Europes Journal of Psychology最新文献_第10页

The Work of a Revolutionary: A Psychobiography and Careerography of Angela Y. Davis. 一个革命者的工作：安吉拉-戴维斯的心理传记和职业生涯。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.5507

Jason D Reynolds Taewon Choi, Bridget M Anton, Chiroshri Bhattacharjee, Megan E Ingraham

{"title":"The Work of a Revolutionary: A Psychobiography and Careerography of Angela Y. Davis.","authors":"Jason D Reynolds Taewon Choi, Bridget M Anton, Chiroshri Bhattacharjee, Megan E Ingraham","doi":"10.5964/ejop.5507","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.5507","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Angela Y. Davis is a political activist, academician, and writer who has navigated and discussed issues of race, class, gender, and USA social policies across her 75 years of life. Davis's activism established her as the icon of a larger social movement and further related to her decision-making and legacy. Using psychobiographical methods, data were gathered through publicly available sources to explore Davis's personal, professional, and representational life, as well as understand Davis's lived experience through a socio-cultural-historical perspective. Two established theories, Social Cognitive Career Theory and Politicized Collective Identity model, were applied to Davis's life. Findings suggested that in addition to her unique intersectional identities, a confluence of factors including growing up in a family of activists, incarceration, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) surveillance, Communist Party involvement, marginalization within activist spaces, and practicing radical self-care impacted Davis committing to a life as an activist, academic, and the leader of a social movement.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"198-209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763219/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meaning-Making Narratives Within a Puzzle of Parts: A Psychobiographical Sketch of Sylvia Plath. 在部分的拼图中产生意义的叙述:西尔维娅·普拉斯的心理传记素描。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.5321

Angela F Panelatti, Joseph G Ponterotto, Paul J P Fouché

{"title":"Meaning-Making Narratives Within a Puzzle of Parts: A Psychobiographical Sketch of Sylvia Plath.","authors":"Angela F Panelatti, Joseph G Ponterotto, Paul J P Fouché","doi":"10.5964/ejop.5321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5321","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to unveil Sylvia Plath's (1932-1963) meaning-making narratives, within her life's puzzle of parts, by utilising the Internal Family System (IFS) model of Schwartz. Plath was purposively selected as subject since she has been proclaimed as one of the most renowned and influential voices in 20th century Anglo-American culture and literature. Although she only published one collection of poems, \"The Collosus\", and one novel, \"The Bell Jar\", in her lifetime, the plethora of short stories, poems, journal entries and letters which were published after her suicide secured her status as a powerful and creative voice. Methodological strategies utilised to sort and integrate the wealth of publically-available socio-historical data on Plath included the analysis of psychobiographical indicators of salience according to the model of Irving Alexander and the data analysis matrix procedure of Robert Yin. Findings suggest that each stage of Plath's life was characterised by \"parts-led\" functioning as a result of transferred burdens, imperfect care-taking, existential anxiety and traumatic emotional experiences. This resulted in polarisation of her different parts, which blocked the healing energy of her Self and aggravated feelings of worthlessness, in spite of her creative meaning-making narratives. Since Sylvia used her creative genius to address socio-historical issues and injustices, her life lends itself to meaning-making narratives, especially those that empower and inspire future generations of previously disempowered groups.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"243-252"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763218/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Meaning and Wellness: A Comparative Psychobiography on Helen Suzman and Beyers Naudé. 意义与健康:海伦·苏兹曼与拜尔斯·诺德诺尔的比较心理传记。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.5391

Carla Nel, Barbara Burnell, Paul J P Fouché, Roelf van Niekerk

{"title":"Meaning and Wellness: A Comparative Psychobiography on Helen Suzman and Beyers Naudé.","authors":"Carla Nel, Barbara Burnell, Paul J P Fouché, Roelf van Niekerk","doi":"10.5964/ejop.5391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5391","url":null,"abstract":"This comparative psychobiographical study provides an in-depth exploration of meaning in the lives of two extraordinary individuals, Helen Suzman and Beyers Naudé. A comparison of the construction of meaning, as an important aspect of wellness within the holistic wellness model, is given for these South African anti-apartheid activists. Suzman (1917-2009) dedicated her career to opposing apartheid policy as a parliamentary politician. Naudé (1915-2004) was a renowned public figure dedicated to social justice in his role as a theologian. The holistic wellness model views the Neo-Adlerian life task of spirituality as crucial to ascribing meaning to life events, acknowledging multiple potential sources of meaning. The differences and similarities pertaining to the domains of meaning-making of these two subjects are explored. The subjects, who differed regarding biographical variables, were found to share a common sense of purpose within the same socio-political milieu. The study findings confirm that commitment to diverse sources of meaning and generativity are central to meaningfulness. This comparative psychobiographical study contributes to the eugraphic exploration of the meaning-making processes of these exemplary individuals.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"186-197"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763225/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Searching for Meaning in Chaos: Viktor Frankl's Story. 在混乱中寻找意义:维克多·弗兰克尔的故事。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.5439

