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On the manifestness of assumptions 论假设的明显性
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1075/prag.21069.mai
Didier Maillat
{"title":"On the manifestness of assumptions","authors":"Didier Maillat","doi":"10.1075/prag.21069.mai","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21069.mai","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Right from the outset, relevance theory (Sperber and Wilson 1986/1995) tried to define interpretation as a process of context elaboration. Interpretation is seen as a path of least effort leading to the selection of a set of most accessible assumptions. One of the central aspects of this context elaboration process lies in the fact that contextual assumptions are not randomly scattered in the hearer’s cognitive environment. Instead, relevance theory claims that there are some organising principles ordering contextual assumptions and determining which will be accessed first and, therefore, which will be retained as part of the optimally relevant interpretation.\u0000The main organising principle is captured by the notion of manifestness, which combines two distinct properties of contextual assumptions: their accessibility and their strength in the cognitive environment. Sperber and Wilson (1986/1995) define them as a function of the processing history of an assumption for the former and the confidence with which an assumption is held for the latter.\u0000In this paper, I will explore the explanatory potential of manifestness by putting the notions of strength and accessibility to work on two current trends in pragmatic research, namely commitment (Ifantidou 2001; Boulat and Maillat 2017, 2023; Mazzarella et al. 2018; Bonalumi et al. 2020) and emotion (Moeschler 2009; Dezecache et al. 2013, 2015; Wharton and Strey 2019; Wilson and Carston 2019; Saussure and Wharton 2020; Wharton et al. 2021). My goal will be to show how these two dimensions of manifestness, as they were developed in the very early days of RT, can provide us with new theoretical insights in the study of human communication. In this paper, I will argue that, beyond their usefulness in providing a guiding principle for the comprehension procedure, the strength and accessibility of contextual assumptions can also advantageously shed light on other phenomena like commitment and emotions.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89914941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translating politeness on public notices with a directive function in Thessaloniki 塞萨洛尼基具有指示功能的公示语礼貌翻译
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1075/prag.21053.lee
C. Lees
{"title":"Translating politeness on public notices with a directive function in Thessaloniki","authors":"C. Lees","doi":"10.1075/prag.21053.lee","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21053.lee","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper examines notices with a directive function that have been translated from Greek into English in the\u0000 public spaces of Thessaloniki. In particular, it explores the ways in which Greek politeness is expressed and how this politeness\u0000 is rendered in the English translation of the original Greek texts. The paper uses photographic data collected in 2020. Using Brown and Levinson’s (1987) concept of\u0000 face, the methodology used is a combination of the qualitative ethnographic approach employed in contemporary linguistic landscape\u0000 research and Bourdieu’s habitus approach used in the sociology of translation. The analysis shows that the translations examined\u0000 often retain aspects of Greek politeness strategies, affecting the message of the English target text to varying degrees.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82550147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation of the formation and pragmatic strategies of “xx-zi” “xx字”的形成及语用策略探析
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1075/prag.22041.mu
Junfang Mu, Lixin Zhang, Yuyang Chen
{"title":"An investigation of the formation and pragmatic strategies of “xx-zi”","authors":"Junfang Mu, Lixin Zhang, Yuyang Chen","doi":"10.1075/prag.22041.mu","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.22041.mu","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000With the stride of technology, new media and online communication bring innovative language phenomena to the fore, in particular, the spread of internet buzzwords. In 2021, the internet buzzword juejuezi gathered momentum on the internet. Enlightened by this online catchword, this paper investigates the popularity behind “xx-zi” and its three types of word-formation, then takes juejuezi derived from “adj.+zi” as the example, conducting a qualitative encoding and analysis of the posts sourced from Weibo based on NVivo 20. Additionally, the study examines the specific pragmatic strategies, such as, praise, compliant and irony, embedded in the posts for further explicating how individuals employ juejuezi to express a chain of connotations in online communication. Notably, the internet buzzword provides channels to mirror the discourse ecology of the internet era, the public’s attitudes and behaviors regarding to shifts of politics, economy and culture change, thus providing a supplement for further research on internet buzzwords.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82668651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on word order variation in Korean 关于韩国语词序变化的注释
