Europes Journal of Psychology最新文献_第8页

Conspiracy Mentality: How it Relates to Populism, Relative Deprivation, Mistrust of Expertise and Voting Behaviour. 阴谋心态：它与民粹主义、相对贫困、对专业知识的不信任和投票行为的关系。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.10049

Alexander Loziak, Dominika Havrillová

{"title":"Conspiracy Mentality: How it Relates to Populism, Relative Deprivation, Mistrust of Expertise and Voting Behaviour.","authors":"Alexander Loziak, Dominika Havrillová","doi":"10.5964/ejop.10049","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.10049","url":null,"abstract":"Background and research aims. Considering the high prevalence of conspiracy theories and misinformation, there is an urgent need to explain the tendency to adopt a conspiracy mentality and identify behavioural (including voting) outcomes of a high conspiracy mentality. The aims of the present paper are 1) the examination of populist attitudes dimensions, relative deprivation and mistrust of expertise as predictors of conspiracy mentality and 2) proposal of comprehensive models, that combine predictors of conspiracy mentality and its voting consequences.Methodology: Studies utilised OSL regression and structural equation modelling.Results: The overall regression was statistically significant. It was found that dimensions of populist attitudes (anti-elitism, sovereignty), relative deprivation and mistrust of expertise were significant predictors of conspiracy mentality. In line with the second research aim, the fitness of models was confirmed and results suggest mistrust of expertise is also a significant predictor of far-right voting.Discussion: The contribution of the paper lies in connecting conspiracy mentality with not only attitudes but also with important behaviour outcome - voting behaviour. We propose future research should experimentally examine whether the reduction of some of the identified predictors could possibly lower levels of conspiracy mentality and whether this reduction translates into voting behaviour.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personal Growth and Motto Goals: Strengthening Emotion Regulation Ability via Affirmatory Metaphors Coaching. 个人成长与格言目标：通过肯定性隐喻加强情绪调节能力辅导。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.12031

Elena Fischer, Christina Mühlberger, Julia Weber, Eva Jonas, Julius Kuhl, Markus Quirin

{"title":"Personal Growth and Motto Goals: Strengthening Emotion Regulation Ability via Affirmatory Metaphors Coaching.","authors":"Elena Fischer, Christina Mühlberger, Julia Weber, Eva Jonas, Julius Kuhl, Markus Quirin","doi":"10.5964/ejop.12031","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.12031","url":null,"abstract":"Interventions can foster personal growth. However, our understanding of the specific mechanisms for change and the types of interventions driving this growth process remains limited. In this study, we focused on emotion regulation ability as a potential mechanism. We examined the effects of an affirmation coaching intervention on changes in emotion regulation ability, an important facet of personality. In this coaching intervention, participants created a personal mantra/goal derived from a selected image and positive associations linked to this image (motto goals). This is considered to enhance emotion regulation abilities by internalizing self-stabilizing value. We assigned sixty-six participants to either this affirmation coaching intervention or one of two control coaching interventions: specific-goal versus indulgence coaching. Before and after each intervention, participants completed questionnaires. Only the affirmation coaching intervention significantly increased in adaptive aspects of personality. Notably, the affirmation coaching intervention increased emotion regulation ability, and this effect persisted even when controlling for extraversion and neuroticism. Furthermore, exploratory analysis showed that extraversion increased following the affirmation coaching, while neuroticism remained unchanged. Our results suggest that emotion regulation ability might be the key factor in personality growth. It could be more malleable and/or respond more strongly to short-term coaching, compared to neuroticism. Thus, the malleability of personality traits may not be an all-or-nothing phenomenon; rather, it could depend on the facet of emotion regulation ability. We discuss potential mechanisms of personality growth, distinguishing between emotion regulation and emotion sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":"25-40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936667/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Support and Adherence to Self-Care Behavior Among Patients With Coronary Heart Disease and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. 冠心病和心力衰竭患者的社会支持与坚持自我护理行为：系统回顾

