{"title":"Impact factors on level of participation in transport infrastructure technology development: The role of technology capability","authors":"Qingyao Li , Jasmine Siu Lee Lam","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101598","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101598","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transport infrastructure plays a pivotal role in economic development by enhancing connectivity, resilience, and operational efficiency. However, stakeholder participation in transport infrastructure technology projects is often hindered by concerns over high costs, extended timelines, and uncertainty in outcomes. Therefore, this empirical research is carried out to study the impacts of technology-related factors on stakeholders’ participation in technology projects, which helps to mitigate the stakeholders’ concerns and encourages participation in such projects. Drawing on national innovation system theory and the demand-pull and technology-push framework, the research investigates the impact of three key enablers—technology capability, innovation input, and government incentives—on the level of stakeholder participation in transport infrastructure technology development. The results show that national technology capability has a direct positive relationship on stakeholder participation and mediates the indirect effects of innovation input and government incentives. High government support and sustained innovation efforts translate into stronger technological capability, which leads to a higher level of participation, implying the technology-related factors’ ability to mitigate risk and improve feasibility to stakeholders. High relations are also found between government incentives and innovation input. The research has significance in exploring transport infrastructure development from a novel technology-related perspective, which could provide policy implications for policymakers and decision support for investors when participating in projects to progress the transport infrastructure technology level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101598"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Achieving net zero: Enhancing maritime port efficiency through multi-objective integrated DEA-MORCOS","authors":"Suneet Singh , Ali Emrouznejad , Saurabh Pratap","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101597","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101597","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Maritime ports significantly impact society, the economy, and the environment because of their vital role<!--> <!-->in international trade and transportation. Efficiency and sustainability in maritime ports drive economic growth, mitigate environmental impacts, and promote social well-being, making them crucial in the context of climate change and NetZero goals. This study thoroughly evaluates marine ports’ technical, social, environmental, and sustainable efficiency, acknowledging their essential role. A three-step Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and the Measurement Of alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution (MORCOS) methods are used to measure port performance’s many parameters. The ranking provided by MORCOS offer a comprehensive perspective on the relative performance of the ports. Notably, DMU 2 emerges as the top-performing port, exhibiting excellence across economic, social, environmental, and sustainability criteria. DMU 10 secures the second rank, highlighting its commendable performance across the assessed dimensions. These efficiency profiles reveal each port’s strengths and sustainability improvement areas. This sophisticated understanding helps port management stakeholders make smart decisions and promotes eco-friendly shipping practices worldwide. This approach aims to cultivate a resilient and responsible shipping industry in an increasingly interconnected world, integrating commercial growth with environmental and social responsibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101597"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145157678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of location-allocation for charging stations of shared electric scooters in Kuwait","authors":"Sharaf AlKheder, Zahra Albaghli","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a case analysis conducted in Kuwait City to determine the optimal location-allocation of charging and swapping battery stations for shared electric scooters, and the place of collecting and dropping off rented scooters. The model was developed using real-world data on population distribution, user demand, and urban infrastructure. An optimization model was developed to maximize the profit, serve the highest possible number of customers, minimize the distance between users and stations, and reduce the cost for both battery providers and e-scooter taking into account population distribution. The results present an optimal configuration of one charging station and five battery exchange stations, achieving a minimized cost of 42,490 KWD and a utility value of 63. The findings of this study could be considered as a valuable reference to lead investors and decision-makers aiming to adopt this technology and establish the appropriate regulations for its real-world application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101582"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144922532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis M. Ascencio , Pilar Arroyo , Rosa G. González-Ramírez