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1075/prag.22023.par
Chongwon Park, Jaehoon Yeon
{"title":"Notes on word order variation in Korean","authors":"Chongwon Park, Jaehoon Yeon","doi":"10.1075/prag.22023.par","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.22023.par","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article aims to develop an analysis of scrambling or word order variation in Korean from a\u0000 pragmatic/cognitive perspective. Although extensive research has been carried out on this issue, most extant research attempts to\u0000 provide analyses of the phenomenon by identifying grammatical features posited for syntactic operations. Unlike the previous research,\u0000 we demonstrate that word order variation needs to be understood with respect to its communicative function; it is motivated by the\u0000 speaker’s intention to convey information more effectively. It is emphasized that understanding the association between\u0000 information structure and word order variation should be an essential task for the analysis of the latter phenomenon. We further\u0000 discuss five conversational strategies that motivate non-canonical word orders, which include juxtaposition, backmasking, right\u0000 dislocation, add-on, and floated quantifier strategies.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85259573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic markers in English and Italian film dialogue 英语和意大利语电影对话中的语用标记
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1075/prag.22031.gal
Liviana Galiano
{"title":"Pragmatic markers in English and Italian film dialogue","authors":"Liviana Galiano","doi":"10.1075/prag.22031.gal","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.22031.gal","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Pragmatic markers are recognised to be a fundamental aspect of spoken language, in particular conversation, as\u0000 they allow the processing of information within a specific context by providing the addressee with cues on how to interpret\u0000 utterances. As far as audiovisual dialogue is concerned, pragmatic markers are considered as a hallmark of naturalness and orality\u0000 which is fundamental to ensure the audience’s immersion in the world represented on screen. Thanks to both distributional and\u0000 translation-oriented analysis of corpus data, the paper aims to compare the use of pragmatic markers in anglophone, dubbed Italian\u0000 and original Italian film dialogues as well as highlight the strategies employed in translating English pragmatic markers into\u0000 dubbed Italian.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86318940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modal particles in ironic utterances 反讽话语中的情态助词
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1075/prag.22035.har
Holden Härtl, Jana-Maria Thimm
{"title":"Modal particles in ironic utterances","authors":"Holden Härtl, Jana-Maria Thimm","doi":"10.1075/prag.22035.har","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.22035.har","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study contributes to theorizing about the semantic characteristics of verbal irony. Specifically, we\u0000 investigate the function of the modal particles ja (lit. ‘yes’) and aber (lit. ‘but’) that often\u0000 occur in ironic utterances in German, cf. Das war aber ein aufregender Film (‘That was prt a thrilling\u0000 movie’). Our main claim is that modal particles are used in ironic utterances to reflect the speaker’s intention to pretend\u0000 surprise and produce a mockery effect by manifesting the utterance as an echo. Modal particles require some mutual knowledge to be\u0000 contained in the common ground, and we link this notion to the interplay between echoic mention and pretense in interpreting an\u0000 utterance as ironic. In an empirical approach to our claim, we report on results from an online questionnaire study, in which we\u0000 test whether the presence of a modal particle leads to a higher perception of pretense in ironic reactions. While the data\u0000 generally confirm our prediction, we found that only aber affects pretense perception but not\u0000 ja, which can be explained by the former’s contrastive nature. The view we pursue implies that attitudinal\u0000 content is a graded feature and that such a notion is applicable to surprise and pretense involved in verbal irony.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85600962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Audible gestures 听得见的手势
2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1075/prag.21052.hau
Eric Hauser