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.12131

Athira Babygeetha, Dhanalakshmi Devineni

{"title":"Social Support and Adherence to Self-Care Behavior Among Patients With Coronary Heart Disease and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Athira Babygeetha, Dhanalakshmi Devineni","doi":"10.5964/ejop.12131","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.12131","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases stand out as the foremost cause of mortality on a global scale and encompass conditions that require long term self-care. Coronary heart disease and heart failure are two cardiovascular conditions that require significant lifestyle modifications. Adherence to self-care is a multifaceted phenomenon, and is influenced by various factors that include social, economic, disease-related and healthcare system-related factors. A key factor in adherence to self-care in chronic illnesses is social support. To explore this relationship between social support and adherence to self-care, a systematic review was carried out across Scopus, EBSCO host and ProQuest from October 2022 to February 2023 using predefined search criteria. Studies from inception to February 2023 were considered for the review, ultimately incorporating a total of 11 studies. Six studies had an adult population with coronary heart disease while the remaining five had adults with heart failure. All the studies reported a significant positive correlation between social support and adherence to self-care. Our findings revealed that social support plays a significant role in promoting self-care, emphasizing the need for a holistic understanding of self-care to develop effective interventions. Along with self-report measures, objective measures should be used to assess adherence accurately. There is a need for scales that assess all aspects of self-care, as well as the development of new interventions and teaching strategies to facilitate the individual's self-care journey. In addition, family members and trusted resources should be involved in encouraging self-care, and interventions should target both patients and their family members.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":"63-77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936663/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Internet Addiction and Psychological Distress: Can Social Networking Site Addiction Affect Body Uneasiness Across Gender? A Mediation Model. 网络成瘾与心理困扰：社交网站成瘾会影响不同性别的身体不适感吗？一个中介模型。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.10273

Rossella Bottaro, Giusy Danila Valenti, Palmira Faraci

{"title":"Internet Addiction and Psychological Distress: Can Social Networking Site Addiction Affect Body Uneasiness Across Gender? A Mediation Model.","authors":"Rossella Bottaro, Giusy Danila Valenti, Palmira Faraci","doi":"10.5964/ejop.10273","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.10273","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Internet, with its unlimited information, revolutionary communication capabilities, and innovative potential to expand knowledge, is ubiquitous throughout the world, but it also has significant implications for users' mental health. Given the not yet clearly defined and distinguishable nosographic categories of online addiction and the resulting difficulties in describing the impact on users' mental health, the present cross-sectional study aimed to gain new insights into the relationship between Internet addiction (especially social networking site [SNS] addiction), psychological distress, and physical discomfort, as well as gender differences in impact among users.Method: A sample of 583 Italian speakers (50.8% males; 48.7% females) with a mean age of 30.96 (SD = 12.12) completed an online survey in July 2021. A set of psychometric self-report instruments was administered to assess the study variables. Mediation analyses were performed for both the whole sample and across genders.Results: The study found that men exhibited higher levels of Internet addiction and craving than women, but no differences were found for SNS addiction. Furthermore, indicators of psychological distress (i.e., anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness, insomnia, and self-esteem) mediated the association between SNS addiction and body uneasiness, with slight differences across genders.Conclusion: This paper contributes to the existing literature on online addictive behaviors by also highlighting gender differences. The findings underscore the need for educational experiences that can prevent problematic use of the Internet and SNSs.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":"41-62"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936664/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction of Alberto Dionigi, Mirko Duradoni, & Laura Vagnoli (2023). Understanding the Association Between Humor and Emotional Distress: The Role of Light and Dark Humor in Predicting Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. 更正 Alberto Dionigi、Mirko Duradoni 和 Laura Vagnoli (2023)。了解幽默与情绪困扰之间的关联：浅色和深色幽默在预测抑郁、焦虑和压力中的作用》。