Hanan Bushkin, Roelf van Niekerk, Louise Stroud

{"title":"Searching for Meaning in Chaos: Viktor Frankl's Story.","authors":"Hanan Bushkin, Roelf van Niekerk, Louise Stroud","doi":"10.5964/ejop.5439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5439","url":null,"abstract":"The existential psychiatrist Viktor Frankl (1905-1997) lived an extraordinary life. He witnessed and experienced acts of anti-Semitism, persecution, brutality, physical abuse, malnutrition, and emotional humiliation. Ironically, through these experiences, the loss of dignity and the loss of the lives of his wife, parents and brother, his philosophy of human nature, namely, that the search for meaning is the drive behind human behaviour, was moulded. Frankl formulated the basis of his existential approach to psychological practice before World War II (WWII). However, his experiences in the concentration camps confirmed his view that it is through a search for meaning and purpose in life that individuals can endure hardship and suffering. In a sense, Frank's theory was tested in a dramatic way by the tragedies of his life. Following WWII, Frankl shaped modern psychological thinking by lecturing at more than 200 universities, authoring 40 books published in 50 languages and receiving 29 honorary doctorates. His ideas and experiences related to the search for meaning influenced theorists, practitioners, researchers, and lay people around the world. This study focuses specifically on the period between 1942 and 1945. The aim is to explore Frankl's search for meaning within an unpredictable, life-threatening, and chaotic context through the lens of his concept of noö-dynamics.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"233-242"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A Journey Towards Meaning: An Existential Psychobiography of Maya Angelou. 走向意义的旅程:玛雅·安杰洛的存在主义心理传记。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.5491

Nadene Harisunker, Carol du Plessis

{"title":"A Journey Towards Meaning: An Existential Psychobiography of Maya Angelou.","authors":"Nadene Harisunker, Carol du Plessis","doi":"10.5964/ejop.5491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5491","url":null,"abstract":"This psychobiography focuses on meaning making in the early life and young adulthood of acclaimed African American author Maya Angelou (1928-2014) through the lens of Frankl's existential psychology with a specific focus on the tri-dimensional nature of human beings and the fundamental triad. The primary data source was Angelou's own published autobiographies, which contain an in-depth narrative of her early life and young adulthood. Data was extracted, organised and analysed according to established qualitative research methods as well as through the identification of psychological saliences. The search for meaning within Angelou's own narrative of her life was clearly apparent in the thematic analysis. Angelou's narrative of her journey through the physical (childhood and adolescence), psychological (travelling and searching years) and spiritual (sensemaking years) dimensions was core to her meaning making. The three tiers of the fundamental triad (awareness of meaning, will to meaning, freedom of will) were present in various aspects of Angelou's existential journey, manifesting as a focus on choice, responsibility, purpose, and acceptance. This study provides a more in-depth understanding of meaning making processes in the lives of extraordinary individuals, as well as contributing to the development of the research method of psychobiography, with a specific focus on meaning making.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"210-220"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Meaning of Life and Death in the Eyes of Frankl: Archetypal and Terror Management Perspectives. 弗兰克尔眼中的生与死的意义:原型与恐怖管理的视角。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.4689

Claude-Hélène Mayer, Nataliya Krasovska, Paul J P Fouché

{"title":"The Meaning of Life and Death in the Eyes of Frankl: Archetypal and Terror Management Perspectives.","authors":"Claude-Hélène Mayer, Nataliya Krasovska, Paul J P Fouché","doi":"10.5964/ejop.4689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.4689","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to uncover the meaning of life and death across the lifespan of the extraordinary person, Viktor E. Frankl (1905-1997). Frankl was purposively sampled due to his international acclaim as an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist, who later became famous as a holocaust survivor and the founder of logotherapy. Through his approach of \"healing through meaning,\" he became the founder of the meaning-centred school of psychotherapy and published many books on existential and humanistic psychology. The study describes the meaning of life and death through two theoretical approaches: the archetypal analysis based on C.G. Jung's and C.S. Pearson's work and a terror management approach based on the melancholic existentialist work of Ernest Becker. The methodology of psychobiography is used to conduct the psycho-historical analysis of the interplay of archetypes and death annihilation anxiety throughout Frankl's lifespan. The article evaluates how archetypes and death anxiety interacts and how they built meaning in different stages of Frankl's lifespan. The theories are discussed and illustrated in the light of Viktor E. Frankl's life.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"164-175"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763221/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39605500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Creating a Meaningful Life: Psychobiographical Investigations. 创造有意义的生活：心理自传调查。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.6653

Claude-Hélène Mayer, Paul J P Fouché, Roelf van Niekerk

引用次数: 0

The Emperor of Fashion's New Starts: Creativity and Meaning in Life in Karl Lagerfeld. 时尚之王的新开始:Karl Lagerfeld的创意与生命意义。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.4521

