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Translation as a Means of Intercultural Communication 翻译是跨文化交流的一种手段

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.14

Viorica Lifari

引用次数: 0

Taxonomy of the Concept of the Imaginary through the prism of Interculturality 通过跨文化棱镜对想象力概念进行分类

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.16

Mihaela Iovu

{"title":"Taxonomy of the Concept of the Imaginary through the prism of Interculturality","authors":"Mihaela Iovu","doi":"10.54481/intertext.2023.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2023.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"In anthropological, psychological, cultural studies, etc., the imaginary is considered to be a part of the human psyche that refers to the images, symbols and mental representations existing in the human brain due to knowledge of the world. It is about images, thoughts, dreams, fantasies and other forms of abstract mental representation. It is for this reason that the imaginary is widely used in literary creation, especially in the poetic works of authors around the world. The present study focuses on the analysis and synthesis of some definitions of the concept of imaginary, from the perspective of linguists, literary critics, translators, but also from sources such as dictionaries, in order to outline as clearly as possible, the essence of the given concept. We resort to a series of classifications of image types, starting from the interdisciplinary dimension of the given concept. For example, from the point of view of perception, we can talk about visual images, auditory images, tactile images, olfactory images, etc. This and other image classification possibilities proposed by various specialists will be presented in the next study. We set out to identify in this investigation the tangents that emerge between interculturality and perception, understanding and use of the concept of the imaginary, in order to increase the popularity of this idea and to make us aware of the fact that the imaginary is a component of the literature we read but also more importantly, it is a special side of our creative thinking.","PeriodicalId":470341,"journal":{"name":"Intertext","volume":"62 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139016419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Biographies of French Realist Novelists on the Use of Chromatic Elements in their Literary Works 法国现实主义小说家传记对其文学作品中色调元素运用的影响

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.08

A. Gheorghita

{"title":"The Impact of the Biographies of French Realist Novelists on the Use of Chromatic Elements in their Literary Works","authors":"A. Gheorghita","doi":"10.54481/intertext.2023.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2023.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"In order to interpret precisely and deeply the chromatic elements used in the works of several French realist novelists, such as Honoré de Balzac (A Woman of Thirty, The History of César Birotteau Rise and Fall), Gustave Flaubert (Madame Bovary, Salammbô), Stendhal (Red and Black), Guy de Maupassant (Bel-Ami) and Prosper Mérimée (Carmen), the thorough analysis of main biographical references in the authors life and creation is essential, because these could necessarily influence the writers coloristic predilections and, implicitly, their materialization modalities in artistic texts. The chromatic elements analysis performed through the prism of the authors' biographies certain aspects impact on their literary works, allows us to affirm that existential problems, personal experiences, relationship with the socio-human environment have a noteworthy and suggestive importance for artistic creation, in general, and for the modality of a literary work main idea conveying to the reader, in particular. The chromatic elements active use corresponds, most of the time, to important stages in the writers' lives, to psychotypical traits manifested by them both in their daily and creative activities. In the given context, chromatics serves as an effective tool to achieve the author's intention to focus reader's attention on the character inner world, to lead him to identify the psychological motivation of events that happened and to make him reflect on them.","PeriodicalId":470341,"journal":{"name":"Intertext","volume":"39 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Duel between "Identity, Otherness," and Rediscovered Integrity 身份、他性 "与重新发现的完整性之间的对决

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.01

Jacques Demorgon

引用次数: 0

Somatic Antonymy: Common and Specific Features of Lexical and Phraseological Antonyms 实体反义：词法和短语反义词的共性和特性

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.06

Olga Pascari

{"title":"Somatic Antonymy: Common and Specific Features of Lexical and Phraseological Antonyms","authors":"Olga Pascari","doi":"10.54481/intertext.2023.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2023.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of society and the changes that occur in the surrounding reality also imply continuous changes in the means of verbal expression of a language. Thus, language with its phraseological micro-universe is a very complex phenomenon, susceptible to evolution and change, which is very slow to develop and leads to the emergence of new words and phrases, syntactic structures parallel to the traditional ones. In its uninterrupted dynamic, it enhances the means it offers to express our ideas and feelings more clearly, concisely and expressively. It is well known that there are phraseological units with close meanings (synonymic phraseological expressions) and those with opposite meanings (antonymic phraseological expressions), phenomena that are widespread in the creation of the phraseological treasury stricto modo. In this article we will investigate the phenomenon of somatic phraseological antonymic series and in particular we are to lay emphasis on their common and specific features. We start from the hypothesis that the use of these somatic phraseological antonymic series allows us, on the one hand, to avoid cases of ambiguity of the lexical units themselves, and on the other hand, to identify either bipolar cultural ideas or concepts within a culture. We set out to study the two types of lexical and phraseological antonymy since they complement each other and liquidate the gaps in both systems of English and Romanian polar units.","PeriodicalId":470341,"journal":{"name":"Intertext","volume":"460 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139013716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elements of the Functioning of the Universal vs. Relative Concept Antinomy in Translation 翻译中普遍概念与相对概念对立的功能要素