IF 2.1

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.14059

引用次数: 0

Accuracy and Speed of Emotion Recognition With Face Masks. 使用人脸面具进行情绪识别的准确性和速度

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.11789

Arben Hysenaj, Mariel Leclère, Bernard Tahirbegolli, Dorentina Kuqi, Albane Isufi, Lulejete Prekazi, Nevzat Shemsedini, Driton Maljichi, Rina Meha

{"title":"Accuracy and Speed of Emotion Recognition With Face Masks.","authors":"Arben Hysenaj, Mariel Leclère, Bernard Tahirbegolli, Dorentina Kuqi, Albane Isufi, Lulejete Prekazi, Nevzat Shemsedini, Driton Maljichi, Rina Meha","doi":"10.5964/ejop.11789","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.11789","url":null,"abstract":"Wearing face masks is one of the important actions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among people around the world. Nevertheless, social interaction is limited via masks, and this impacts the accuracy and speed of emotional perception. In the present study, we assess the impact of mask-wearing on the accuracy and speed of emotion recognition. Fifty people (female n = 39, male n = 11) aged 19-28 participated in the study (M = 21.1 years). We used frontal photos of a Kosova woman who belonged to the same participants' age group, with a grey background. Twelve different pictures were used that showed the emotional states of fear, joy, sadness, anger, neutrality, and disgust, in masked and unmasked conditions. The experiment was conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. Participants were faster for identifying emotions like joy (1.507 ms) and neutral (1.971 ms). The participants were more accurate (emotions identification) in unmasked faces (M = 85.7%) than in masked faces (M = 73.8%), F(1,98) = 20.73, MSE = 1027.66, p ≤ .001, partial η² = 0.17. Masks make confusion and reduce the accuracy and speediness of emotional detection. This may have a notable impact on social interactions among peoples.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"20 1","pages":"16-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Relationship Between the Multidimensional Perfectionism and Self-Compassion in Adults: The Effect of Age. 了解成年人的多维完美主义与自我同情之间的关系：年龄的影响

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-30 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.11981

Athena Daniilidou

{"title":"Understanding the Relationship Between the Multidimensional Perfectionism and Self-Compassion in Adults: The Effect of Age.","authors":"Athena Daniilidou","doi":"10.5964/ejop.11981","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.11981","url":null,"abstract":"Literature suggests that perfectionism is associated to self-compassion. However, the multiple relationships between the types of perfectionism (adaptive, maladaptive and non-perfectionists) and the multidimensional construct of self-compassion have not been thoroughly examined. To this end, the present study aimed (a) to examine the relationships between the types of perfectionism and the self-compassion components in an adult sample and (b) to check the effect of age on the relationship between the perfectionistic types and the self-compassion components. Participants were 509 adults aged 18 to 65 years. Self-report questionnaires were used to collect the data. Results indicated that High Standards positively predicted all self-compassion components while Discrepancy positively predicted Self-judgment and Isolation and overidentification and negatively predicted Self-Kindness and mindfulness and Common humanity. In addition, it was found that adaptive perfectionists and non-perfectionists reported higher levels on the positive components of self-compassion and lower levels on its negative components, compared to maladaptive perfectionists. With respect to age, participants in established (30-45 years) and middle (46-65 years) adulthood reported higher levels on the positive self-compassion components and lower levels on its negative components compared to young adults (18-29 years), while participants in emerging adulthood scored higher on both the dimensions of perfectionism (adaptive and maladaptive) compared to participants in established and middle adulthood. Finally, age moderated only the relationship between adaptive perfectionism and Isolation and overidentification. Future directions and implications are being discussed.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 4","pages":"371-386"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10936142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140132856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Social Appearance Comparison in Body Dissatisfaction of Adolescent Boys and Girls. 社会外貌比较在青春期男孩和女孩身体不满意中的作用。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.6443

