论文学的基督性。反思性的前语境与潜语境。

Dragos Vicol, Valentina Andreea Popovici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第二次世界大战结束后,在大规模逮捕知识分子、强加错误观念和普遍有效的无神论行为的同时,文学--尤其是罗马尼亚散文--面临着严厉的意识形态管制,一方面被赋予打击资产阶级地主祸害的 "主要目标",另一方面被赋予美化工人与苏维埃农场工人之间不可动摇的联盟的 "主要目标"。任何偏差从一开始就会受到严厉的斥责,无产阶级意识形态的文学审查和政治宣传员会专制地控制每一个小品、故事、短篇小说、长篇小说(连同它们的作者)。在这种情况下,对散文家法努什-尼古的叙事模式进行理论化,可以勾勒出整个罗马尼亚战后散文的批判性综合形象--或者说是一个尽可能宽广的光谱--其中最持久的元素是抒情性、抒情性是这一时期罗马尼亚小说的主要特征,它是一种史诗类型,一方面从民间文学的民谣传统中获得艺术滋养,另一方面从欧洲文学,尤其是法国文学的叙事技巧中 "汲取 "并 "融入"。Fănuş Neagu 在罗马尼亚文学中的崛起象征着 "必要的调整"(Eugen Simion),是在极权主义烙印面前的辉煌复仇,正如 Ion Druţă 在 Bessarabian 文学的强直性景观中的首次亮相意味着毫不掩饰的史诗深度更新的坚实品质的证明,最终抛弃了共产主义意识形态的束缚。弗努斯-尼阿古(Fănuş Neagu)和伊昂-德鲁ță一样,废除了 "意识形态阵线","解放 "了战后散文,消除了僵化的教条主义障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Christhood of Literature. Pretexts and Subtexts of Reflexivity.
After the end of the Second World War, concurrently with the massive arrests of intellectuals, the imposition of false notions and generally valid atheistic behavior, literature--and especially Romanian prose--faced a harsh ideological regulation, being given "major objectives" of combating the bourgeois-landlord scourge, on the one hand, and glorifying the unshakable alliance between the worker and the Soviet farm-worker on the other. Any deviation was severely rebuked from the very beginning, the literary censorship and political propagandists of the proletarian ideology would despotically control every sketch, story, short story, novel (alongside with their authors). Under such conditions, the theorization of the narrative model of the prose writer Fănuș Neagu can outline a critical synthesis image of the entire Romanian post-war prose--or of a spectrum as wide as possible--the lasting element of which is lyricism, as the main feature of the Romanian novel of that period, an epic species nourished artistically from the balladesque tradition of the folk literature, on the one hand, and from the "taking over" from and "fitting" to the narrative techniques of European literature, especially the French one as well. The rise in Romanian literature of Fănuş Neagu symbolized the "necessary adjustment" (Eugen Simion), the illustrious revenge in front of the totalitarian stigma, just as the debut of Ion Druţă in the ankylosing landscape of Bessarabian literature meant the proof of firm qualities of deep renewal of the undisguised epic, definitively abandoning the straitjacket of communist ideology. Fănuş Neagu, as Ion Druță, abolished the "ideological front", "unslaved" the post-war prose and removed the rigid dogmatic barriers.
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