{"title":"Audible gestures","authors":"Eric Hauser","doi":"10.1075/prag.21052.hau","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21052.hau","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study focuses on one type of audible gesture, designedly single claps (DSCs), as used by different people at an educational institution. The institution is designed to provide second language English users with opportunities to use English in various situations. Through the use of Multimodal Conversation Analysis, the analysis first focuses on the shape of DSCs and what makes them visible as not projecting further claps. Next, the analysis focuses on how DSCs are used within their sequential context. DSCs can take a variety of shapes, in that there are different ways not to project further claps; they can be used to attract attention of multiple recipients, and thus as one resource to manage interaction; and they are used as such a resource by representatives of the educational institution, who take on teacher roles within the interaction, with responsibility and deontic authority to manage shifts in activity and participation framework.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135643720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactional and categorial analyses of identity construction in the talk of female-to-male (FtM) transgender individuals in Japan 日本女变男(FtM)跨性别者话语中身份建构的互动与范畴分析
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1075/prag.20066.fuk
Chieko Fukuda
{"title":"Interactional and categorial analyses of identity construction in the talk of female-to-male (FtM) transgender individuals in Japan","authors":"Chieko Fukuda","doi":"10.1075/prag.20066.fuk","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.20066.fuk","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study explores the identity construction of female-to-male (FtM) transgender individuals, utilizing membership categorization analysis and multimodal conversation analysis. ‘Identity’ in this study indicates a person’s display of category membership or ascription to category membership, which emerges in social actions. The study illustrates how participants make categories and associated features visible in their social actions through the use of multimodal resources. In particular, the study focuses on the participants’ orientation to Pn-adequate devices, particularly gender as a binary. The analysis shows that the participants’ orientation to gender ideologies, such as gender’s Pn-adequacy, plays a significant role in how they construct their FtM transgender identities.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82405745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polar answers 极地的答案
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1075/prag.22020.pav
T. Pavlidou, Angeliki Alvanoudi
{"title":"Polar answers","authors":"T. Pavlidou, Angeliki Alvanoudi","doi":"10.1075/prag.22020.pav","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.22020.pav","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The purpose of this paper is to examine the forms and functions of answers to proposals for joint action,\u0000 implemented through polar interrogatives, in Greek telephone calls. Our analysis indicates a distinct functional distribution of\u0000 three types of accepting answers to such proposals. Particle-type answers do ‘simple’ acceptance of the proposal, i.e. they only\u0000 display the respondent’s willingness to take on the proposed action and nothing else, while repetition-type answers display the\u0000 speaker’s epistemic/deontic stance towards additional aspects of the proposal. With a third type of responses, speakers accept the proposal in\u0000 a mitigated manner. Our findings align with Enfield et al.’s (2019) conclusion that\u0000 particles serve as pragmatically unmarked polar answers. They do not, however, evince the prevalence of this type of answer to\u0000 proposals to the same extent as to epistemically oriented polar interrogatives.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84317209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceiving the organisation through a coding scheme 通过编码方案来感知组织
IF 1.1 2区 文学
Pragmatics Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1075/prag.21050.nis
Riikka Nissi, Esa Lehtinen
{"title":"Perceiving the organisation through a coding scheme","authors":"Riikka Nissi, Esa Lehtinen","doi":"10.1075/prag.21050.nis","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.21050.nis","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In contemporary organisations, managerial expertise is increasingly viewed as an ability to reflect on activities, processes and human relations within organisational life in order to gain a systemic understanding of the workings of the organisation. This article examines the interactional practices of a consultant-led management training where steering groups of an organisation have a task of gaining such expertise. The article investigates how managerial expertise is constructed and negotiated in training interaction as the groups categorise their managerial actions through a specific coding scheme. The analysis shows that the use of the coding scheme is contingent on being able to display access to organisational processes and activities, connecting general managerial knowledge to specific, local knowledge of the organisation and moving from ‘knowing-that’ to ‘knowing-how’ type of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":46975,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81690067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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