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.12

Ludmila Zbant

{"title":"Elements of the Functioning of the Universal vs. Relative Concept Antinomy in Translation","authors":"Ludmila Zbant","doi":"10.54481/intertext.2023.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2023.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research in the field of translation studies frequently frames issues related to the choice of translation strategies determined by several factors of an objective and subjective nature. Among the subjective factors of particular importance is the cognitive one, i.e., cultural, encyclopedic, and linguistic personality of the translator, since it is the translator who ensures the quality of intercultural communication and the degree of pragmatic, semantic and communicative transfer of the message from the original into the translation. At the heart of the researched topic is an attempt to examine, in a concrete pragmatic context, an antinomy that influences the choice of the translation strategy. This is the binomial constituted by the concepts of universal vs. relative and how they motivate the choice of the translation algorithm, especially of a literary text. The theoretical framework of the problem addressed is represented by the views Professor Eugeniu Coșeriu has about language, and about particular languages in a re-evaluation adapted to the translation process. A special value in this process is given to the primary universals of creativity, semanticity, otherness as well as to the secondary universals - historicity and materiality which are seen in the light of literary translation of languages belonging to different language families - Romance, Germanic, Slavic. In conclusion, we try to argue that there is no need, but it is rather beneficial to avoid categorical separation of conceptual and translation approaches, either from the perspective of universalism or relativism. The choice of translation strategy is always flexible, it is adapted to the concrete translation situation, to the national culture and to the rules and norms of functionality of concrete languages.","PeriodicalId":470341,"journal":{"name":"Intertext","volume":"146 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139015616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translating the Untranslatable: On the Transfer Processes into French of Romanian Culturally-Bound Words 翻译无法翻译的东西：罗马尼亚文化词语的法文转换过程

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.13

Angela Gradinaru

{"title":"Translating the Untranslatable: On the Transfer Processes into French of Romanian Culturally-Bound Words","authors":"Angela Gradinaru","doi":"10.54481/intertext.2023.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2023.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article represents an analysis of the difficulties and procedures of translating Romanian words with cultural connotations into French. At the heart of this problem is the concept of \"untranslatability\", where certain words cannot be directly translated because they carry meanings specific to a culture. The difficulties in translating these words are determined by both linguistic untranslatability (differences between the source language and the target language) and cultural untranslatability (differences between the source culture and the target culture). Examples of linguistic untranslatability would be the cultural terms that denote Moldovan holidays and customs. The corpus under inquiry consists of culturemes extracted from articles available on tourist websites: \"virtualtur.md\", \"moldovenii.md\", \"moldavie.fr\". The study examines different transfer processes used in translating these words, highlighting how translators face challenges related to cultural sensitivities. They resort to various procedures such as transliteration, borrowing, calque, contextual explanation or the use of a cultural equivalent in the target language to reproduce the original connotations as faithfully as possible. The research also looks at how these transfer processes can affect the quality and authenticity of the translation, highlighting the difficulties encountered in finding a balance between semantic fidelity and adaptation to the cultural context of the target language. Words with cultural connotations can be conveyed through a process of creative adaptation rather than a literal translation.","PeriodicalId":470341,"journal":{"name":"Intertext","volume":"1206 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Christhood of Literature. Pretexts and Subtexts of Reflexivity. 论文学的基督性。反思性的前语境与潜语境。

Intertext Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.54481/intertext.2023.1.15

Dragos Vicol, Valentina Andreea Popovici

{"title":"On the Christhood of Literature. Pretexts and Subtexts of Reflexivity.","authors":"Dragos Vicol, Valentina Andreea Popovici","doi":"10.54481/intertext.2023.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54481/intertext.2023.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"After the end of the Second World War, concurrently with the massive arrests of intellectuals, the imposition of false notions and generally valid atheistic behavior, literature--and especially Romanian prose--faced a harsh ideological regulation, being given \"major objectives\" of combating the bourgeois-landlord scourge, on the one hand, and glorifying the unshakable alliance between the worker and the Soviet farm-worker on the other. Any deviation was severely rebuked from the very beginning, the literary censorship and political propagandists of the proletarian ideology would despotically control every sketch, story, short story, novel (alongside with their authors). Under such conditions, the theorization of the narrative model of the prose writer Fănuș Neagu can outline a critical synthesis image of the entire Romanian post-war prose--or of a spectrum as wide as possible--the lasting element of which is lyricism, as the main feature of the Romanian novel of that period, an epic species nourished artistically from the balladesque tradition of the folk literature, on the one hand, and from the \"taking over\" from and \"fitting\" to the narrative techniques of European literature, especially the French one as well. The rise in Romanian literature of Fănuş Neagu symbolized the \"necessary adjustment\" (Eugen Simion), the illustrious revenge in front of the totalitarian stigma, just as the debut of Ion Druţă in the ankylosing landscape of Bessarabian literature meant the proof of firm qualities of deep renewal of the undisguised epic, definitively abandoning the straitjacket of communist ideology. Fănuş Neagu, as Ion Druță, abolished the \"ideological front\", \"unslaved\" the post-war prose and removed the rigid dogmatic barriers.","PeriodicalId":470341,"journal":{"name":"Intertext","volume":"10 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0