{"title":"From best practices to port competitiveness: An assessment of Latin America and Caribbean port logistics communities","authors":"Luis M. Ascencio , Pilar Arroyo , Rosa G. González-Ramírez","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101589","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ports are critical hubs where diverse stakeholders interact to facilitate international and domestic maritime freight transport. Nearshoring represents an opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) ports to become strategic nodes but demands efficient transfer services and streamlined processes. This article aims to build a composite index comprising management practices that can enhance port competitiveness. While extant research on port competitiveness primarily focuses on geographical, infrastructure, and cost-related factors, the proposed index is developed from a strategic management perspective. Six port competitiveness components were identified after a literature review and a qualitative study. Then, specific management practices associated with each index’s component were outlined to propose a measurement framework. Survey data from fifteen LAC ports were statistically analyzed to validate this framework and design a port competitiveness and management index with the support of port experts. Managerial insights and policy recommendations for participant ports are presented based on the index scores.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101589"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ellen J. Fulton, Ying-Chuan Ni, Anastasios Kouvelas
{"title":"Impact of radical bike lane allocation on bi-modal urban road network traffic performance: A simulation case study","authors":"Ellen J. Fulton, Ying-Chuan Ni, Anastasios Kouvelas","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101583","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To decarbonize urban transport systems, promoting active modes by allocating more road space to cycling infrastructure to achieve a radical modal shift has become a popular transport policy. However, such policies usually receive strong public opposition due to the concern of traffic congestion caused by reduced road capacity for motorized traffic. From a traffic engineering perspective, this study first aims to answer the question “how much modal shift it requires to counterbalance the impact of road space reallocation on network traffic flow” by conducting a microscopic traffic simulation case study. The city center of Zurich together with the E-Bike City (EBC) network designed in <span><span>Ballo et al. (2024)</span></span> is selected for the case study. Through analyzing the changes in origin–destination travel times and network fundamental diagrams, it is first found that congestion level increases significantly in the EBC network with minimal modal shift due to the reduced queue storage space on the roads for cars. In comparison to the situation in the status-quo network, a policy goal of an over fifty percent modal shift is required to mitigate the negative impact on traffic performance. However, congestion can be completely prevented in the large modal shift scenario by better utilizing the capacity of the bike lane network. The findings showcase a possible transition pathway toward a sustainable urban road environment and its outcomes for policymakers. The proposed simulation and analysis framework can also be used by future studies with a similar objective.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101583"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E-bicyclist experiences in motor city: A mixed computational and content analysis approach for understanding sustainable micromobility","authors":"Greg Rybarczyk , Alyssa Sklar , Lorne Platt , Xiang Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As cities worldwide face mounting climate challenges, understanding e-bicycle experiences in car-dependent regions is crucial for sustainable transportation planning. This study examines factors that promote or hinder e-bicycle usage in metro-Detroit, Michigan through an innovative methodological approach combining Content Analysis, Text Mining (TF-IDF), and Biterm Topic Modeling (BTM). Our analysis of open-ended survey responses from current e-bicyclists revealed distinct linguistic and thematic patterns: positive experiences centered around terms like “e-bike” “ride,” and “save” corresponding to thematic categories of car substitution (24%), increased riding (21%), and commuting (21%), while negative experiences concentrated around “driver” and “battery,” reflecting driver hostility (36%) and bike performance issues (28%). The BTM uncovered how these elements interact within cohesive experiential themes, where enhanced mobility, health benefits, and sustainable transportation options reinforce positive experiences, while technical limitations interact with infrastructure deficiencies and social barriers to create compound adoption challenges. Our findings illuminate how e-bicycle adoption in car-centric regions requires addressing interconnected technical, social, and infrastructure factors simultaneously rather than as isolated variables, providing crucial insights for policymakers seeking to promote sustainable transportation transitions in North American cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101581"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Purchase process, travel behavior, and equity implications of e-bike rebates in Eugene, Oregon","authors":"Sian Meng , Anne Brown , Marc Schlossberg","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101594","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electric bicycles, or e-bikes, offer a transformative, equitable, and eco-friendly urban transportation solution. To encourage e-bike adoption, many organizations and governments provide incentive programs, such as rebates, to defray purchase costs. Despite the rise of these rebate programs, their impact on purchase decisions and travel behaviors remains largely unevaluated. This paper examines an e-bike rebate program administered in Eugene, Oregon, where the public utility began offering $300 e-bike rebates in April 2022. Specifically, we collected online survey responses from 324 rebate recipients and employed descriptive and mixed ordinal logistic regression analyses to investigate participants’ characteristics, the rebate’s role in the purchase process, and e-bike use. Most participants use e-bikes to replace car trips, signifying the potential of e-bikes to reduce auto dependence and advance mode shift and climate goals. The study also identifies how age, e-bike cost, and car ownership shaped participants’ perceptions of the rebate’s impact on purchase behaviors. People who are young, male, earn low incomes, previously owned non-electric bicycles, and hold graduate degrees ride their e-bikes more frequently than other rebate recipients. Yet results also show that e-bike rebate recipients are disproportionately male, White, higher-income, and hold graduate degrees, suggesting that the rebate’s benefits are not evenly distributed across