Lucia Barbierik, Maria Bacikova-Sleskova, Veronika Petrovova

{"title":"The Role of Social Appearance Comparison in Body Dissatisfaction of Adolescent Boys and Girls.","authors":"Lucia Barbierik, Maria Bacikova-Sleskova, Veronika Petrovova","doi":"10.5964/ejop.6443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.6443","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the present study is to investigate the indirect effect of the association between thin-ideal internalisation (1), muscular-ideal internalization (2) and body dissatisfaction (BD) through the general social appearance comparison separately among boys and girls. 154 adolescents (mean age 18.2 years, SD = 0.73; 56.5% girls) provided information on the explored variables. Two hierarchical regression models were carried out for boys and girls separately. The general appearance comparison works as an important explanatory mechanism in the relationship between thin-ideal internalization and BD among girls as well as between muscular-ideal internalization and BD among both boys and girls. The more individuals internalize the societal ideals of appearance, the more they compare their physical appearance to others and thus the greater BD they perceive. The current results contribute to previous research findings by indicating the social appearance comparison as a risk factor which enhances BD among both boys and girls in late adolescence. The findings may facilitate identifying individuals who are vulnerable to body dissatisfaction earlier, before more serious eating problems occur.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"244-258"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508200/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41147733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who Were We? Exploring French Past Group Prototypes. 我们是谁？探索法国过去的团体原型。

IF 1.8

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.7507

Haifat Maoulida, Isabel Urdapilleta, Julie Collange, Jean Louis Tavani

{"title":"Who Were We? Exploring French Past Group Prototypes.","authors":"Haifat Maoulida, Isabel Urdapilleta, Julie Collange, Jean Louis Tavani","doi":"10.5964/ejop.7507","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.7507","url":null,"abstract":"Groups have cognitive existence through the prototype of the group (Haslam et al., 1995; https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420250504). Past group prototypes then refer to the most representative characteristics that define the group in these previous states. We suppose, as collective events might have different versions associated with different valences (Zaromb et al., 2014; https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-013-0369-7), this might also be the case for prototypes also held in the collective memory (Halbwachs, 1950; http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/cla.ham.mem1). After highlighting different facets of the past (Study 1) or not (Study 2), we used the \"free association method\" (Lo Monaco et al., 2017; https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12124; Vergès, [1992], L'évocation de l'argent. Bulletin de Psychologie, 45(4-7), 203-209). Yet, this research explored the content of past prototypes associated with different elements of French collective memory: the French during the Second World War (Study 1, N = 301), and French people in 18th century (Study 2, N = 354). Results suggest the existence for each of these periods of a \"two-sided\" prototype, i.e., a positive vs. negative-valence prototype. The implications of the existence of these \"two-sided\" prototypes, the implication of collective continuity perceived for each of them and avenues for future research will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"259-272"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41120088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Peace-Oriented Mindset and How to Measure it. 以和平为导向的心态以及如何衡量。

IF 3

Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 eCollection Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.10445

Ryszard Praszkier, Agata Zabłocka, Paige Munnik

{"title":"Peace-Oriented Mindset and How to Measure it.","authors":"Ryszard Praszkier, Agata Zabłocka, Paige Munnik","doi":"10.5964/ejop.10445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.10445","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the concept of a Peace-Oriented Mindset (POM), based on peace psychology and the significance of conflict-related context. It highlights the role of preventing conflicts through creating an enabling and peace-supportive milieu, facilitated by individuals with specific peace-oriented capabilities. The phenomenon of POM is analyzed, as well as delineated in the context of the current knowledge in this field. Next, the method used to construct a questionnaire measuring the POM is presented. The POM scale is verified on an N = 1074 representative sample, documenting high reliability. Factor analysis confirms the conjecture that there are three dimensions of the POM: Cognitive, performative, and doability conviction. Moreover, social norms are documented. A cross-segment comparison delivers several insights, e.g., that women have a higher POM level than men and that those who consider themselves leaders or innovators and those who are involved in social activities have a higher POM level than those who do not. The POM concept and scale are valuable resources for identifying future peacebuilders, especially from conflicted communities, as well as for training future youth leaders in the field of peacebuilding. Finally, indications for future studies are discussed, e.g., for verifying the hypothesis that individuals who score high in POM also have higher levels of empathy and compassion.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"19 3","pages":"232-243"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508202/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1