Europes Journal of Psychology最新文献_第9页

The Estimation of Physical Distances Between Oneself and a Social Robot: Am I as Far From the Robot as It is from Me? 自我和社交机器人之间物理距离的估计：我离机器人的距离和它离我的距离一样远吗？

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.9519

Jean-Baptiste Lanfranchi, Sophie Lemonnier

{"title":"The Estimation of Physical Distances Between Oneself and a Social Robot: Am I as Far From the Robot as It is from Me?","authors":"Jean-Baptiste Lanfranchi, Sophie Lemonnier","doi":"10.5964/ejop.9519","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.9519","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the perception of interpersonal distance has shown the existence of an asymmetry effect which depends on the reference point of the estimation: the distance from oneself to others can be perceived as longer or shorter than the distance from others to oneself. The mechanism underlying this asymmetric effect is related to the object's cognitive salience. The self often functions as a habitual reference point and therefore one's own salience may be higher than that of other objects. In this case, an egocentric asymmetry effect appears with a perceived shorter distance from others to oneself. However, if others are more salient than oneself, then the reverse can happen (allocentric asymmetry effect). The present work investigates if asymmetry in self-other(s) distance perception changes when the other is a social robot. An experiment was conducted with 174 participants who were asked to estimate the distance between themselves and both robotic and human assistants on a schematic map of a hospital emergency room (between-subjects design). With robust ANOVA, the results showed that the participants felt closer to the human assistant than to the robot, notably when the person served as the estimation reference point. Perceived distances to the social robot were not significantly distorted. If a rather allocentric effect with the human assistant might reflect an affiliation goal on the part of the participants, the absence of effect with the social robot forces us to reconsider its humanization. This could nevertheless reflect a purely mechanical and utilitarian conception of it.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"299-307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41134596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restricted Self-Transition: A Journey of Divorcees Through Lasting Marital Dissolution in Eastern European Society. 限制性的自我转变：东欧社会离婚经历持久婚姻破裂的历程。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.9619

Lina Butkutė, Dimitri Mortelmans, Jolanta Sondaitė

{"title":"Restricted Self-Transition: A Journey of Divorcees Through Lasting Marital Dissolution in Eastern European Society.","authors":"Lina Butkutė, Dimitri Mortelmans, Jolanta Sondaitė","doi":"10.5964/ejop.9619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.9619","url":null,"abstract":"Although most empirical research has focused on divorcing individuals' experiences before or after marriage dissolution, how people understand and evaluate themselves during their lasting divorce processes has been largely understudied. We aimed to close this gap by learning how individuals regard their longer-lasting divorce process and how those experiences could relate to changes of self. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and then analyzed by applying a grounded theory approach. Twenty-one research participants residing in Lithuania who were 6 months or more into their divorce processes (not living together or in a litigation process) participated in the study. By allowing participants to reflect on their ongoing divorce, data indicated three main categories illuminating the changes in self: temporal self-disruption, restricted self-transition, and transition-supporting strategies. These interconnected categories point toward complex paths of the divorcees from experienced losses toward a more stable and clear yet not finalized self-redefinition. Individuals' increased vulnerability, especially during the first years of the divorce, requires particular attention from child protection officers, lawyers, mediators, and other involved professionals. Unfortunately, support is often unavailable or refuted due to the perceived low effectiveness and lack of professionalism.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"273-284"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizational Culture, Justice, Dehumanization and Affective Commitment in French Employees: A Serial Mediation Model. 法国员工的组织文化、公正、非人性化和情感承诺：一个连续调解模型。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.8243