demographic groups. These findings inform specific and actionable policy recommendations to address the identified equity gaps, such as implementing tiered, income-based, and point-of-sale rebates. Such changes can foster a more equitable integration of e-bikes into the sustainable urban mobility system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101594"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144912259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Technological transformations and the future of public transport labor: Imaginaries of transport administrators and workers in Luxembourg","authors":"Sonja Faaren Ruud","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historically, technological change has always been a feature of public transport labor, changing the nature of work in the sector and creating new jobs while making others obsolete. Now, however, rapid developments in digitalization, automation, and electric mobility are accelerating the pace of change, raising questions about the future of work in this industry. While some of the changes are positive, potentially making transport labor safer, others pose concrete threats to transport jobs. From ticket machines to autonomous vehicles to trains that can perform many of the safety functions previously performed by onboard personnel, public transport work around the world risks being outsourced from humans to machines.</div><div>In Luxembourg, where all public transport (including trains, buses, and trams) has been free at the point of use since 2020, transport administrators frequently express optimism about technological developments in the sector whereas those who work inside transport vehicles often express uncertainty about the future of their work. This paper explores how technological changes alter workers’ everyday experiences and impact how they imagine the future of their work. It engages with a rich body of anthropological literature around labor automation, work futures, and time, placing these into dialogue with ethnographic research with railway workers and public transport administrators in Luxembourg.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101593"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Propensity score matching–difference-in-differences analysis of the casual effect of opening intermediate high-speed railway stations on employment status in surrounding municipalities","authors":"Jikang Fan, Shintaro Terabe, Hideki Yaginuma","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-speed rail (HSR) has supplanted traditional rail as the dominant mode of intercity transportation due to its superior speed, punctuality, and convenience. However, the specific impacts of HSR development on municipalities surrounding intermediate stations remain insufficiently understood, particularly with respect to employment structures and local economic outcomes. This study employs propensity score matching to account for diverse characteristics of target municipalities, and combines this with a difference-in-differences framework to quantify the effects of HSR development. The results reveal clear regional heterogeneity: in less urbanized areas with higher shares of primary and secondary industries, HSR development is associated with declines in the secondary sector and growth in the tertiary sector. In contrast, in more urbanized regions, competition or substitution effects in the tertiary sector may limit such gains. Overall, while HSR construction can facilitate structural shifts toward tertiary sector-based economies, it does not consistently increase employment rates in municipalities surrounding new stations and may even contribute to higher unemployment in some regions, underscoring the need for regionally tailored development policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101592"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144916922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bing Li , Jiandong Gao , Ling Zhang , Juyuan Yin , Wenqiang Bai
{"title":"Evaluation of signal phasing and timing plans for mixed traffic condition based on information entropy","authors":"Bing Li , Jiandong Gao , Ling Zhang , Juyuan Yin , Wenqiang Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101590","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Signalized intersections in China have long experienced traffic congestion and accidents due to mixed traffic. Increasing car ownership in developing countries is inevitable, leading to worsening traffic congestion and emissions. However, high construction costs and legal restrictions have impeded traditional road infrastructure expansion and improvement projects. As a result, transportation authorities, particularly in developing countries, face the significant challenge of finding cost-effective traffic management solutions to mitigate traffic congestion and emissions. Signal control is considered a crucial method for optimizing traffic flow. This study examines the effects of diverse signal control strategies on signalized intersections from a microscopic perspective, focusing on optimal fixed signal timing and available road traffic resources. To effectively assess the intersection operation state under different signal control strategies, this study introduces the concept of information entropy from physics. The proposed evaluation system can be directly applied to existing road infrastructure. This system provides a clearer understanding of the most effective signal control strategy for signalized intersections in a mixed-traffic environment, while also maintaining the current road traffic resources. This study introduces a novel signal control evaluation system based on information entropy theory, providing transportation management with a scientific decision-making tool. This approach significantly optimizes signal timing plans within mixed traffic environments under existing road resource constraints. Consequently, it effectively alleviates congestion, reduces accidents and emissions, and ultimately maximizes traffic resource utilization, thereby promoting sustainable development of the transportation system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46989,"journal":{"name":"Case Studies on Transport Policy","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 101590"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}