Claude-Hélène Mayer, James L Kelley

{"title":"The Emperor of Fashion's New Starts: Creativity and Meaning in Life in Karl Lagerfeld.","authors":"Claude-Hélène Mayer, James L Kelley","doi":"10.5964/ejop.4521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.4521","url":null,"abstract":"During his lifetime, Karl Otto Lagerfeld (1933-2018) attained such industry renown that he became widely known as the Emperor of Fashion. Lagerfeld ran several fashion houses, such as Chanel and Fendi, leading them to unprecedented profits. He also created his own fashion label. Owing to his unremitting pursuit of excellence through creative expression, Lagerfeld's creativity, energy and intuition for fashion trends seemed only to expand throughout his long career. The authors suggest that, through his creative approach to fashion, architecture, and publishing, Lagerfeld articulated and refined a core set of values-such as \"Bildung,\" \"lightness\" and \"the unexpected\"-that served as a Diltheyan \"nexus\" linking the Prussian-born designer with the global consumer. The authors apply two specific creativity theories to Lagerfeld's life and work, namely the mini-c, little-c, Pro-c and Big-C creativity theory and Sternberg's WICS-model (wisdom, intelligence and creativity). The article uses a psychobiographical case study design formulated according to a research paradigm of modern hermeneutics. First- and third-person data on Lagerfeld were collected and evaluated through a hermeneutically-informed syntho-analysis. Research ethics were followed. The findings demonstrate the interplay of mini-c, little-c, Pro-c and Big-C creativity throughout the subject's lifetime, as well as the subject's application of WICS, both of which led to the subject's worldwide success. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations for future research and practice are provided.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"152-163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39605499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Episodic Man: How a Psychological Biography of Donald J. Trump Casts New Light on Empirical Research Into Narrative Identity. 情节人：唐纳德-J-特朗普的心理传记如何为叙事身份的实证研究带来新启示》（The Episodic Man: How a Psychological Biography of Donald J. Trump Casts New Light on Empirical Research into Narrative Identity）。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.4719

Dan P McAdams

{"title":"The Episodic Man: How a Psychological Biography of Donald J. Trump Casts New Light on Empirical Research Into Narrative Identity.","authors":"Dan P McAdams","doi":"10.5964/ejop.4719","DOIUrl":"10.5964/ejop.4719","url":null,"abstract":"People make meaning through life narrative. The central thesis of my book-length psychological biography of Donald Trump is that the 45th president of the United States defied this general meaning-making tendency and epitomized instead the episodic man. Like no other president in modern history, Trump seems to be nearly devoid of a narrative identity, which is an internalized and evolving story of the self that reconstructs the personal past and imagines the future in order to provide life with temporal continuity and meaning. Instead, Trump has always lived in the emotionally vivid moment (episode), fighting to win each moment, moment by discrete moment. Seeing him through the lens of the episodic man helps to explain many puzzling features of Donald Trump's personality, from his charismatic effect on millions of Americans to his penchant for lying and malice. Importantly, the analysis of Trump's episodic nature informs the scientific study of narrative identity and meaning making more generally, suggesting that people vary not only with respect to the kinds of stories they create for their lives but also with respect to the extent to which they construe life in narrative terms. Therefore, the analysis of Trump illustrates the potentially reciprocal relationship between the idiographic case and the nomothetic effort to develop and evaluate more general scientific hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"176-185"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Spiritual Wellness of an Intellectual, Novelist, Journalist and Politician: The Meaningful Life of Sol Plaatje. 一个知识分子、小说家、记者和政治家的精神健康:索尔·普拉杰的有意义的生活。

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Europes Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-31 eCollection Date: 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.5964/ejop.5417

Crystal Welman, Paul J P Fouché, Pravani Naidoo, Roelf van Niekerk

{"title":"The Spiritual Wellness of an Intellectual, Novelist, Journalist and Politician: The Meaningful Life of Sol Plaatje.","authors":"Crystal Welman, Paul J P Fouché, Pravani Naidoo, Roelf van Niekerk","doi":"10.5964/ejop.5417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.5417","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates Sol Plaatje's (1876-1932) spiritual wellness across his lifespan. He was purposively sampled due to his impact upon South African society. As an intellectual, novelist, journalist, and politician, Plaatje was also a founder member of the South African Native National Congress, which later became the African National Congress. His life history reflected a significant degree of spiritual wellness, which was uncovered through the systematic analysis of publicly available life-history materials, including primary and secondary sources. The Wheel of Wellness (WoW) model by Sweeney and Witmer was applied to interpret the biographical evidence of spirituality and meaning in his life. Spirituality, as the central life task of the WoW, and regarded as the most influential domain of a healthy individual, incorporates religious beliefs and other individualised aspects of meaning-making. Findings indicate that spirituality characterised Plaatje's childhood years and continued to play a role throughout his adult years. His sense of meaning and purpose was personified in the promotion and preservation of human rights and dignity, which embraced inter-racial respect, compassion, and service to others.","PeriodicalId":47113,"journal":{"name":"Europes Journal of Psychology","volume":"17 3","pages":"221-232"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8763216/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0