Jean-Félix Hamel, Fabrizio Scrima, Lucie Massot, Benoît Montalan

{"title":"Organizational Culture, Justice, Dehumanization and Affective Commitment in French Employees: A Serial Mediation Model.","authors":"Jean-Félix Hamel, Fabrizio Scrima, Lucie Massot, Benoît Montalan","doi":"10.5964/ejop.8243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.8243","url":null,"abstract":"The instrumentality of employees can be considered a common feature of the modern workplace. To investigate the influence of this instrumentalizing culture on organizational performance on the individual level, we tested whether perceived clan values (according to the Competing Values Framework) could explain affective commitment directly and indirectly through perceptions of organizational justice and organizational dehumanization in employees. Using the PROCESS macro, we tested a corresponding serial mediation model in a convenience sample of 306 French employees. Although employees who perceived a lack of clan values were less committed, the observed indirect effect was greater. Our findings highlight the role of perceived organizational culture in influencing affective commitment and how perceived justice and dehumanization may explain part of this relationship. This research also contradicts widespread beliefs stating dehumanizing strategies are universally beneficial in terms of organizational efficiency. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"285-298"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508197/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41162811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Naïve Theories of Emotions: Why People Might (Not) Be Uncertain or in Conflict About Felt Emotions. 天真的情绪理论：为什么人们可能（不）对感觉情绪感到不确定或冲突。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.5529

Vanda Lucia Zammuner

{"title":"Naïve Theories of Emotions: Why People Might (Not) Be Uncertain or in Conflict About Felt Emotions.","authors":"Vanda Lucia Zammuner","doi":"10.5964/ejop.5529","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.5529","url":null,"abstract":"Beliefs about conflict and uncertainty over felt emotions-for Joy, Pride, Sadness, Jealousy and Envy events-were studied by means of Yes/No and Why questions. Each participant (N = 1,156) judged a typical antecedent for a single emotion-e.g., Jealousy: story protagonist SP sees his or her partner kiss someone. The Yes/No results showed that SP was frequently expected to experience both phenomena, the more so the greater the event impact (Yes range: 40-86%). Beliefs associated with Yes answers (BY) were categorized into 4 categories: (BY1) reason-emotion opposition-felt emotions are unreasonable, inadequate ways of reacting; (BY2) ambivalent emotions-e.g., joy and sadness; (BY3) unclear emotions; (BY4) other causes-e.g., focused on event implications, SP's personality. No conflict or uncertainty answers (BN; range 14-60%) mirrored BY categories: (BN1) no reason-emotion opposition, (BN2) no ambivalent emotions, (BN3) clear emotions, (BN4) other causes. Attributions and beliefs about causes did not generally differ by gender. As a collective entity, expressed beliefs were complex, focusing on one or more emotion component-e.g., appraisal, regulation, expression-as well as on emotion intensity, duration, and on self-concept issues. Overall, expressed beliefs seemed to imply a malleability theory of emotions, and emotion awareness. Results overall confirmed the hypotheses that conflict and uncertainty attributions are more likely for: unpleasant experiences; when emotions are norm-incongruent for the judged event; when mixed, ambivalent emotions are felt. The study confirms that people interpret emotion processes according to their lay theories.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 2","pages":"128-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Anticipated Regret on Flu Vaccination Campaigns. 预期后悔对流感疫苗接种运动的影响。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.7749

Francesco Marcatto, Elisa Detela, Donatella Ferrante

引用次数: 0

The Contribution of Meaning Making and Religiosity to Individuals' Psychological Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prosocial Orientation Matters. 新冠肺炎大流行期间意义形成和宗教信仰对个人心理健康的贡献：亲社会取向很重要。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.9389

Daniela Villani, Angela Sorgente, Alessandro Antonietti, Paola Iannello

{"title":"The Contribution of Meaning Making and Religiosity to Individuals' Psychological Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prosocial Orientation Matters.","authors":"Daniela Villani, Angela Sorgente, Alessandro Antonietti, Paola Iannello","doi":"10.5964/ejop.9389","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.9389","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected individuals' psychological well-being worldwide, thus representing a challenge for flourishing among emerging adults. To understand psychological processes involved in the positive adaptation to this challenge, the present study examined the role of meaning in life and religious identity as crucial resources for flourishing in a sample of 255 Italian emerging adults. Specifically, as in the midst of a stressful event individuals may experience the potential for flourishing through the process of search for meaning, the study examined the mediated role of existential, spiritual/religious and prosocial orientations as the three primary trajectories for building meaning. Results from path analytic mediation models revealed a positive influence of presence of meaning and in-depth exploration on flourishing. Findings also suggested the contribution of prosocial orientation in building meaning and, ultimately, in increasing flourishing. Implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 2","pages":"192-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508210/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41137511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health, Wellbeing, and Social Interaction: An International and Demographic Analysis of Perceived Life Changes and the Positives and Negatives of the COVID-19 Lockdown. 健康、福祉和社会互动：对新冠肺炎封锁的感知生活变化和积极因素和消极因素的国际和人口学分析。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.7751

