable and can accurately evaluate tumour heterogeneity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47128,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Radiology","volume":"86 ","pages":"e64-e73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/19/14/PJR-86-43175.PMC7934742.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10292299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}