Jennifer Murray, Mandeep K Dhami, Kirstie McClatchey, Leonardo Weiss-Cohen, Peter Ayton

{"title":"Health, Wellbeing, and Social Interaction: An International and Demographic Analysis of Perceived Life Changes and the Positives and Negatives of the COVID-19 Lockdown.","authors":"Jennifer Murray, Mandeep K Dhami, Kirstie McClatchey, Leonardo Weiss-Cohen, Peter Ayton","doi":"10.5964/ejop.7751","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.7751","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that people's experiences of COVID-19 lockdowns have been detrimental to their lives and wellbeing. The current research compared the experiences and perceptions on health, wellbeing and social interaction of 300 UK adults and 450 adults in California. Individuals reported whether aspects of their life had changed for the better, worse, or not at all during lockdown in April 2020, and what the \"best\" and \"worst\" things about lockdown were. There were more similarities than differences in the regional comparison of perceptions of changes in specific aspects of 'health and wellbeing' and 'social interaction'. Both regions reported the same number and nature of best and worst things about lockdown. Overarching themes of 'health, self and wellbeing', 'being with others', and 'concerns with daily living' were identified. Although reports of life changes and the positives and negatives of lockdown were similar across different demographic groups, some differences were present by age, sex, relationship, and family-status. Incorporating knowledge of unified and positive experiences of lockdown can be useful in informing future lockdown restrictions and supporting the population when restrictions are lifted.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 2","pages":"143-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41153156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parents or Peers? (In)congruence Effect of Adolescents' Attachment to Parents and Peers on Self-Esteem. 父母还是同龄人？青少年对父母和同伴依恋对自尊的一致性影响。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.7355

Rotumba A I C Karunarathne

引用次数: 0

Workplace Attachment Style as Moderator of the Relationship Between Political Skills and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. 工作场所依恋风格作为政治技能和组织公民行为关系的调节因子。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.6559

Jean-Frantz Bruny, Boris Vallée, Fabio Bernardi, Liliane Rioux, Fabrizio Scrima

引用次数: 2

Self-Exposure on Instagram and BMI: Relations With Body Image Among Both Genders. Instagram和BMI上的自我曝光：两种性别与身体形象的关系。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.7221

Desiré Abrante, Mónica Carballeira

{"title":"Self-Exposure on Instagram and BMI: Relations With Body Image Among Both Genders.","authors":"Desiré Abrante, Mónica Carballeira","doi":"10.5964/ejop.7221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.7221","url":null,"abstract":"Social media users can actively choose how they portray themselves and review the information they share to form and manage positive impressions on their audience. A high Body Mass Index (BMI) can lead to a bias of attention towards self-reported unattractive personal body areas. This dysfunctional body-related attention can lead to increased body dissatisfaction. Concerning social networks, people who usually post more photos on Instagram more frequently show higher body satisfaction. The main objective of this work was to analyze the relationship between BMI in young people, their own exposition on Instagram, positive body image and certain psychological variables: self-esteem, coping and well-being. The population-based sample consisted of 687 young Instagram users aged between 18 to 35 years old. The results found in this work revealed that BMI had a significant influence on the body exposure on Instagram in both genders, as well as in body image and certain psychological variables, such as coping and well-being. Moreover, we found that there is not a direct relation between BMI and the exposure of the entire body on Instagram. This relationship exists through positive body image, appearance care and management appearance behaviors. These results imply that positive body image affects body's exposure, so people with obesity or overweight tend to upload less photos with half or full body visible than people with normal weight or underweight. This is not because of their weight, but their valuation and appreciation of their bodies.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 2","pages":"180-191"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508213/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41166020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0